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International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 4

April 2002 - 12 articles

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Articles (12)

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
11,374 Views
23 Pages

25 April 2002

Recent studies on applications of the information theoretic concepts to molecular systems are reviewed. This survey covers the information theory basis of the Hirshfeld partitioning of molecular electron densities, its generalization to many electron...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
9,397 Views
16 Pages

25 April 2002

We discuss the basic concepts of density functional theory (DFT) as applied to materials modeling in the microscopic, mesoscopic and macroscopic length scales. The picture that emerges is that of a single unified framework for the study of both quant...

  • Article
  • Open Access
172 Citations
18,163 Views
34 Pages

25 April 2002

Density Functional Theory is situated within the evolution of Quantum Chemistry as a facilitator of computations and a provider of new, chemical insights. The importance of the latter branch of DFT, conceptual DFT is highlighted following Parr's dict...

  • Article
  • Open Access
103 Citations
12,127 Views
14 Pages

25 April 2002

The application of reactivity parameters derived from density functional theory in a local sense, in particular the softness and Fukui function, to interpret and predict the mechanisms of various organic reactions has been discussed. Local softness i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
9,753 Views
22 Pages

25 April 2002

Dynamical behavior of chemical reactivity indices like electronegativity, hardness, polarizability, electrophilicity and nucleophilicity indices is studied within a quantum fluid density functional framework for the interactions of a hydrogen atom in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
198 Citations
21,177 Views
35 Pages

Can Unrestricted Density-Functional Theory Describe Open Shell Singlet Biradicals?

  • Jürgen Gräfenstein,
  • Elfi Kraka,
  • Michael Filatov and
  • Dieter Cremer

25 April 2002

Unrestricted density functional theory (UDFT) can be used for the description of open-shell singlet (OSS) biradicals provided a number of precautions are considered. Biradicals that require a two-determinantal wave function (e.g. OSS state of carbene...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
10,851 Views
12 Pages

25 April 2002

We review part of our recent ab initio molecular dynamics study on the Ti-based Ziegler-Natta supported heterogeneous catalysis of α-olefins. The results for the insertion of ethylene in the metal-carbon bond are discussed as a fundamental textbook e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
148 Citations
17,977 Views
16 Pages

25 April 2002

The accurate O-H bond dissociation enthalpies for a series of meta and para substituted phenols (X-C6H4-OH, X=H, F, Cl, CH3, OCH3, OH, NH2, CF3, CN, and NO2) have been calculated by using the (RO)B3LYP procedure with 6-311G(d,p) and 6-311++G(2df,2p)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
13,229 Views
12 Pages

Zeolite-Catalyzed Hydrocarbon Formation from Methanol: Density Functional Simulations

  • Niranjan Govind,
  • Jan Andzelm,
  • Kurt Reindel and
  • George Fitzgerald

25 April 2002

We report detailed density functional theory (DFT) calculations of important mechanisms in the methanol to gasoline (MTG) process in a zeolite catalyst. Various reaction paths and energy barriers involving C-O bond cleavage and the first C-C bond for...

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Int. J. Mol. Sci. - ISSN 1422-0067