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Sensors, Volume 19, Issue 18

September-2 2019 - 242 articles

Cover Story: The coastal ocean is a complex biogeochemical “jambalaya” of phytoplankton, organic detritus, and inorganic particles. These materials yield intricate optical patterns discerned by the human eye as vibrant color contrasts that move with the variations of coastal currents. Mariners and fishers have long used these color patterns to discern tidal movements, frontal boundaries, and the subtle impulses of the coastal wind-to-sea system. In this issue, Jolliff et al. combined polar-orbiting ocean color sensors with data from geostationary satellites to rediscover the synoptic true color patterns of coastal areas and did so at a temporal frequency that is exceptional even in the modern satellite era. This technique is a potential way forward in the study of the small-scale turbulent movements of ocean water, which remain largely as enigmatic today as they were to our ancient forebearers. View this paper.
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Articles (242)

  • Article
  • Open Access
123 Citations
8,905 Views
19 Pages

A Machine Learning Approach to Bridge-Damage Detection Using Responses Measured on a Passing Vehicle

  • Abdollah Malekjafarian,
  • Fatemeh Golpayegani,
  • Callum Moloney and
  • Siobhán Clarke

19 September 2019

This paper proposes a new two-stage machine learning approach for bridge damage detection using the responses measured on a passing vehicle. In the first stage, an artificial neural network (ANN) is trained using the vehicle responses measured from m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,056 Views
17 Pages

AEF: Adaptive En-Route Filtering to Extend Network Lifetime in Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Muhammad K. Shahzad,
  • S. M. Riazul Islam,
  • Kyung-Sup Kwak and
  • Lewis Nkenyereye

19 September 2019

Static sink-based wireless sensor networks (WSNs) suffer from an energy-hole problem. This incurs as the rate of energy consumption on sensor nodes around sinks and on critical paths is considerably faster. State-of-the-art en-routing filtering schem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,382 Views
15 Pages

Reducing the Cost of Implementing Filters in LoRa Devices

  • Shania Stewart,
  • Ha H. Nguyen,
  • Robert Barton and
  • Jerome Henry

19 September 2019

This paper presents two methods to optimize LoRa (Low-Power Long-Range) devices so that implementing multiplier-less pulse shaping filters is more economical. Basic chirp waveforms can be generated more efficiently using the method of chirp segmentat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,446 Views
20 Pages

Multi-Layer IoT Security Framework for Ambient Intelligence Environments

  • Ion Bica,
  • Bogdan-Cosmin Chifor,
  • Ștefan-Ciprian Arseni and
  • Ioana Matei

19 September 2019

Ambient intelligence is a new paradigm in the Internet of Things (IoT) world that brings smartness to living environments to make them more sensitive; adaptive; and personalized to human needs. A critical area where ambient intelligence can be used i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
63 Citations
6,658 Views
16 Pages

19 September 2019

Carbon screen-printed electrode (SPCE), multi-walled carbon nanotubes modified screen-printed electrode (SPCNTE), carbon nanofibers modified screen-printed electrode (SPCNFE), and graphene modified screen-printed electrode (SPGPHE) were in a pioneer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,539 Views
17 Pages

19 September 2019

For improving the performance of multiple-target detection in a colocated multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar system, a constant-modulus-waveform design method is presented in this paper. The proposed method consists of two steps: simultaneou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,497 Views
11 Pages

Thin Magnetically Permeable Targets for Inductive Sensing: Application to Limb Prosthetics

  • Ethan J. Weathersby,
  • Clement J. Gurrey,
  • Jake B. McLean,
  • Benjamin N. Sanders,
  • Brian G. Larsen,
  • Ryan Carter,
  • Joseph L. Garbini and
  • Joan E. Sanders

19 September 2019

The purpose of this research was to create a thin ferrous polymer composite to be used as a target for inductive sensing in limb prosthetics. Inductive sensors are used to monitor limb-to-socket distance in prosthetic sockets, which reflects socket f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
80 Citations
17,426 Views
21 Pages

A Deep Learning Framework for Signal Detection and Modulation Classification

  • Xiong Zha,
  • Hua Peng,
  • Xin Qin,
  • Guang Li and
  • Sihan Yang

19 September 2019

Deep learning (DL) is a powerful technique which has achieved great success in many applications. However, its usage in communication systems has not been well explored. This paper investigates algorithms for multi-signals detection and modulation cl...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,206 Views
25 Pages

19 September 2019

Many standard methods used for the remote sensing of ocean colour have been developed, though mainly for clean, open ocean waters. This means that they may not always be effective in complex waters potentially containing high concentrations of optica...

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Sensors - ISSN 1424-8220