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Neurology International, Volume 17, Issue 6

2025 June - 18 articles

Cover Story: The investigated fMRI-paradigm foot tapping and the motor imagery of a balancing task (tandem walking) were suitable for ataxic stroke patients to monitor changes in neuroplasticity. Increased activity in the primary motor cortex (M1) and the cerebellum, along with an improvement of balance, was revealed after 3 months of treatment. The more complex balance task exposed enhanced activation of the prefrontal cortex (PFC) and motor association areas. Activation within the posterior parietal cortex (PPC, BA 7) has been prominent among both paradigms, indicating the special importance of this region for lower limb coordinative functions. Coordination exercises, constituting a specific treatment of ataxic symptoms, indicate more consolidated brain activations compared to standard physiotherapy, corresponding to a faster motor learning process. View this paper
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Articles (18)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,744 Views
24 Pages

Novel Gene-Informed Regional Brain Targets for Clinical Screening for Major Depression

  • G. Lorenzo Odierna,
  • Christopher F. Sharpley,
  • Vicki Bitsika,
  • Ian D. Evans and
  • Kirstan A. Vessey

Background/Objectives: Major Depression (MD) is a common disorder that has significant social and economic impacts. Approximately 30% of all MD patients are refractory to common treatments, representing a major obstacle to managing the impacts of dep...

(This article belongs to the Section Movement Disorders and Neurodegenerative Diseases)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,510 Views
9 Pages

Two Decades of Huntington’s Disease in Varna, Bulgaria: A Retrospective Single-Centre Study of Clinical Trends and Challenges

  • Mariya Levkova,
  • Mihael Tsalta-Mladenov,
  • Milena Stoyanova,
  • Mari Hachmeriyan,
  • Lyudmila Angelova and
  • Ara Kaprelyan

Background: Huntington’s disease (HD) is a progressive, autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disorder caused by an expanded CAG repeat in the HTT gene. Despite advances in understanding its molecular basis, epidemiological data in many countrie...

(This article belongs to the Section Movement Disorders and Neurodegenerative Diseases)
  • Review
  • Open Access
29 Citations
28,428 Views
30 Pages

Effective postoperative pain management remains a major clinical challenge in spinal surgery, with poorly controlled pain affecting up to 50% of patients and contributing to delayed mobilization, prolonged hospitalization, and risk of chronic postsur...

(This article belongs to the Section Pain Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,647 Views
17 Pages

Effects of Motor Preparation on Walking Ability in Active Ankle Dorsiflexion

  • Hiroki Ito,
  • Hideaki Yamaguchi,
  • Ryosuke Yamauchi,
  • Ken Kitai,
  • Kazuhei Nishimoto and
  • Takayuki Kodama

Background/Objectives: This study aimed to examine the influence of brain activity during motor preparation on walking ability, focusing on motor control during active ankle dorsiflexion. Methods: Participants were classified into high- and low-corti...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advances in Neurorehabilitation)
  • Review
  • Open Access
45 Citations
6,683 Views
20 Pages

Global Diseases Deserve Global Solutions: Alzheimer’s Disease

  • Emma Twiss,
  • Carley McPherson and
  • Donald F. Weaver

Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is a global issue, with increasing incidence and prevalence as the world’s population ages and life expectancy increases. Projections indicate that by 2050, over 150 million individuals worldwide will be personall...

(This article belongs to the Collection Brain Health Initiative: Advocacy in Global Neurology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,047 Views
21 Pages

Background/Objectives: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressively debilitating neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the accumulation of abnormal proteins, such as amyloid-beta plaques and tau tangles, leading to disruptions in memory st...

(This article belongs to the Topic Translational Advances in Neurodegenerative Dementias, Second Edition)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,881 Views
17 Pages

Background: Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and functional electrical stimulation (FES) are established interventions to enhance upper limb motor function (ULMF) in people with stroke (PwS). However, evidence supporting their combined...

(This article belongs to the Section Movement Disorders and Neurodegenerative Diseases)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,696 Views
9 Pages

Fatigue and Its Association with Upper Limb Function in People with Multiple Sclerosis

  • Erica Grange,
  • Davide Marengo,
  • Rachele Di Giovanni,
  • Giampaolo Brichetto,
  • Margit Mueller,
  • Andrea Tacchino,
  • Rita Bertoni,
  • Francesco Zagari,
  • Angelo Pappalardo and
  • Claudio Solaro
  • + 3 authors

Background and Objectives: This cross-sectional study investigates the association between fatigue and upper limb (UL) function in people with Multiple Sclerosis (PwMS). Methods: Adult PwMS were recruited from five Italian MS centers. Fatigue was eva...

(This article belongs to the Section Movement Disorders and Neurodegenerative Diseases)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,079 Views
10 Pages

The C/C Genotype of the C-1019G (rs6295) Polymorphism of the 5-HT1A Receptor Gene Is Associated with Lower Susceptibility to Depressive Symptoms in a Rural Population in Mexico

  • Margarita Hernandez-Mixteco,
  • Olga Lidia Valenzuela,
  • Cecilia Luz Balderas-Vazquez,
  • Paola Castillo-Juárez,
  • Sandra Rivera-Gutiérrez,
  • Rocío Liliana García-Reyes,
  • Gilberto Cornejo-Estudillo,
  • Ricardo Jiovanni Soria-Herrera,
  • Moises León-Juárez and
  • Jorge Francisco Cerna-Cortés
  • + 4 authors

Background: Depression is one of the most prevalent mental health disorders worldwide, affecting a significant proportion of the global population. Its etiology is complex and influenced by the interaction of environmental factors and genetic variati...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
3,710 Views
10 Pages

Idiopathic Normal-Pressure Hydrocephalus Revealed by Systemic Infection: Clinical Observations of Two Cases

  • Shinya Watanabe,
  • Yasushi Shibata,
  • Kosuke Baba,
  • Yuhei Kuriyama and
  • Eiichi Ishikawa

Background/Objectives: Idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) is a potentially reversible neurological disorder characterized by gait disturbance, cognitive impairment, and urinary incontinence. Its pathophysiology involves impaired cerebros...

(This article belongs to the Section Brain Tumor and Brain Injury)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,335 Views
11 Pages

Gender Differences in Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Preliminary Clinical and Polysomnographic Investigation

  • Alessandra Castelnuovo,
  • Sara Marelli,
  • Salvatore Mazzeo,
  • Francesca Casoni,
  • Paola Proserpio,
  • Alessandro Oldani,
  • Alessandro Bombaci,
  • Elisa Bortolin,
  • Giulia Bruschi and
  • Maria Salsone
  • + 3 authors

Background/Objectives: Gender differences influence the clinical manifestations, progression, and treatment response in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) syndrome, suggesting the existence of distinct gender-related phenotypes potentially driven by anato...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,542 Views
18 Pages

Treatment-Associated Neuroplastic Changes in People with Stroke-Associated Ataxia—An fMRI Study

  • Patricia Meier,
  • Christian Siedentopf,
  • Lukas Mayer-Suess,
  • Michael Knoflach,
  • Stefan Kiechl,
  • Gudrun Sylvest Schönherr,
  • Astrid E. Grams,
  • Elke R. Gizewski,
  • Claudia Lamina and
  • Ruth Steiger
  • + 1 author

Background/Objectives: In consideration of the significance of the pursuit of training-induced neuroplastic changes in the stroke population, who are reliant on neurorehabilitation treatment for the restoration of neuronal function, the objectives of...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advances in Exercise-Induced Neurogenesis, Neuronal and Functional Adaptations in Neurorehabilitation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,322 Views
16 Pages

Background/Objectives: Due to conflicting results about hypertension and the involvement of associated risk factors in the presentation of idiopathic benign paroxysmal positional vertigo recurrence (R-BPPV), this study aimed to explore possible assoc...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,096 Views
23 Pages

Periodontal health is connected to many systemic diseases, such as cardiovascular, diabetes mellitus, and neurodegenerative diseases. The oral–brain axis has gained increasing interest in the pathogenesis of diseases. Emerging studies have high...

(This article belongs to the Section Movement Disorders and Neurodegenerative Diseases)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,323 Views
11 Pages

Identifying Clinical Measures Related to Falls in Ambulatory Patients with Spinal and Bulbar Muscular Atrophy

  • Joseph A. Shrader,
  • Allison C. Niemic,
  • Rafael Jiménez-Silva,
  • Joshua G. Woolstenhulme,
  • Galen O. Joe,
  • Uma Jacobs,
  • Ashwini Sansare,
  • Angela Kokkinis,
  • Kenneth Fischbeck and
  • Cris Zampieri
  • + 1 author

Introduction: Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA) is an adult-onset, X-linked, progressive neuromuscular disease caused by abnormal CAG trinucleotide expansion in the androgen receptor gene. Patients with SBMA report difficulty with falls on se...

(This article belongs to the Section Movement Disorders and Neurodegenerative Diseases)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,589 Views
10 Pages

Evaluation of Sensory and Motor Function in Spinal and Bulbar Muscular Atrophy Using Quiet Stance and Reactive Postural Control

  • Joseph A. Shrader,
  • Ashwini Sansare,
  • Allison C. Niemic,
  • Rafael Jiménez-Silva,
  • Joshua G. Woolstenhulme,
  • Galen O. Joe,
  • Uma Jacobs,
  • Angela Kokkinis,
  • Kenneth Fischbeck and
  • Cris Zampieri
  • + 1 author

Introduction: Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA) is an X-linked neuromuscular disorder characterized by progressive muscle weakness, along with muscle cramps, tremors, and sensory neuropathy. Previous research has shown that patients with SBMA...

(This article belongs to the Section Movement Disorders and Neurodegenerative Diseases)
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Neurol. Int. - ISSN 2035-8377