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Atmosphere, Volume 13, Issue 8

August 2022 - 182 articles

Cover Story: The changes in the cut-off low (COL) activity are found to be driven by SST variations in the tropical Pacific. The enhanced COL activity is observed with a weakened jet stream, while COLs are suppressed with strengthened westerlies. The present-day simulations of AMIP-CMIP6 models reproduce realistic features of the ENSO–COL teleconnection, but biases exist in coupled models due to their inability to predict the mean zonal flow, which may be partly due to systematic biases in the predicted SST. The underestimation of warm SST anomalies over the eastern Pacific is a common problem in CMIP3 and CMIP5 models and remains a major uncertainty in CMIP6. The study suggests the potential for the seasonal prediction of COLs and the benefits that would result from using accurate initialization and consistent model coupling. View this paper
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Articles (182)

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,030 Views
21 Pages

A Systematic Study of 7 MHz Greyline Propagation Using Amateur Radio Beacon Signals

  • Sam Lo,
  • Nikola Rankov,
  • Cathryn Mitchell,
  • Benjamin Axel Witvliet,
  • Talini Pinto Jayawardena,
  • Gary Bust,
  • William Liles and
  • Gwyn Griffiths

22 August 2022

This paper investigates 7 MHz ionospheric radio wave propagation between pairs of distant countries that simultaneously lie on the terminator. This is known as greyline propagation. Observations of amateur radio beacon transmitters recorded in the We...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,225 Views
15 Pages

The Physical Experimental Modelling of the Formation Processes of Upward Discharges from Grounded Objects in the Artificial Thunderstorm Cell’s Electric Field

  • Nikolay Lysov,
  • Alexander Temnikov,
  • Leonid Chernensky,
  • Alexander Orlov,
  • Olga Belova,
  • Tatiana Kivshar,
  • Dmitry Kovalev,
  • Garry Mirzabekyan,
  • Natalia Lebedeva and
  • Vadim Voevodin

22 August 2022

The results of the physical modelling of the formation processes of upward discharges from grounded objects in the artificial thunderstorm cell’s electric field are presented. We established the considerable influence of the electrode tip&rsquo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,365 Views
18 Pages

22 August 2022

The Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) mesoscale meteorological model is used to dynamically downscale data from the Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS) atmospheric general circulation model (GCM) CMIP5 version (Model E2-R) over Europe at...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,885 Views
14 Pages

Potential Yield of World Rice under Global Warming Based on the ARIMA-TR Model

  • Chengzhi Cai,
  • Hongyan Yang,
  • Lin Zhang and
  • Wenfang Cao

22 August 2022

As one of two most important cereals in the world, and with the continuous increase in population and demand for food consumption worldwide, rice has been attracting researchers’ attention for improving its potential yield in the future, partic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,643 Views
32 Pages

Enhancing Capacity for Short-Term Climate Change Adaptations in Agriculture in Serbia: Development of Integrated Agrometeorological Prediction System

  • Ana Vuković Vimić,
  • Vladimir Djurdjević,
  • Zorica Ranković-Vasić,
  • Dragan Nikolić,
  • Marija Ćosić,
  • Aleksa Lipovac,
  • Bojan Cvetković,
  • Dunja Sotonica,
  • Dijana Vojvodić and
  • Mirjam Vujadinović Mandić

22 August 2022

The Integrated Agrometeorological Prediction System (IAPS) was a two-year project for the development of the long term forecast (LRF) for agricultural producers. Using LRF in decision-making, to reduce the risks and seize the opportunities, represent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,359 Views
21 Pages

A Success Story in Controlling Sand and Dust Storms Hotspots in the Middle East

  • Ali Al-Dousari,
  • Ali Omar,
  • Ali Al-Hemoud,
  • Abdulaziz Aba,
  • Majid Alrashedi,
  • Mohamad Alrawi,
  • Alireza Rashki,
  • Peter Petrov,
  • Modi Ahmed and
  • Noor Al-Dousari
  • + 5 authors

22 August 2022

Using 30 years of satellite observations, two sand and dust storms (SDS) source locations (hotspots) were detected on the southern side of the Mesopotamian Flood Plain. Around 40 million people in the region are affected by the two hotspots, includin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,198 Views
13 Pages

Modeling PM2.5 and PM10 Using a Robust Simplified Linear Regression Machine Learning Algorithm

  • João Gregório,
  • Carla Gouveia-Caridade and
  • Pedro J. S. B. Caridade

22 August 2022

The machine learning algorithm based on multiple-input multiple-output linear regression models has been developed to describe PM2.5 and PM10 concentrations over time. The algorithm is fact-acting and allows for speedy forecasts without requiring dem...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,058 Views
9 Pages

22 August 2022

There are significant challenges to model the ionosphere due to different anomalies, especially under the increasing requirements for precision level. We used network theory to construct an ionospheric network analysis based on the data of global ion...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,625 Views
13 Pages

Early Night Fog Prediction Using Liquid Water Content Measurement in the Monterey Bay Area

  • Steven Kim,
  • Conor Rickard,
  • Julio Hernandez-Vazquez and
  • Daniel Fernandez

22 August 2022

Fog is challenging to predict, and the accuracy of fog prediction may depend on location and time of day. Furthermore, accurate detection of fog is difficult, since, historically, it is often carried out based on visual observations which can be bias...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,428 Views
9 Pages

21 August 2022

Ground-based measurements of the electric field from a station located in the arid Negev region of southern Israel have been conducted continuously since 2013. We present here results of observations of the electric field (Potential Gradient, PG) var...

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Atmosphere - ISSN 2073-4433Creative Common CC BY license