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Atmosphere, Volume 9, Issue 4

April 2018 - 43 articles

Cover Story: Indoor and outdoor PM2.5 at Colorado USA homes varies by season, being highest in the summer. The I/O ratio was found to not vary seasonally, indicating that the source of indoor PM2.5 still, however, depended on the season. On the other hand, airborne bacterial biomass did not vary by season. Home characteristics were related to both microbial community composition and PM2.5. This study, therefore, highlights the need to reduce PM2.5 indoors in summer by reducing infiltration, and by using exhaust hoods when cooking. View this paper.
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Articles (43)

  • Review
  • Open Access
76 Citations
18,837 Views
18 Pages

16 April 2018

Exposure to airborne fine particulate matter (PM2.5) carries substantial health risks, particularly for younger children (0–10 years). Epidemiological evidence indicates that children are more susceptible to PM health effects than adults. We co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,148 Views
23 Pages

Accounting for Field-Scale Dry Deposition in Backward Lagrangian Stochastic Dispersion Modelling of NH3 Emissions

  • Christoph Häni,
  • Christophe Flechard,
  • Albrecht Neftel,
  • Jörg Sintermann and
  • Thomas Kupper

14 April 2018

A controlled ammonia (NH3) release experiment was performed at a grassland site. The aim was to quantify the effect of dry deposition between the source and the receptors (NH3 measurement locations) on emission rate estimates by means of inverse disp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
11,527 Views
20 Pages

13 April 2018

Particulate pollution is a continual problem which is usually caused by the burning of crop residues in highland agricultural systems. The objectives of this study are to investigate crop-residue management and estimate the amount of pollutant emissi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
9,075 Views
18 Pages

12 April 2018

Bonfire night is a worldwide phenomenon given to numerous annual celebrations characterised by bonfires and fireworks. Since Thailand has no national ambient air quality standards for metal particulates, it is important to investigate the impacts of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,553 Views
9 Pages

11 April 2018

The correlation between aerosol particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter ≤2.5 μ m (PM2.5) and cloud base height (CBH) of low clouds (CBH lower than 1.5 km a.g.l.) at Baltimore and New York, United States, for an 8 year period (2007–2014)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,891 Views
14 Pages

Freezing on a Chip—A New Approach to Determine Heterogeneous Ice Nucleation of Micrometer-Sized Water Droplets

  • Thomas Häusler,
  • Lorenz Witek,
  • Laura Felgitsch,
  • Regina Hitzenberger and
  • Hinrich Grothe

10 April 2018

We are presenting a new approach to analyze the freezing behavior of aqueous droplets containing ice nucleating particles. The freezing chip consists of an etched and sputtered (15 × 15 × 1) mm gold-plated silicon or pure gold chip, enabling the form...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,049 Views
21 Pages

10 April 2018

Taiwan is located on a route where typhoons often strike. Each year, the strong winds accompanying typhoons are a substantial threat and cause significant damage. However, because the terrains of high mountains in Taiwan vary greatly, when a typhoon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,142 Views
17 Pages

Oasis Irrigation-Induced Hydro-Climatic Effects: A Case Study in the Hyper-Arid Region of Northwest China

  • Nan Shan,
  • Zhongjie Shi,
  • Xiaohui Yang,
  • Hao Guo,
  • Xiao Zhang and
  • Zhiyong Zhang

10 April 2018

The response of potential evapotranspiration (ET0) to widespread irrigation is important to fully understand future regional climate changes and to infer adaptive management of agricultural water resources. The quantitative impact of irrigation on ET...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,491 Views
7 Pages

9 April 2018

Concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFO) such as open-air beef cattle feedlots are known ‘hot spots’ of emissions of numerous gases including the major greenhouse gases methane, nitrous oxide, and carbon dioxide. Some work has documented CAFOs t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
723 Citations
28,487 Views
14 Pages

The Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP) Monthly Analysis (New Version 2.3) and a Review of 2017 Global Precipitation

  • Robert F. Adler,
  • Mathew R. P. Sapiano,
  • George J. Huffman,
  • Jian-Jian Wang,
  • Guojun Gu,
  • David Bolvin,
  • Long Chiu,
  • Udo Schneider,
  • Andreas Becker and
  • Eric Nelkin
  • + 3 authors

7 April 2018

The new Version 2.3 of the Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP) Monthly analysis is described in terms of changes made to improve the homogeneity of the product, especially after 2002. These changes include corrections to cross-calibration...

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Atmosphere - ISSN 2073-4433Creative Common CC BY license