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Crystals, Volume 7, Issue 2

2017 February - 31 articles

Cover Story: We investigated the kinetics and morphology of flow induced crystallization of polymers, in 3D simple shear flow by Monte Carlo simulation. In the quiescent case, crystalline structure is spherulite, while in the flow induced crystallization case, crystalline structures are spherulite and shish-kebab. The increase of shear condition leads to a higher anisotropy of the shish-kebab structure and has more impact on the global crystal morphology. View this paper.
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Articles (31)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,227 Views
11 Pages

21 February 2017

7,9-Dibromobenzo[h]quinolin-10-ol (1), a benzo[h]quinolin-10-ol derivative, was synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to monoclinic space group P21/n, with a = 3.9573(4), b = 18.0416(18), c = 15.8210(1...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,440 Views
7 Pages

Sol–Gel-Derived Glass-Ceramic Photorefractive Films for Photonic Structures

  • Anna Lukowiak,
  • Lidia Zur,
  • Thi Ngoc Lam Tran,
  • Marcello Meneghetti,
  • Simone Berneschi,
  • Gualtiero Nunzi Conti,
  • Stefano Pelli,
  • Cosimo Trono,
  • B.N. Shivakiran Bhaktha and
  • Maurizio Ferrari
  • + 3 authors

21 February 2017

Glass photonics are widespread, from everyday objects around us to high-tech specialized devices. Among different technologies, sol–gel synthesis allows for nanoscale materials engineering by exploiting its unique structures, such as transparent glas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
72 Citations
7,729 Views
15 Pages

20 February 2017

The effectiveness of magnesium as a substitute material in enzyme-mediated calcite precipitation was evaluated. Magnesium sulfate was added to the injecting solution composed of urea, urease, and calcium chloride. The effect of the substitution on th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
11,424 Views
17 Pages

18 February 2017

Hydroxyapatite, the main mineral phase of mammalian tooth enamel and bone, grows within nanoconfined environments and in contact with aqueous solutions that are rich in ions. Hydroxyapatite nanopores of different pore sizes (20 Å ≤ H ≤ 110 Å, where H...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,897 Views
11 Pages

18 February 2017

We reported the fabrication of an in situ surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) monitoring platform, comprised of a porous eggshell membrane (ESM) bioscaffold loaded with Ag nanoprism via an electrostatic self-assembly approach. The localized surf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,915 Views
18 Pages

Anisotropic Magnetic Responses of Topological Crystalline Superconductors

  • Yuansen Xiong,
  • Ai Yamakage,
  • Shingo Kobayashi,
  • Masatoshi Sato and
  • Yukio Tanaka

17 February 2017

Majorana Kramers pairs emerged on surfaces of time-reversal-invariant topological crystalline superconductors show the Ising anisotropy to an applied magnetic field. We clarify that crystalline symmetry uniquely determines the direction of the Majoran...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
9,088 Views
16 Pages

16 February 2017

Topological crystalline insulators (TCIs) have been of great interest in the area of condensed matter physics. We investigated the effect of indium substitution on the crystal structure and transport properties in the TCI system (Pb1−xSnx)1−yInyTe. F...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
6,619 Views
11 Pages

Ab Initio Study of the Elastic and Mechanical Properties of B19 TiAl

  • Yufeng Wen,
  • Long Wang,
  • Huilong Liu and
  • Lin Song

15 February 2017

A theoretical study of the structural, elastic, and mechanical properties of B19 TiAl intermetallic compound with orthorhombic structure has been carried out by using ab initio density functional theory calculations based on the projector augmented w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,450 Views
6 Pages

A Scheme for the Growth of Graphene Sheets Embedded with Nanocones

  • Yu-Peng Liu,
  • Jing-Tian Li,
  • Quan Song,
  • Jun Zhuang and
  • Xi-Jing Ning

15 February 2017

Based on the monolayer growth mode of graphene sheets (2D crystal) by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) on a Cu surface, it should be possible to grow the 2D crystal embedded with single wall carbon nanocones (SWCNC) if nano-conical pits are pre-fabric...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
9,345 Views
19 Pages

15 February 2017

Poly(trimethylene terephthalate) (PTT) with its unique spherulitic morphologies, highly birefringent features, and crystal stability serves as a good candidate to study polymer crystallization and assembly. This review compiles the main findings on c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,298 Views
12 Pages

Atomistic Modelling of Si Nanoparticles Synthesis

  • Giovanni Barcaro,
  • Susanna Monti,
  • Luca Sementa and
  • Vincenzo Carravetta

13 February 2017

Silicon remains the most important material for electronic technology. Presently, some efforts are focused on the use of Si nanoparticles—not only for saving material, but also for improving the efficiency of optical and electronic devices, for insta...

  • Review
  • Open Access
36 Citations
5,181 Views
7 Pages

11 February 2017

In this mini-review type of article, a brief summary of the anionic group approximation as it relates to the borate nonlinear optical (NLO) crystals, an idea firstly proposed by Professor Chen, is presented.The basic idea, calculation method, tabulat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,349 Views
16 Pages

11 February 2017

To explore the kinetics and morphology of flow induced crystallization of polymers, a nucleation-growth evolution model for spherulites and shish-kebabs is built based on Schneider rate model and Eder model. The model considers that the spherulites a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,167 Views
10 Pages

11 February 2017

The photoinduced surface relief formation via mass transfer upon irradiation with patterned light has long been a subject of extensive investigation. In azobenzene-containing liquid crystalline materials, UV light irradiation that generates the cis i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,540 Views
8 Pages

Optical Properties of the Fresnoite Ba2TiSi2O8 Single Crystal

  • Chuanying Shen,
  • Huaijin Zhang,
  • Duanliang Wang,
  • Jiyang Wang and
  • Robert I. Boughton

11 February 2017

In this work, using large-sized single crystals of high optical quality, the optical properties of Ba2TiSi2O8 were systematically investigated, including transmission spectra, refractive indices and nonlinear absorption properties. The crystal exhibi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
68 Citations
7,676 Views
13 Pages

Ultrathin Nanocrystalline Magnetic Wires

  • Horia Chiriac,
  • Nicoleta Lupu,
  • George Stoian,
  • Gabriel Ababei,
  • Sorin Corodeanu and
  • Tibor-Adrian Óvári

10 February 2017

The magnetic characteristics of FINEMET type glass-coated nanowires and submicron wires are investigated by taking into account the structural evolution induced by specific annealing all the way from a fully amorphous state to a nanocrystalline struc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,956 Views
11 Pages

Graphene-Hexagonal Boron Nitride Heterostructure as a Tunable Phonon–Plasmon Coupling System

  • Sheng Qu,
  • Hongxia Liu,
  • Lu Dong,
  • Lei Wu,
  • Congcong Ma and
  • Shulong Wang

10 February 2017

The layered van der Waals (vdW) heterostructure, assembled from monolayer graphene, hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) and other atomic crystals in various combinations, is emerging as a new paradigm with which to attain desired electronic and optical pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,822 Views
10 Pages

Site Identity and Importance in Cosubstituted Bixbyite In2O3

  • Karl Rickert,
  • Jeremy Harris,
  • Nazmi Sedefoglu,
  • Hamide Kavak,
  • Donald E. Ellis and
  • Kenneth R. Poeppelmeier

9 February 2017

The bixbyite structure of In2O3 has two nonequivalent, 6-coordinate cation sites and, when Sn is doped into In2O3, the Sn prefers the “b-site” and produces a highly conductive material. When divalent/tetravalent cation pairs are cosubstituted into In...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,950 Views
38 Pages

9 February 2017

Recent progress in computational materials science in the area of semiconductor epitaxial growth is reviewed. Reliable prediction can now be made for a wide range of problems, such as surface reconstructions, adsorption-desorption behavior, and growt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
8,697 Views
14 Pages

Calcined Solution-Based PVP Influence on ZnO Semiconductor Nanoparticle Properties

  • Halimah Mohamed Kamari,
  • Naif Mohammed Al-Hada,
  • Elias Saion,
  • Abdul Halim Shaari,
  • Zainal Abidin Talib,
  • Moayad Husein Flaifel and
  • Abdullah Ahmed Ali Ahmed

8 February 2017

A water-based solution of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) at various concentrations and zinc nitrates were used in conjunction with calcination to produce zinc oxide semiconductor nanoparticles. The extent to which the zinc oxide semiconductor nanoparticl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
70 Citations
13,697 Views
20 Pages

Agglomeration Control during Ultrasonic Crystallization of an Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient

  • Bjorn Gielen,
  • Jeroen Jordens,
  • Leen C. J. Thomassen,
  • Leen Braeken and
  • Tom Van Gerven

8 February 2017

Application of ultrasound during crystallization can efficiently inhibit agglomeration. However, the mechanism is unclear and sonication is usually enabled throughout the entire process, which increases the energy demand. Additionally, improper opera...

  • Review
  • Open Access
70 Citations
9,004 Views
44 Pages

Correlation of Crystalline Structure with Magnetic and Transport Properties of Glass-Coated Microwires

  • Arcady Zhukov,
  • Mihail Ipatov,
  • Ahmed Talaat,
  • Juan Maria Blanco,
  • Blanca Hernando,
  • Lorena Gonzalez-Legarreta,
  • Joan Josep Suñol and
  • Valentina Zhukova

8 February 2017

We overviewed the correlation between the structure, magnetic and transport properties of magnetic microwires prepared by the Taylor-Ulitovsky method involving rapid quenching from the melt and drawing of the composite (metallic core, glass coated) w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,985 Views
17 Pages

8 February 2017

A Wulff figure—the polar graph of the surface tension of a crystal—with a discontinuity was calculated by applying the density matrix renormalization group method to the p-RSOS model, a restricted solid-on-solid model with a point-contact-type step–s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
5,835 Views
14 Pages

8 February 2017

Tetrel bond is analysed for a series of ZF4 (Z = C, Si, Ge) complexes with one and two NH3 or AsH3 ligands. The MP2/aug-cc-pVTZ calculations were performed and supported by results of the Quantum Theory of “Atoms in Molecules” (QTAIM) and the Natural...

  • Review
  • Open Access
89 Citations
12,389 Views
25 Pages

Review of the Magnetocaloric Effect in RMnO3 and RMn2O5 Multiferroic Crystals

  • Mohamed Balli,
  • Benoit Roberge,
  • Patrick Fournier and
  • Serge Jandl

8 February 2017

It is known that some of RMnO3 and RMn2O5 (R = rare earth) multiferroic crystals reveal a strong interplay between their magnetic and electric order parameters, paving the way for applications in spintronic technologies. Additionally, recent works ha...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
10,086 Views
13 Pages

4 February 2017

Quartz is the most frequently used piezoelectric material. Single crystals are industrially grown by the hydrothermal route under super-critical conditions (150 MPa-623 K). This paper is an overview of the hydrothermal crystal growth of the AO2 and M...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,638 Views
8 Pages

Crystal Structure of the 23S rRNA Fragment Specific to r-Protein L1 and Designed Model of the Ribosomal L1 Stalk from Haloarcula marismortui

  • Azat Gabdulkhakov,
  • Svetlana Tishchenko,
  • Alisa Mikhaylina,
  • Maria Garber,
  • Natalia Nevskaya and
  • Stanislav Nikonov

2 February 2017

The crystal structure of the 92-nucleotide L1-specific fragment of 23S rRNA from Haloarcula marismortui (Hma) has been determined at 3.3 Å resolution. Similar to the corresponding bacterial rRNA fragments, this structure contains joined helix 76-77 t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
11,306 Views
18 Pages

28 January 2017

A microstructural investigation by electron microscopy on a travertine specimen collected from Munigou National Park, Sichuan Province, China revealed evidence of a non-classical reversed crystal growth route previously only discovered in synthetic m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
9,047 Views
13 Pages

28 January 2017

Crystal structures of simple metals and binary alloy phases based on the face-centered cubic (fcc) structure are analyzed within the model of Fermi sphere–Brillouin zone interactions to understand the stability of the original cubic structure and der...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,853 Views
7 Pages

25 January 2017

A new 1D Cd(II) coordination polymer, [{CdL2(H2O)}·(H2O)3]n (HL = N-nicotinoylglycine), has been synthesized by the assembly of Cd(NO3)2·4H2O with N-nicotinoylglycine, and its composition was determined by elemental analysis, infrared, and X-ray sing...

  • Review
  • Open Access
56 Citations
10,355 Views
20 Pages

Control of Intrinsic Defects in Lithium Niobate Single Crystal for Optoelectronic Applications

  • Rajeev Bhatt,
  • Indranil Bhaumik,
  • Sarveswaran Ganesamoorthy,
  • Riscob Bright,
  • Mohammad Soharab,
  • Ashwani Kumar Karnal and
  • Pradeep Kumar Gupta

24 January 2017

A single crystal of lithium niobate is an important optoelectronic material. It can be grown from direct melt only in a lithium deficient non-stoichiometric form as its stoichiometric composition exhibits incongruent melting. As a result it contains...

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Crystals - ISSN 2073-4352