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Genes, Volume 11, Issue 9

September 2020 - 159 articles

Cover Story: The beetle–fungus symbioses of drugstore and cigarette beetles with their symbiont Symbiotaphrina are a forgotten system of animal–fungus interactions. Several features make them unique research organisms, including 1) the symbiont is both extracellular and intracellular during the life cycle of the host, and 2) both beetle and fungus can be cultured in isolation. Fungal symbionts intracellularly infect cells in the larval and adult beetle gut, while accessory glands in adult females harbor extracellular fungi that are passed to the next generation. Modern methods provide incredible opportunities for these systems to emerge as model organisms for research spanning the microbiota, pathogenesis/infection, and mutualism. View this paper
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Articles (159)

  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,183 Views
19 Pages

Biomarkers of Fabry Nephropathy: Review and Future Perspective

  • Tina Levstek,
  • Bojan Vujkovac and
  • Katarina Trebusak Podkrajsek

18 September 2020

Progressive nephropathy is one of the main features of Fabry disease, which largely contributes to the overall morbidity and mortality burden of the disease. Due to the lack of specific biomarkers, the heterogeneity of the disease, and unspecific sym...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,507 Views
16 Pages

The Impact of Chronic Mild Stress and Agomelatine Treatment on the Expression Level and Methylation Status of Genes Involved in Tryptophan Catabolic Pathway in PBMCs and Brain Structures

  • Paulina Wigner,
  • Ewelina Synowiec,
  • Paweł Jóźwiak,
  • Piotr Czarny,
  • Katarzyna Białek,
  • Michal Bijak,
  • Janusz Szemraj,
  • Piotr Gruca,
  • Mariusz Papp and
  • Tomasz Sliwinski

18 September 2020

Depression is the serious mental disorder. Previous studies suggest that the development mechanism of depression may be associated with disorders of the tryptophan catabolic pathway (TRYCAT). Thus, this study investigates the effect of agomelatine tr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
66 Citations
9,798 Views
21 Pages

The Epigenetic Link between Polyphenols, Aging and Age-Related Diseases

  • Itika Arora,
  • Manvi Sharma,
  • Liou Y. Sun and
  • Trygve O. Tollefsbol

18 September 2020

Aging is a complex process mainly categorized by a decline in tissue, cells and organ function and an increased risk of mortality. Recent studies have provided evidence that suggests a strong association between epigenetic mechanisms throughout an or...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
6,644 Views
16 Pages

Metabolic Differences between Subcutaneous and Visceral Adipocytes Differentiated with an Excess of Saturated and Monounsaturated Fatty Acids

  • Małgorzata Małodobra-Mazur,
  • Aneta Cierzniak,
  • Dorota Pawełka,
  • Krzysztof Kaliszewski,
  • Jerzy Rudnicki and
  • Tadeusz Dobosz

18 September 2020

Obesity is a major health problem in highly industrialized countries. High-fat diet (HFD) is one of the most common causes of obesity and obesity-related disorders. There are considerable differences between fat depots and the corresponding risks of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,001 Views
24 Pages

18 September 2020

The evolutionary response to selection depends on the distribution of genetic variation in traits under selection within populations, as defined by the additive genetic variance-covariance matrix (G). The structure and evolutionary stability of G wil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,249 Views
11 Pages

The Study of the Expression of CGB1 and CGB2 in Human Cancer Tissues

  • Piotr Białas,
  • Aleksandra Śliwa,
  • Anna Szczerba and
  • Anna Jankowska

17 September 2020

Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is a well-known hormone produced by the trophoblast during pregnancy as well as by both trophoblastic and non-trophoblastic tumors. hCG is built from two subunits: α (hCGα) and β (hCGβ). The ho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,014 Views
24 Pages

Micronuclei Formation upon Radioiodine Therapy for Well-Differentiated Thyroid Cancer: The Influence of DNA Repair Genes Variants

  • Luís S. Santos,
  • Octávia M. Gil,
  • Susana N. Silva,
  • Bruno C. Gomes,
  • Teresa C. Ferreira,
  • Edward Limbert and
  • José Rueff

17 September 2020

Radioiodine therapy with 131I remains the mainstay of standard treatment for well-differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC). Prognosis is good but concern exists that 131I-emitted ionizing radiation may induce double-strand breaks in extra-thyroidal tissue...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,062 Views
21 Pages

Aneuploidy and DNA Methylation as Mirrored Features of Early Human Embryo Development

  • Ekaterina N. Tolmacheva,
  • Stanislav A. Vasilyev and
  • Igor N. Lebedev

17 September 2020

Genome stability is an integral feature of all living organisms. Aneuploidy is the most common cause of fetal death in humans. The timing of bursts in increased aneuploidy frequency coincides with the waves of global epigenetic reprogramming in mamma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,417 Views
19 Pages

Genomic Organization and Generation of Genetic Variability in the RHS (Retrotransposon Hot Spot) Protein Multigene Family in Trypanosoma cruzi

  • Werica P. Bernardo,
  • Renata T. Souza,
  • André G. Costa-Martins,
  • Eden R. Ferreira,
  • Renato A. Mortara,
  • Marta M. G. Teixeira,
  • José Luis Ramirez and
  • José F. Da Silveira

17 September 2020

Retrotransposon Hot Spot (RHS) is the most abundant gene family in Trypanosoma cruzi, with unknown function in this parasite. The aim of this work was to shed light on the organization and expression of RHS in T. cruzi. The diversity of the RHS prote...

  • Review
  • Open Access
50 Citations
9,130 Views
20 Pages

Ultrasound Therapy: Experiences and Perspectives for Regenerative Medicine

  • Beatriz de Lucas,
  • Laura M. Pérez,
  • Aurora Bernal and
  • Beatriz G. Gálvez

17 September 2020

Ultrasound has emerged as a novel tool for clinical applications, particularly in the context of regenerative medicine. Due to its unique physico-mechanical properties, low-intensity ultrasound (LIUS) has been approved for accelerated fracture healin...

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Genes - ISSN 2073-4425Creative Common CC BY license