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Crystals, Volume 3, Issue 3

2013 September - 7 articles

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Articles (7)

  • Review
  • Open Access
265 Citations
31,094 Views
40 Pages

High Birefringence Liquid Crystals

  • Roman Dąbrowski,
  • Przemysław Kula and
  • Jakub Herman

3 September 2013

Liquid crystals, compounds and mixtures with positive dielectric anisotropies are reviewed. The mesogenic properties and physical chemical properties (viscosity, birefringence, refractive indices, dielectric anisotropy and elastic constants) of compo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
58 Citations
15,861 Views
21 Pages

High Performance Negative Dielectric Anisotropy Liquid Crystals for Display Applications

  • Yuan Chen,
  • Fenglin Peng,
  • Takashi Yamaguchi,
  • Xiaolong Song and
  • Shin-Tson Wu

3 September 2013

We review recent progress in the development of high birefringence (Δn ≥ 0.12) negative dielectric anisotropy (Δε < 0) liquid crystals (LCs) for direct-view and projection displays. For mobile displays, our UCF-N2 (low viscosity, negative Δε, high...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
9,099 Views
13 Pages

3 September 2013

Exploratory synthesis in the area of polar intermetallics has yielded a rich variety of structures that offer clues into the transition in bonding between Zintl and Hume-Rothery phases. In this article, we present a bonding analysis of one such comp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
10,975 Views
12 Pages

26 August 2013

Two barium phosphide halides, Ba2P7Br and Ba2P7I, were synthesized and structurally characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Both compounds crystallize in the monoclinic space group P21/m (No. 11) and are isostructural to Ba2P7Cl. The cryst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
8,056 Views
14 Pages

19 July 2013

Catalysts based on electroless nickel and bi-metallic nickel-molybdenum nanoparticles were synthesized for the hydrolysis of sodium borohydride for hydrogen generation. The catalysts were synthesized by polymer-stabilized Pd nanoparticle-catalyzation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
10,277 Views
12 Pages

19 July 2013

Formation of the complex structure with 16 atoms in the orthorhombic cell, space group Cmca (Pearson symbol oC16), was experimentally found under high pressure in the alkali elements (K, Rb, Cs) and polyvalent elements of groups IV (Si, Ge) and V (Bi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
64 Citations
19,421 Views
14 Pages

Corrosion Study and Intermetallics Formation in Gold and Copper Wire Bonding in Microelectronics Packaging

  • Chwee Sim Goh,
  • Wee Ling Eddy Chong,
  • Teck Kheng Lee and
  • Christopher Breach

17 July 2013

A comparison study on the reliability of gold (Au) and copper (Cu) wire bonding is conducted to determine their corrosion and oxidation behavior in different environmental conditions. The corrosion and oxidation behaviors of Au and Cu wire bonding ar...

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Crystals - ISSN 2073-4352