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Catalysts, Volume 14, Issue 4

April 2024 - 68 articles

Cover Story: The food industry annually produces significant by-products, posing challenges in final disposal. By-products are often recovered as livestock feed. A promising alternative is explored here: polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) production through phototrophic purple bacteria (PPB) by using volatile fatty acids from the fermentation of reground pasta (RP). The PPB-enrich phase was performed in a lab-scale semi-continuous photo-reactor under a permanent carbon feast regime. The results showed that RP-fermented solution could be suitable for PHBHV copolymer production, achieving high hydroxyvalerate (HV) monomer content (up to 60% gHV/gPHA). Also, during the accumulation stage, a considerable increase in the PHA content was obtained. Definitively, this approach offers a sustainable solution, valorising food-industry by-products through polymer production. View this paper
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Articles (68)

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,457 Views
16 Pages

Platinum-Modified Rod-like Titania Mesocrystals with Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity

  • Zhishun Wei,
  • Yuanyuan Ji,
  • Zuzanna Bielan,
  • Xin Yue,
  • Yuqi Xu,
  • Jiajie Sun,
  • Sha Chen,
  • Guoqiang Yi,
  • Ying Chang and
  • Ewa Kowalska

22 April 2024

Photocatalysis is considered as an environmentally friendly method for both solar energy conversion and environmental purification of water, wastewater, air, and surfaces. Among various photocatalytic materials, titania is still the most widely inves...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,865 Views
19 Pages

20 April 2024

The catalytic decomposition of CH4 to H2 and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) was investigated regarding Pt(1)-Fe(30)/MCM-41 and Fe(30)/MCM-41 using a fixed-bed flow reactor under an atmosphere. X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS),...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,586 Views
13 Pages

20 April 2024

Surface hydrophobicity is an important factor in controlling the catalytic activity of heterogeneous catalysts in various reactions, particularly liquid-phase reactions using water as the (co)solvent. In this study, the surface hydrophobicity of Fe-Z...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,565 Views
14 Pages

20 April 2024

The vanadium redox flow battery (VRFB) is a highly favorable tool for storing renewable energy, and the catalytic activity of electrode materials is crucial for its development. Taurine-functionalized carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were prepared with the ai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,369 Views
15 Pages

Preparation of High-Efficiency Fe/N-Doped Carbon Catalysts Derived from Graphite Phase Carbon Nitride for Reduction of Oxygen

  • Yan Wang,
  • Wuxin Liu,
  • Rongzhe Wang,
  • Qing Wang,
  • Shaohua Luo,
  • Pengqing Hou,
  • Yahui Zhang,
  • Shengxue Yan,
  • Xin Liu and
  • Jing Guo

19 April 2024

Fe/N-doped carbon (Fe-NC) is an excellent base-metal catalyst for use in an electrocatalytic oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) with high activity. In this paper, graphite phase carbon nitride (g-C3N4) was first obtained from the pyrolyzing of melamine,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,049 Views
16 Pages

19 April 2024

Seed emulsion polymerization was an effective modification method to improve not only the properties of polymers but also the compatibility between different polymers by designing special core-shell structures. In this study, poly (butadiene-styrene-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,589 Views
13 Pages

Stably Improving the Catalytic Activity of Oxygen Evolution Reactions via Two-Dimensional Graphene Oxide-Incorporated NiFe-Layered Double Hydroxides

  • Ling Chen,
  • Yue Lu,
  • Manman Duanmu,
  • Xin Zhao,
  • Shenglu Song,
  • Liyue Duan,
  • Zhipeng Ma,
  • Ailing Song and
  • Guangjie Shao

19 April 2024

NiFe-layered double hydroxides (NiFe-LDH) have been reported to possess exceptional oxygen evolution reaction (OER) activity. However, maintaining the stability of high activity over a long time remains a critical challenge that needs to be addressed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,680 Views
13 Pages

Direct Conversion of Ethanol to Propylene over Zn-Modified HBeta Zeolite: Influence of Zinc Precursors

  • Ting Bai,
  • Xiaohui Li,
  • Liang Ding,
  • Jin Wang,
  • Yong-Shan Xiao and
  • Bin Cao

19 April 2024

A series of Zn-modified HBeta (Zn/HBeta) catalysts were prepared via the wetness impregnation method with different zinc precursors such as ZnSO4·7H2O, ZnCl2, C4H6O4Zn·2H2O and Zn(NO3)2·6H2O, and their catalytic performance in th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,696 Views
13 Pages

Plasmonic Bi-Modified Bi2Sn2O7 Nanosheets for Efficient Photocatalytic NO Removal

  • Ning Li,
  • Wenwen Zhao,
  • Jiatong Zhang,
  • Xuhui Liu,
  • Yangqin Gao and
  • Lei Ge

18 April 2024

The photocatalytic removal of nitric oxide (NO) is a promising technology used to reduce the level of harmful gaseous pollutants in parts per billion (ppb). As a potential photocatalyst, Bi2Sn2O7 has a low quantum efficiency due to its fast recombina...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,296 Views
16 Pages

Synthesis and Catalytic Activity of 1,2-Benzenediamine-Derived Organocatalysts Based on (1R,2R)-Cyclohexane-1,2-Diamine

  • Luka Ciber,
  • Klara Klemenčič,
  • Ana Golob,
  • Helena Brodnik,
  • Franc Požgan,
  • Jurij Svete,
  • Bogdan Štefane and
  • Uroš Grošelj

18 April 2024

A four-step synthesis process of bifunctional, noncovalent organocatalysts based on the chiral (1R,2R)-cyclohexane-1,2-diamine scaffold containing a 1,2-benzenediamine H-bond donor was developed. Nucleophilic aromatic substitution of the 2-fluoronitr...

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Catalysts - ISSN 2073-4344