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Journal of Risk and Financial Management, Volume 15, Issue 1

2022 January - 38 articles

Cover Story: The multifractal method is a powerful technique to analyze the time series property of financial markets.
Using the multifractal method, this study investigates the time evolution of market efficiency in the Japanese stock markets, considering three indices: Tokyo Stock Price Index (TOPIX), Tokyo Stock Exchange Second Section Index, and TOPIX-Small. The degree of multifractality varies over time and does not show that the Japanese markets are permanently efficient. The multifractal properties of the Japanese markets changed considerably around the year 2000; this may have been caused by the complete migration from the stock trading floor to the Tokyo Stock Exchange’s computer trading system and the financial system reform, also known as the “Japanese Big Bang”. View this paper.
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Articles (38)

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,452 Views
12 Pages

This paper proposes a new combined semiparametric estimator of the conditional variance that takes the product of a parametric estimator and a nonparametric estimator based on machine learning. A popular kernel-based machine learning algorithm, known...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
10,152 Views
17 Pages

This paper studies the effects of a firm’s financial performance (FP) and chief executive officer’s (CEO) duality on the quality of corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure in the context of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) among Ch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,790 Views
21 Pages

The motivation for this study hinges around the fact that Trinidad and Tobago (T&T) is suffering from the Dutch disease which inadvertently hinders the growth of non-energy exports. This paper examines measures that can be adopted for a small pet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
76 Citations
20,137 Views
10 Pages

Bankruptcy Prediction Using Machine Learning Techniques

  • Shekar Shetty,
  • Mohamed Musa and
  • Xavier Brédart

In this study, we apply several advanced machine learning techniques including extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost), support vector machine (SVM), and a deep neural network to predict bankruptcy using easily obtainable financial data of 3728 Belgian S...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,574 Views
15 Pages

Trading activities represent the flow of market information to the investors. This paper examines the effect of trading activities, i.e., trading volume and open interest, on the volatility of return for Malaysian Crude Palm Oil Futures. The GARCH mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,273 Views
29 Pages

You Learn When It Hurts: Evidence in the Mutual Fund Industry

  • Ruth Gimeno,
  • José Luis Sarto and
  • Luis Vicente

This paper aims to contribute to the lack of research on the learning process of mutual fund markets. The empirical design is focused on the ability of the Spanish equity mutual fund industry to learn from its important errors. The choice of this ind...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,021 Views
13 Pages

Quantitative researchers often use Student’s t-test (and its p-values) to claim that a particular regressor is important (statistically significantly) for explaining the variation in a response variable. A study is subject to the p-hacking prob...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,299 Views
12 Pages

This study investigates the time evolution of market efficiency in the Japanese stock markets, considering three indices: Tokyo Stock Price Index (TOPIX), Tokyo Stock Exchange Second Section Index, and TOPIX-Small. The Hurst exponent reveals that the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,760 Views
22 Pages

The redistribution of resources in global stock markets is prevalent: the capital is transferred from one investor to another. Sometimes, earning a substantial return in the stock market seems complicated to implement for an individual investor. Inve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,795 Views
20 Pages

Hedging down-and-out puts (and up-and-out calls), where the maximum payoff is reached just before a barrier is hit that would render the claim worthless afterwards, is challenging. All hedging methods potentially lead to large errors when the underly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,539 Views
22 Pages

The Capitalist Spirit and Endogenous Growth

  • Ronald R. Kumar,
  • Peter J. Stauvermann and
  • Frank Wernitz

The aim of the study is to investigate the influence of the capitalist spirit in conjunction with the distribution of income on economic growth. The capitalist spirit is represented by the fact that savings rates increase with increasing relative inc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
7,216 Views
24 Pages

This paper examines the impact of changes in economic policy uncertainty (EPU) and COVID-19 shock on stock returns. Tests of 16 global stock market indices, using monthly data from January 1990 to August 2021, suggest a negative relation between the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,725 Views
21 Pages

Financial data are expensive and highly sensitive with limited access. We aim to generate abundant datasets given the original prices while preserving the original statistical features. We introduce the Wasserstein Generative Adversarial Network with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,336 Views
23 Pages

Corporate bond yields are the manifestation of the cost of financing for private firms, and if properly evaluated, they provide researchers with valuable risk information. Within this context, this work is the first study producing corporate yield sp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,185 Views
22 Pages

This study proposes a wavelet procedure for estimating partial correlation coefficients between stock market returns over different time scales. The estimated partial correlations are subsequently used in a cluster analysis to identify, for each time...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,787 Views
19 Pages

From Science to Policy: How to Support Social Entrepreneurship in Croatia

  • Sanja Tišma,
  • Sanja Maleković,
  • Daniela Angelina Jelinčić,
  • Mira Mileusnić Škrtić and
  • Ivana Keser

Entrepreneurs are constantly looking for new models to address growing global challenges in a sustainable manner. Over the past several decades, those challenges have been identified and responded to through the development of social entrepreneurship...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,672 Views
27 Pages

The paper discusses an extension of the variance-gamma process with stochastic linear drift coefficient. It is assumed that the linear drift coefficient may switch to a different value at the exponentially distributed time. The size of the drift jump...

  • Article
  • Open Access
65 Citations
35,735 Views
15 Pages

The Impact of Digital Transformation on Performance: Evidence from Vietnamese Commercial Banks

  • Trang Doan Do,
  • Ha An Thi Pham,
  • Eleftherios I. Thalassinos and
  • Hoang Anh Le

The role of digital transformation in creating value for commercial banks has been interesting to researchers for a long time. While many commercial banks have significantly investigated digital transformation, researchers and managers have still met...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
14,174 Views
13 Pages

Factors Influencing Investments into Human Resources to Support Company Performance

  • Jarmila Duháček Šebestová and
  • Cristina Raluca Gh. Popescu

Human resources are very important in a business; however, the return on investment in human resources is longer than in fixed assets, so entrepreneurs frequently consider how much to actually invest. This article, based on primary research, examines...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,401 Views
18 Pages

In the context of the great turmoil in the financial markets caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, the predictability of daily infectious diseases-related uncertainty (EMVID) for international stock markets volatilities is examined using heterogeneous aut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,247 Views
26 Pages

Hierarchical Time-Varying Estimation of Asset Pricing Models

  • Richard T. Baillie,
  • Fabio Calonaci and
  • George Kapetanios

This paper presents a new hierarchical methodology for estimating multi factor dynamic asset pricing models. The approach is loosely based on the sequential Fama–MacBeth approach and developed in a kernel regression framework. However, the meth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,928 Views
15 Pages

The effectiveness of the unification of enterprises in the cluster is also associated with high uncertainty and risks. Thus, the development of theoretical approaches and methodological instruments for efficient risk management of enterprises under t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
15,886 Views
19 Pages

The Uppsala model explains the traditional internationalisation process of multinational enterprises (MNEs), which gradually begin to internationalise from countries with smaller psychic distances. However, in the turbulent global economy, an increas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,319 Views
14 Pages

This paper reports the results of analysing desk-based data on organisational support for high performance athletes to develop their financial literacy and self-management skills when transitioning out of sport. There are two research questions: (1)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,772 Views
17 Pages

This paper proposes new dynamic conditional futures hedge ratios and compares their hedging performances along with those of common benchmark hedge ratios across three broad asset classes. Three of the hedge ratios are based on the upward-biased carr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,843 Views
29 Pages

Institutional investors often have to decide which strategy to use across international business cycles. This is especially important during economic and financial crises. The exogenous nature of the outbreak of the dramatic COVID-19 crisis represent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
10,302 Views
14 Pages

Exports and Imports-Led Growth: Evidence from a Small Developing Economy

  • Humnath Panta,
  • Mitra Lal Devkota and
  • Dhruba Banjade

This paper examines equilibrium relationships and dynamic causality between economic growth, exports, and imports in Nepal using time-series data between 1965 and 2020. This research examines the impact of exports and imports on the economic growth o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,411 Views
9 Pages

The article researches the features of the synergy of the social functions of the state and the housing mortgage loan (HML) in order to develop a tool that allows determining guidelines and directions for strengthening the effectiveness of collaborat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,873 Views
17 Pages

The nature of the relation between stock returns and the three monetary variables of interest rates (bond yields), inflation and money supply growth, while oft studied, is one that remains unclear. We argue that the nature of the relation changes ove...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,210 Views
18 Pages

Certificate-of-need (CON) laws are intended to restrain health care spending by limiting the acquisition of duplicative capital and the initiation of unnecessary services. Critics contend that need is difficult to objectively assess, especially consi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
9,162 Views
19 Pages

This paper explores passengers’ perceptions toward airport service quality through a content analysis. Using 1341 review comments posted on the Skytrax website, we identify satisfiers, dissatisfiers, and performance factors that determine passengers’...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,574 Views
29 Pages

Subjective Return Expectations, Perceptions, and Portfolio Choice

  • Hector Calvo-Pardo,
  • Xisco Oliver and
  • Luc Arrondel

Exploiting a representative sample of the French population by age, wealth, and asset classes, we document novel facts about their expectations and perceptions of stock market returns. Both expectations and perceptions of returns are very dispersed,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,149 Views
16 Pages

This paper examines the impact of board diversity, CEO characteristics, and board committees on the financial performance of the companies listed on the Bucharest Stock Exchange (BSE). In order to test the influence of these characteristics, detailed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,082 Views
12 Pages

Assessment of the Development of the Stock Market in the Russian Federation in a Crisis

  • Diana Burkaltseva,
  • Shakizada Niyazbekova,
  • Oleg Blazhevich,
  • Mir Abdul Kayum Jallal,
  • Viktor Reutov,
  • Svetlana Yanova,
  • Vitaly Dyatel,
  • Dugma Mihaylova,
  • Elena Klochkova and
  • Zeinegul Yessymhanova
  • + 2 authors

The article analyzes the literature and provides an assessment of the development of the stock market in the Russian Federation between 2016–2020. Today, the process of improving electronic technologies for carrying out operations in the stock...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,069 Views
16 Pages

Methodological Foundations of the Risk of the Stock Markets of Developed and Developing Countries in the Conditions of the Crisis

  • Diana Burkaltseva,
  • Shakizada Niyazbekova,
  • Lyudmila Borsch,
  • Mir Abdul Kayum Jallal,
  • Nataliya Apatova,
  • Ardak Nurpeisova,
  • Alexander Semenov and
  • Ayagoz Zhansagimova

The development of a methodology for the growth of the stock market through a deep transformation of the economic development system and introduction of digital technologies. The article is devoted to the study of the development of stock markets&rsq...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
34,748 Views
28 Pages

The primary purpose of the paper is to enable deeper insight into the measurement of economic forecast accuracy. The paper employs the systematic literature review as its research methodology. It is also the first systematic review of the measures of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
12,191 Views
17 Pages

Historically, exchange rate forecasting models have exhibited poor out-of-sample performances and were inferior to the random walk model. Monthly panel data from 1973 to 2014 for ten currency pairs of OECD countries are used to make out-of sample for...

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J. Risk Financial Manag. - ISSN 1911-8074