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Current Issues in Molecular Biology, Volume 46, Issue 6

June 2024 - 74 articles

Cover Story: Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is the most common demyelinating disease of the central nervous system. MS development and progression depend on the perpetuation of chronic inflammation and high oxidative stress production, which are attributable to several factors, such as infections, an unhealthy diet, autoimmune responses, genetic predisposition, and gut microbiota alterations. In recent years, several studies suggest supplementing traditional treatments with the use of bioactive molecules (e.g., ubiquinone, resveratrol, curcumin, epigallocatechin gallate, citicoline, ellagic acid, boswellic acid, and plant extracts) and dietary interventions (Mediterranean vs. ketogenic) that, acting as antioxidants and anti-inflammatory agents, can help counteract neuroinflammation and oxidative damage. View this paper
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Articles (74)

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,975 Views
9 Pages

Obesity as a Confounding Factor in the Diagnosis of Wilson’s Disease: Case Report of Two Siblings with the Same Genotype but Different Clinical Courses

  • Emanuele Bracciamà,
  • Annamaria Sapuppo,
  • Laura Rapisarda,
  • Enrico Siciliano,
  • Anna Caciotti,
  • Amelia Morrone,
  • Martino Ruggieri,
  • Giuseppina Cantarella,
  • Renato Bernardini and
  • Gaetano Bertino

Wilson’s disease (WD) is a biallelic disease-causing variant in the ATP7B gene on chromosome 13q14.3 that results in copper accumulation in many organs, particularly the liver and brain. The phenotypic spectrum is wide and symptoms at onset can...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,848 Views
12 Pages

This study examines the synergistic interaction between the immunomodulatory functions of lactic acid bacteria postbiotics and the anti-inflammatory properties of Smilax china L. extract through a combined fermentation process. Using atopic dermatiti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,074 Views
15 Pages

Stable Production of a Tethered Recombinant Eel Luteinizing Hormone Analog with High Potency in CHO DG44 Cells

  • Munkhzaya Byambaragchaa,
  • Sei Hyen Park,
  • Sang-Gwon Kim,
  • Min Gyu Shin,
  • Shin-Kwon Kim,
  • Sung-Pyo Hur,
  • Myung-Hum Park,
  • Myung-Hwa Kang and
  • Kwan-Sik Min

We produced a recombinant eel luteinizing hormone (rec-eel LH) analog with high potency in Chinese hamster ovary DG44 (CHO DG44) cells. The tethered eel LH mutant (LH-M), which had a linker comprising the equine chorionic gonadotropin (eLH/CG) β...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,239 Views
16 Pages

Candida auris Updates: Outbreak Evaluation through Molecular Assays and Antifungal Stewardship—A Narrative Review

  • Silvia Ionescu,
  • Ionut Luchian,
  • Costin Damian,
  • Ancuta Goriuc,
  • Elena Porumb-Andrese,
  • Cosmin Gabriel Popa,
  • Roxana Gabriela Cobzaru,
  • Carmen Ripa and
  • Ramona Gabriela Ursu

Candida auris was reported by the WHO as second to Cryptococcus neoformans, in the list of nineteen fungal priority pathogens, along with two species with a new nomenclature, Nakaseomyces glabrata (Candida glabrata) and Pichia kudriavzevii (Candida k...

  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
3,897 Views
17 Pages

Cadmium Stress Signaling Pathways in Plants: Molecular Responses and Mechanisms

  • Valentina Vitelli,
  • Agnese Giamborino,
  • Andrea Bertolini,
  • Alessandro Saba and
  • Andrea Andreucci

Heavy metal (HM) pollution, specifically cadmium (Cd) contamination, is a worldwide concern for its consequences for plant health and ecosystem stability. This review sheds light on the intricate mechanisms underlying Cd toxicity in plants and the va...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,131 Views
11 Pages

Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), specifically Omega-3 (FAω3) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), have been studied for their potential role in modulating pancreatic cancer (PC) risk. Although observational studies suggest a beneficial effect in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,147 Views
23 Pages

Chalcone is a type of flavonoid compound that is widely biosynthesized in plants. Studies have shown that consuming flavonoids from fruits and vegetables or applying individual ingredients reduces the risk of skin disease. However, the effects of cha...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,000 Views
19 Pages

The Neuromuscular Disorder Mediated by Extracellular Vesicles in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

  • Elisabetta Carata,
  • Marco Muci,
  • Simona Di Giulio,
  • Tiziano Di Giulio,
  • Stefania Mariano and
  • Elisa Panzarini

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) represents a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the progressive loss of both upper and lower motor neurons, resulting in muscular atrophy and eventual paralysis. While much research has concentrated on inv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,908 Views
15 Pages

Fucoxanthin is the most abundant carotenoid found in marine brown algae that exhibits several healthy properties. Dietary fucoxanthin is metabolized in the intestine, plasma, and other tissues to various metabolites, including fucoxanthinol. In this...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,254 Views
19 Pages

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) represents a significant burden on global healthcare systems due to its considerable incidence and mortality rates. Recent trends indicate an increase in the worldwide incidence of metabolic dysfunction-associated steat...

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Curr. Issues Mol. Biol. - ISSN 1467-3045