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Atmosphere, Volume 14, Issue 3

March 2023 - 189 articles

Cover Story: A numerical model (WRF-FDDA) has been implemented in the perspective of operational use for the nowcasting of the 10 m wind in the Venice Lagoon, which will be part of a real-time system aimed at the forecast of sea level height in the area. Two case studies were selected considering that the real-time forecasts missed their evolution, so that the sea level height was significantly underpredicted. They refer, respectively, to the passage of a small-scale cyclone across the lagoon and to the crossing of a frontal system from west to east. The comparison of the simulated wind with the observations shows that WRF-FDDA system represents a promising tool and a valuable support to the decisio makers for nowcasting in case of high tide in the Venice Lagoon. View this paper
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Articles (189)

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,922 Views
24 Pages

18 March 2023

Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs) are a prominent solution for reducing CO2 emissions from transport in Europe. They are equipped with at least two propulsion energy converters, an Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) and one or more Electric Machines (EMs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,370 Views
12 Pages

What Causes the Arabian Gulf Significant Summer Sea Surface Temperature Warming Trend?

  • Kamal A. Alawad,
  • Abdullah M. Al-Subhi,
  • Mohammed A. Alsaafani and
  • Turki M. Alraddadi

18 March 2023

The present study investigated the significant sea surface temperature (SST) warming trend during the summer season over the Arabian Gulf (AG) and its links with the large-scale atmospheric driver, namely, the Atlantic multidecadal oscillation (AMO),...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,259 Views
23 Pages

N2O Temporal Variability from the Middle Troposphere to the Middle Stratosphere Based on Airborne and Balloon-Borne Observations during the Period 1987–2018

  • Gisèle Krysztofiak,
  • Valéry Catoire,
  • Thierry Dudok de Wit,
  • Douglas E. Kinnison,
  • A. R. Ravishankara,
  • Vanessa Brocchi,
  • Elliot Atlas,
  • Heiko Bozem,
  • Róisín Commane and
  • Francesco D’Amato
  • + 22 authors

18 March 2023

Nitrous oxide (N2O) is the fourth most important greenhouse gas in the atmosphere and is considered the most important current source gas emission for global stratospheric ozone depletion (O3). It has natural and anthropogenic sources, mainly as an u...

  • Review
  • Open Access
118 Citations
22,689 Views
29 Pages

17 March 2023

The shipping industry has reached a higher level of maturity in terms of its knowledge and awareness of decarbonization challenges. Carbon-free or carbon-neutralized green fuel, such as green hydrogen, green ammonia, and green methanol, are being wid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,468 Views
15 Pages

17 March 2023

This study investigates the possible mechanisms related to the wide range of relative humidity in cirrus clouds (RHi). Under the closed adiabatic assumption, the impacts of vertical motion and ice crystal deposition/sublimation on RHi are investigate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,666 Views
15 Pages

17 March 2023

In order to explore the improvement of radar radial velocity data assimilation on the initial and forecast fields of typhoons, this study assimilates the quality-controlled radial velocity data in the case of Typhoon Linfa (2015) using the three-dime...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,887 Views
7 Pages

17 March 2023

Priority conservation areas are the key areas of biodiversity maintenance and ecosystem conservation. Based on a Maxent model, this study predicted the potential distribution of Pseudotsuga sinensis under the current climate and future climate change...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,561 Views
19 Pages

17 March 2023

Observations from a hyperspectral infrared (IR) sounding interferometer such as the Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer (IASI) and the Cross-Track Infrared Sounder (CrIS) are crucial to numerical weather prediction (NWP). By measuring radian...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
9,627 Views
14 Pages

17 March 2023

This study aims to determine emission source areas of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in Ho Chi Minh (HCM) City, Vietnam, using a conditional bivariate probability function (CBPF) and hybrid receptor models, including three-dimensional potential sour...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,743 Views
18 Pages

Air Quality Impact Estimation Due to Uncontrolled Emissions from Capuava Petrochemical Complex in the Metropolitan Area of São Paulo (MASP), Brazil

  • Monique Silva Coelho,
  • Daniel Constantino Zacharias,
  • Tayná Silva de Paulo,
  • Rita Yuri Ynoue and
  • Adalgiza Fornaro

17 March 2023

In the second quarter of 2021, the companies at the Capuava Petrochemical Complex (CPC, Santo André, Brazil) carried out a 50-day scheduled shutdown for the maintenance and installation of new industrial equipment. This process resulted in sev...

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Atmosphere - ISSN 2073-4433