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Current Issues in Molecular Biology, Volume 45, Issue 11

November 2023 - 46 articles

Cover Story: Biotin–(strept)avidin immunoassays have made a profound impact on the field of modern clinical medicine, making it possible to measure minute quantities of virtually any analyte with high sensitivity and specificity. Their exceptional specificity is attributed to the extremely high affinity of biotin to (strept)avidin. Despite these advantageous features, immunoassays utilizing the biotin–streptavidin system are prone to interference with biotin and anti-streptavidin antibodies. This review presents a general overview and historical perspective of immunoassays, with a focus on the biotin–(strept)avidin system interferences, and mitigations strategies that are applied to minimize false diagnostic results. View this paper
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Articles (46)

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,724 Views
16 Pages

15 November 2023

The association between the lipid peroxidation product malondialdehyde (MDA)-modified low-density lipoprotein (MDA-LDL) and the pathophysiology of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is unclear. This association was studied in 17 children with ASD and sev...

  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,542 Views
17 Pages

Molecular Aspects of MAFLD—New Insights on Pathogenesis and Treatment

  • Branka Filipovic,
  • Marija Marjanovic-Haljilji,
  • Dragana Mijac,
  • Snezana Lukic,
  • Suncica Kapor,
  • Slobodan Kapor,
  • Ana Starcevic,
  • Dusan Popovic and
  • Aleksandra Djokovic

15 November 2023

Metabolic-associated liver disease (MAFLD) affects up to 70% of overweight and more than 90% of morbidly obese people, and its pathogenesis is rather complex and multifactorial. The criteria for MAFLD include the presence of hepatic steatosis in addi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,144 Views
15 Pages

14 November 2023

Brassica oleracea var. italica (broccoli), a member of the cabbage family, is abundant with many nutrients, including vitamins, potassium, fiber, minerals, and phytochemicals. Consequently, it has been used as a functional food additive to reduce oxi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,959 Views
14 Pages

Characterization of Enlarged Tongues in Cloned Piglets

  • Mi-Ryung Park,
  • Jin Seop Ahn,
  • Min Gook Lee,
  • Bo Ram Lee,
  • Sun A Ock,
  • Sung June Byun and
  • In-Sul Hwang

14 November 2023

Although the efficiency of cloning remains very low, this technique has become the most reliable way to produce transgenic pigs. However, the high rate of abnormal offspring such as an enlarged tongue lowers the cloning efficiency by reducing the ear...

  • Review
  • Open Access
53 Citations
8,171 Views
19 Pages

14 November 2023

The central mechanism involved in the pathogenesis of MAFLD is insulin resistance with hyperinsulinemia, which stimulates triglyceride synthesis and accumulation in the liver. On the other side, triglyceride and free fatty acid accumulation in hepato...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,038 Views
8 Pages

Modelling 3D Tumour Microenvironment In Vivo: A Tool to Predict Cancer Fate

  • Johanna Marines,
  • Francesca Lorenzini,
  • Karima Kissa and
  • Laura Fontenille

14 November 2023

Recently, many studies demonstrated the fundamental role of the tumour microenvironment (TME) in cancer progression. Here, we describe a method to visualize in 3D the behaviour of tumours in zebrafish embryos. We highlight two major actors of the TME...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,638 Views
16 Pages

13 November 2023

Chaylte vine, the tender shoot of Sechium edule, is popular among vegetable consumers because of its high nutritional content, crisp texture, and unique flavor. Existing studies on the nutrient composition of chaylte vines are mostly simple chemical...

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
15,082 Views
21 Pages

13 November 2023

Wound healing is a multifaceted process necessitating the collaboration of numerous elements to mend damaged tissue. Plant and animal-derived natural compounds have been utilized for wound treatment over the centuries, with many scientific investigat...

  • Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
12,680 Views
20 Pages

Advances in CAR T Cell Therapy for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

  • Hong Yun Ma,
  • Jeeban Das,
  • Conor Prendergast,
  • Dorine De Jong,
  • Brian Braumuller,
  • Jacienta Paily,
  • Sophia Huang,
  • Connie Liou,
  • Anna Giarratana and
  • Mahdie Hosseini
  • + 2 authors

12 November 2023

Since its first approval by the FDA in 2017, tremendous progress has been made in chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy, the adoptive transfer of engineered, CAR-expressing T lymphocyte. CAR T cells are all composed of three main elements: a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,942 Views
16 Pages

Influence of Breastfeeding on the State of Meta-Inflammation in Obesity—A Narrative Review

  • Dominika Mazur,
  • Małgorzata Satora,
  • Anna K. Rekowska,
  • Zuzanna Kabała,
  • Aleksandra Łomża,
  • Żaneta Kimber-Trojnar and
  • Bożena Leszczyńska-Gorzelak

11 November 2023

Obesity has become an emerging health issue worldwide that continues to grow in females of reproductive age as well. Obesity, as a multisystem and chronic disease, is associated with metabolic inflammation, which is defined as chronic low-grade syste...

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Curr. Issues Mol. Biol. - ISSN 1467-3045