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Genes, Volume 12, Issue 1

January 2021 - 125 articles

Cover Story: A portrait of the current state of biomarker knowledge for clinical management of cancer patients. Tumor therapy based on personalized treatment options could improve the overall survival of cancer patients. Knowledge about biomarkers is a prerequisite for using personalized treatment such as immune-based therapies or targeted drugs. Due to unprecedented technological developments, coupled with novel holistic approaches in translational research, a multitude of biomarkers at genomic, transcriptomic, proteomic, and immunologic levels have been discovered. One example is the different immune milieu for microsatellite instable (MSI) and microsatellite stabile (MSS) pancreatic cancer. The differences in PD-L1 expression level as well as different number of immune cells in the tumor microenvironment of the two groups of pancreatic cancer are the reason pancreatic cancer patients with MSI react differently to chemotherapy. View this paper
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Articles (125)

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,912 Views
15 Pages

HEDGEHOG/GLI Modulates the PRR11-SKA2 Bidirectional Transcription Unit in Lung Squamous Cell Carcinomas

  • Yiyun Sun,
  • Dandan Xu,
  • Chundong Zhang,
  • Yitao Wang,
  • Lian Zhang,
  • Deqian Qiao,
  • Youquan Bu and
  • Ying Zhang

19 January 2021

We previously demonstrated that proline-rich protein 11 (PRR11) and spindle and kinetochore associated 2 (SKA2) constituted a head-to-head gene pair driven by a prototypical bidirectional promoter. This gene pair synergistically promoted the developm...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,081 Views
3 Pages

Embryo Genetics

  • Carmen Rubio and
  • Carlos Simón

19 January 2021

Advances in embryo and reproductive genetics have influenced clinical approaches to overcome infertility. Since the 1990s, many attempts have been made to decipher the genetic causes of infertility and to understand the role of chromosome aneuploidie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
5,428 Views
15 Pages

Weighted Single-Step GWAS Identified Candidate Genes Associated with Growth Traits in a Duroc Pig Population

  • Donglin Ruan,
  • Zhanwei Zhuang,
  • Rongrong Ding,
  • Yibin Qiu,
  • Shenping Zhou,
  • Jie Wu,
  • Cineng Xu,
  • Linjun Hong,
  • Sixiu Huang and
  • Enqin Zheng
  • + 3 authors

19 January 2021

Growth traits are important economic traits of pigs that are controlled by several major genes and multiple minor genes. To better understand the genetic architecture of growth traits, we performed a weighted single-step genome-wide association study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,630 Views
18 Pages

19 January 2021

Halotolerant lipolytic enzymes have gained growing interest, due to potential applications under harsh conditions, such as hypersalinity and presence of organic solvents. In this study, a lipolytic gene, est56, encoding 287 amino acids was identified...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,614 Views
13 Pages

The Desmin (DES) Mutation p.A337P Is Associated with Left-Ventricular Non-Compaction Cardiomyopathy

  • Olga Kulikova,
  • Andreas Brodehl,
  • Anna Kiseleva,
  • Roman Myasnikov,
  • Alexey Meshkov,
  • Caroline Stanasiuk,
  • Anna Gärtner,
  • Mikhail Divashuk,
  • Evgeniia Sotnikova and
  • Sergey Koretskiy
  • + 8 authors

19 January 2021

Here, we present a small Russian family, where the index patient received a diagnosis of left-ventricular non-compaction cardiomyopathy (LVNC) in combination with a skeletal myopathy. Clinical follow-up analysis revealed a LVNC phenotype also in her...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,852 Views
17 Pages

19 January 2021

Mitochondrial integrity and homeostasis in the midgut are key factors controlling mosquito fitness and anti-pathogen resistance. Targeting genes that regulate mitochondrial dynamics represents a potential strategy for limiting mosquito-borne diseases...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,519 Views
17 Pages

Satellite DNA in Neotropical Deer Species

  • Miluse Vozdova,
  • Svatava Kubickova,
  • Natália Martínková,
  • David Javier Galindo,
  • Agda Maria Bernegossi,
  • Halina Cernohorska,
  • Dita Kadlcikova,
  • Petra Musilová,
  • Jose Mauricio Duarte and
  • Jiri Rubes

19 January 2021

The taxonomy and phylogenetics of Neotropical deer have been mostly based on morphological criteria and needs a critical revision on the basis of new molecular and cytogenetic markers. In this study, we used the variation in the sequence, copy number...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,311 Views
16 Pages

19 January 2021

Gene dysfunction and immune cell infiltration play an essential role in the pathogenesis of idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension (IPAH). We aimed to investigate the immune landscape and novel differentially expressed genes (DEGs) of IPAH. In ad...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,716 Views
13 Pages

Bridging the Gap between Vertebrate Cytogenetics and Genomics with Single-Chromosome Sequencing (ChromSeq)

  • Alessio Iannucci,
  • Alexey I. Makunin,
  • Artem P. Lisachov,
  • Claudio Ciofi,
  • Roscoe Stanyon,
  • Marta Svartman and
  • Vladimir A. Trifonov

19 January 2021

The study of vertebrate genome evolution is currently facing a revolution, brought about by next generation sequencing technologies that allow researchers to produce nearly complete and error-free genome assemblies. Novel approaches however do not al...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,719 Views
12 Pages

Morphological Abnormalities and Gene Expression Changes Caused by High Incubation Temperatures in Zebrafish Xenografts with Human Cancer Cells

  • Pablo Cabezas-Sainz,
  • Carlos Coppel,
  • Alba Pensado-López,
  • Pedro Fernandez,
  • Laura Muinelo-Romay,
  • Rafael López-López,
  • Juan A. Rubiolo and
  • Laura Sánchez

19 January 2021

Published studies show that most of the human cancer xenograft studies in zebrafish embryos have used incubation temperatures in the range of 32–34 °C for 3–6 days post-injection, trying to find a compromise temperature between the ze...

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Genes - ISSN 2073-4425