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Diversity, Volume 17, Issue 3

March 2025 - 79 articles

Cover Story: Extinct flightless birds, known popularly as “terror birds”, are among the most characteristic elements of South American Cenozoic fauna. This is the first work dealing with the osteohistology of these taxa. We present paleohistological data for phorusrhacids (Patagornis marshi) and brontornithids (Brontornis burmeisteri). A dense vascularized fibrolamellar matrix and an uninterrupted cortex lacking growth lines indicate a similar physiology occurring in most extant birds, congruent with recent analyses indicating that terror birds were very active birds lacking insularity-related attributes. These data also support recent growing evidence indicating that these birds’ extinction may have been related to climatic and environmental changes rather than the result of competitive displacement by immigrant placental mammals. View this paper
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Articles (79)

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,132 Views
15 Pages

20 March 2025

In China, the genus Tulipa L. has been identified as a national second-class protected plant. Due to the complex evolutionary and genetic backgrounds of tulips, the taxonomy of the genus Tulipa and its species remains a matter of dispute. The current...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,032 Views
22 Pages

Fossil Samaras of Acer in the Lower Miocene of Central Inner Mongolia, China, and Their Phytogeographical Implications

  • Han Dong,
  • Yong Wu,
  • Xiaoyan Wang,
  • Meiting Wang,
  • Deshuang Ji,
  • Jiwei Liang and
  • Liang Xiao

19 March 2025

Samara fossils of Acer were unearthed from the Early Miocene Hannuoba Formation in central Inner Mongolia, China. Based on macro- and micro-characteristics, they were identified as Acer pretataricum sp. nov. of section Ginnala, and cf. Acer mono of s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,287 Views
13 Pages

Rotifera of the Peruvian Andes: New Records and Insights

  • Maciej Karpowicz,
  • Jolanta Ejsmont-Karabin,
  • Elian Rojas-Baez,
  • María José Pardo and
  • Carlos López

18 March 2025

The Rotifera fauna of the Peruvian Andes remains significantly understudied, as evidenced by our findings from a limited sampling effort of 18 locations (15 samples from the Cusco region and three samples from Lake Titicaca). We identified 12 Monogon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,525 Views
14 Pages

Taxonomic Diversity and Abundance of Soil Macrofauna in Temperate Forests Under Different Types of Forest Management: A Case Study in European Russia

  • Daniil I. Korobushkin,
  • Nina A. Pronina,
  • Ruslan A. Saifutdinov,
  • Polina A. Guseva,
  • Sergey M. Tsurikov and
  • Ksenia V. Dudova

18 March 2025

Soil fauna perform a plethora of vital ecological functions and are often used as indicators of ecosystem disturbances. Investigating their taxa, functional diversity, and abundance is essential to assess ecosystem resilience, detect environmental st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,189 Views
13 Pages

17 March 2025

We analyzed elevational species richness gradients (“decline”, “increase”, “unimodal”, or “bimodal”) in the Himalayan range using data from 157 publications covering both plants and animals. Our study t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,241 Views
24 Pages

Plants for Wild Bees—Field Records in Bulgaria

  • Ekaterina Kozuharova,
  • Teodor Trifonov,
  • Christina Stoycheva,
  • Nadezhda Zapryanova and
  • Rosen S. Sokolov

17 March 2025

One of the eight shortfalls in European wild bee data is the knowledge of the flowering plants they favor. This knowledge is of particular importance for bee gardens and wildflower strips initiatives aiming to provide forage for the wild bees. The ai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,101 Views
20 Pages

14 March 2025

Effective and evidence-based biosecurity measures are essential to prevent trade disruption, protect industries and contain the chains of biological invasions. There are increasing demands for analysts to use quantitative data to monitor this system,...

  • Conference Report
  • Open Access
1,010 Views
9 Pages

14 March 2025

Among biological museum specimens, many relatively small organisms are difficult to observe macroscopically. Therefore, their attractiveness to visitors is limited. To present such small objects, various magnifying techniques can be used in combinati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,519 Views
40 Pages

A Checklist of the Bees of Utah

  • Joseph S. Wilson,
  • Anthony Hunsaker,
  • Terry L. Griswold and
  • Olivia Messinger Carril

14 March 2025

Understanding bee distributions is essential to protecting these vital pollinators. Since conservation efforts and policies are often made at the state level, maintaining state-specific bee species lists can aid conservationists and policy makers. Wh...

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Diversity - ISSN 1424-2818