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Cells, Volume 11, Issue 6

March-2 2022 - 142 articles

Cover Story: In the manuscript by Nasca et al., biallelic ENDOG variants were identified by NGS in a patient with mitochondrial myopathy progressive external ophthalmoplegia. He presented with multiple mitochondrial DNA deletions in muscle. Endonuclease G (ENDOG) is a nuclear-encoded mitochondrial-localized nuclease, whose exact biological function remains unclear but suggested to participate in mtDNA replication, metabolism, and maintenance. The absence of ENDOG protein in patient’s muscle and fibroblasts indicates that the identified variants are pathogenic. The presence of multiple mtDNA deletions supports the role of ENDOG in mtDNA maintenance; moreover, the patient’s clinical presentation is very similar to mitochondrial diseases caused by mutations in other genes involved in mtDNA homeostasis. This report provides evidence about the association of ENDOG variants with mitochondrial myopathy. View this paper
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Articles (142)

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,886 Views
10 Pages

Role of Damage-Associated Molecular Patterns (DAMPs/Alarmins) in Severe Ocular Allergic Diseases

  • Ken Fukuda,
  • Waka Ishida,
  • Tatsuma Kishimoto,
  • Isana Nakajima,
  • Yusaku Miura,
  • Tamaki Sumi and
  • Kenji Yamashiro

20 March 2022

Severe ocular allergic diseases, such as atopic keratoconjunctivitis and vernal keratoconjunctivitis, cause severe allergic inflammation in the conjunctiva and corneal epithelial damage, resulting in visual disturbances. The involvement of damage (da...

  • Review
  • Open Access
46 Citations
13,385 Views
27 Pages

Emerging Roles of Airway Epithelial Cells in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

  • Ashesh Chakraborty,
  • Michal Mastalerz,
  • Meshal Ansari,
  • Herbert B. Schiller and
  • Claudia A. Staab-Weijnitz

19 March 2022

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a fatal disease with incompletely understood aetiology and limited treatment options. Traditionally, IPF was believed to be mainly caused by repetitive injuries to the alveolar epithelium. Several recent lines o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,909 Views
12 Pages

19 March 2022

Mitochondrial dynamics encompass mitochondrial fusion, fission, and movement. Mitochondrial fission and fusion are seemingly ubiquitous, whereas mitochondrial movement is especially important for organelle transport through neuronal axons. Here, we r...

  • Review
  • Open Access
44 Citations
10,343 Views
21 Pages

19 March 2022

Transposable elements (TEs) are ubiquitous genetic elements, able to jump from one location of the genome to another, in all organisms. For this reason, on the one hand, TEs can induce deleterious mutations, causing dysfunction, disease and even leth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,969 Views
21 Pages

Non-Linear Frequency Dependence of Neurovascular Coupling in the Cerebellar Cortex Implies Vasodilation–Vasoconstriction Competition

  • Giuseppe Gagliano,
  • Anita Monteverdi,
  • Stefano Casali,
  • Umberto Laforenza,
  • Claudia A. M. Gandini Wheeler-Kingshott,
  • Egidio D’Angelo and
  • Lisa Mapelli

19 March 2022

Neurovascular coupling (NVC) is the process associating local cerebral blood flow (CBF) to neuronal activity (NA). Although NVC provides the basis for the blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) effect used in functional MRI (fMRI), the relationship betw...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,560 Views
21 Pages

Cardiac Ischemia On-a-Chip: Antiarrhythmic Effect of Levosimendan on Ischemic Human-Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Cardiomyocytes

  • Mahmoud Gaballah,
  • Kirsi Penttinen,
  • Joose Kreutzer,
  • Antti-Juhana Mäki,
  • Pasi Kallio and
  • Katriina Aalto-Setälä

19 March 2022

Ischemic heart disease (IHD) is one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide. Preserving functionality and preventing arrhythmias of the heart are key principles in the management of patients with IHD. Levosimendan, a unique calcium (Ca2+) enhanc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,958 Views
12 Pages

The Heat Shock Protein 90 Inhibitor, AT13387, Protects the Alveolo-Capillary Barrier and Prevents HCl-Induced Chronic Lung Injury and Pulmonary Fibrosis

  • Ruben M. L. Colunga Biancatelli,
  • Pavel Solopov,
  • Christiana Dimitropoulou,
  • Betsy Gregory,
  • Tierney Day and
  • John D. Catravas

19 March 2022

Hydrochloric acid (HCl) exposure causes asthma-like conditions, reactive airways dysfunction syndrome, and pulmonary fibrosis. Heat Shock Protein 90 (HSP90) is a molecular chaperone that regulates multiple cellular processes. HSP90 inhibitors are und...

  • Opinion
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,336 Views
7 Pages

The Use of “Retardation” in FRAXA, FMRP, FMR1 and Other Designations

  • Jonathan Herring,
  • Kirsten Johnson and
  • Jörg Richstein

19 March 2022

The European Fragile X Network met in Wroclaw, Poland, November 2021, and agreed to work towards the eradication of the word “retardation” in regard to the naming of the fragile X gene (FRAXA) and protein (FMRP). There are further genes w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,957 Views
15 Pages

Preservation of Smooth Muscle Cell Integrity and Function: A Target for Limiting Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Expansion?

  • Emily R. Clark,
  • Rebecca J. Helliwell,
  • Marc A. Bailey,
  • Karen E. Hemmings,
  • Katherine I. Bridge,
  • Kathryn J. Griffin,
  • D. Julian A. Scott,
  • Louise M. Jennings,
  • Kirsten Riches-Suman and
  • Karen E. Porter

19 March 2022

(1) Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a silent, progressive disease with significant mortality from rupture. Whilst screening programmes are now able to detect this pathology early in its development, no therapeutic intervention has yet been identif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,202 Views
13 Pages

Extracellular Vesicle-Mediated IL-1 Signaling in Response to Doxorubicin Activates PD-L1 Expression in Osteosarcoma Models

  • Su Yati,
  • Atiruj Silathapanasakul,
  • Chakrarin Thakaeng,
  • Mayuree Chanasakulniyom,
  • Napat Songtawee,
  • Sureerut Porntadavity,
  • Peraphan Pothacharoen,
  • Dumnoensun Pruksakorn,
  • Prachya Kongtawelert and
  • Pa-thai Yenchitsomanus
  • + 1 author

18 March 2022

The expression of programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) in tumors is associated with tumor cell escape from T-cell cytotoxicity, and is considered a crucial effector in chemoresistance and tumor relapse. Although PD-L1 induction has been observed in...

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Cells - ISSN 2073-4409Creative Common CC BY license