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Polymers, Volume 10, Issue 4

April 2018 - 121 articles

Cover Story: Chitin deacetylases (CDAs) catalyze the hydrolysis of acetamido groups in GlcNAc residues of chitin, chitosan, and chitooligosaccharides (COS). The deacetylation specificity exhibited by CDAs is diverse, some enzymes being specific for single positions, others showing multiple attacks, processivity or random actions. The “subsite capping model” proposes that specificity is partly governed by a series of dynamic loops that shape the substrate binding cleft, which differ among CDAs on a highly conserved protein core. The structures, specificities, and biotech applications of bacterial and fungal CDAs are reviewed here. View the paper here.
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Articles (121)

  • Article
  • Open Access
111 Citations
7,267 Views
12 Pages

The Effect of Alkali Treatment on Properties of Dopamine Modification of Bamboo Fiber/Polylactic Acid Composites

  • Jianyong Lin,
  • Zexun Yang,
  • Xiaoxia Hu,
  • Gonghua Hong,
  • Shuangbao Zhang and
  • Wei Song

4 April 2018

In this study, a synergistic treatment including dopamine (DA) modification and alkali pretreatment on bamboo fiber (BF) was used as reinforcement in a polylactic acid (PLA) matrix to improve the mechanical and thermal properties of BF/PLA composites...

  • Article
  • Open Access
83 Citations
11,029 Views
21 Pages

4 April 2018

Mostly biosourced non-isocyanate polyurethanes (NIPU) were prepared from mono- and disaccharides, namely glucose and sucrose, reacted with dimethyl carbonate and hexamethylene diamine. The main aim of this research was to show that NIPU can be prepar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
6,112 Views
15 Pages

4 April 2018

Recently, there has been an increasing tendency towards the functionalization of silk using silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) to inhibit bacterial multiplication and disease spread. Considering environmental factors and sustainable development, the prepar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
8,576 Views
11 Pages

4 April 2018

A series of alginate films was synthesised with several calcium chloride cross-linker contents (from 3 to 18% w/w) with and without a very low amount (0.1% w/w) of carbon nanofibers (CNFs) in order to reduce the production costs as much as possible....

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
5,924 Views
13 Pages

Antioxidant Activity and Antifungal Activity of Chitosan Derivatives with Propane Sulfonate Groups

  • Fang Luan,
  • Lijie Wei,
  • Jingjing Zhang,
  • Yingqi Mi,
  • Fang Dong,
  • Qing Li and
  • Zhanyong Guo

3 April 2018

We successfully synthesized the water-soluble chitosan derivatives propane sulfonated chitosan (PSCS) and dipropane sulfonated chitosan (DPSCS) in this paper. These derivatives were characterized by FTIR, 1H NMR, and 13C NMR. Moreover, the antioxidan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,411 Views
10 Pages

Incorporation of Coumarin-Based Fluorescent Monomers into Co-Oligomeric Molecules

  • Edgar Teixeira,
  • João C. Lima,
  • A. Jorge Parola and
  • Paula S. Branco

3 April 2018

With the purpose of modifying organic fluorescent dyes based on the coumarin scaffold, and developing and evaluating a route to its incorporation into a polymeric backbone, a study was conducted on the co-polymerization of 3-vinylcoumarins with styre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
9,054 Views
17 Pages

3 April 2018

Polymers used in the biomedical sector can be exposed to ionizing radiation (X-ray, gamma) in vivo as implants or ex vivo for sterilization purposes (gamma, electron beam). This ionizing radiation can, at certain levels, cause degradation of the poly...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,610 Views
14 Pages

3 April 2018

A well-established strategy to treat drug resistance is the use of multiple therapeutics. Polymer-based drug delivery systems (DDS) can facilitate a simultaneous delivery of two or more drugs. In this study, we developed and synthesized a dendritic p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,604 Views
10 Pages

Synthesis of a Flexible Freestanding Sulfur/Polyacrylonitrile/Graphene Oxide as the Cathode for Lithium/Sulfur Batteries

  • Huifen Peng,
  • Xiaoran Wang,
  • Yan Zhao,
  • Taizhe Tan,
  • Zhumabay Bakenov and
  • Yongguang Zhang

3 April 2018

Rechargeable lithium/sulfur (Li/S) batteries have received quite significant attention over the years because of their high theoretical specific capacity (1672 mAh·g−1) and energy density (2600 mAh·g−1) which has led to more...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,555 Views
11 Pages

2 April 2018

Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) offers great potential to improve the mechanical and crystallization properties of isotactic polybutene-1 (iPB) because of its low cost, biodegradability, renewability and excellent mechanical properties. However, the...

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Polymers - ISSN 2073-4360