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International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Volume 23, Issue 11

June-1 2022 - 497 articles

Cover Story: The Notch signaling pathway is an architecturally simple signaling mechanism, well known for its role in cell fate regulation during organ development and in tissue homeostasis. In this review, we discuss how aberrant Notch signaling can affect three types of cells in the tumor stroma—cancer-associated fibroblasts, immune cells and vascular cells—and how this influences their interactions with the tumor cells. Insights into the roles of Notch in cells of the tumor environment and the impact on tumor-stroma interactions will lead to a deeper understanding of Notch signaling in cancer and inspire new strategies for Notch-based tumor therapy. View this paper
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Articles (497)

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,655 Views
18 Pages

Antifungal Activity of the Frog Skin Peptide Temporin G and Its Effect on Candida albicans Virulence Factors

  • Felicia Diodata D’Auria,
  • Bruno Casciaro,
  • Marta De Angelis,
  • Maria Elena Marcocci,
  • Anna Teresa Palamara,
  • Lucia Nencioni and
  • Maria Luisa Mangoni

The increasing resistance to conventional antifungal drugs is a widespread concern, and a search for new compounds, active against different species of fungi, is demanded. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) hold promises in this context. Here we investiga...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,723 Views
16 Pages

Repurposing Histaminergic Drugs in Multiple Sclerosis

  • Susanna Amadio,
  • Federica Conte,
  • Giorgia Esposito,
  • Giulia Fiscon,
  • Paola Paci and
  • Cinzia Volonté

Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disease with a strong neuroinflammatory component that contributes to severe demyelination, neurodegeneration and lesions formation in white and grey matter of the spinal cord and brain. Increasing attention is bei...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,482 Views
22 Pages

The Sedentary Lifestyle and Masticatory Dysfunction: Time to Review the Contribution to Age-Associated Cognitive Decline and Astrocyte Morphotypes in the Dentate Gyrus

  • Fabíola de Carvalho Chaves de Siqueira Mendes,
  • Marina Negrão Frota de Almeida,
  • Manoela Falsoni,
  • Marcia Lorena Ferreira Andrade,
  • André Pinheiro Gurgel Felício,
  • Luisa Taynah Vasconcelos Barbosa da Paixão,
  • Fábio Leite do Amaral Júnior,
  • Daniel Clive Anthony,
  • Dora Brites and
  • Cristovam Wanderley Picanço Diniz
  • + 1 author

As aging and cognitive decline progresses, the impact of a sedentary lifestyle on the appearance of environment-dependent cellular morphologies in the brain becomes more apparent. Sedentary living is also associated with poor oral health, which is kn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,906 Views
15 Pages

Optogenetics has the advantages of a fast response time, reversibility, and high spatial and temporal resolution, which make it desirable in the metabolic engineering of chassis cells. In this study, a light-induced expression system of Yarrowia lipo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,860 Views
17 Pages

Nanoscale Calculation of Proton-Induced DNA Damage Using a Chromatin Geometry Model with Geant4-DNA

  • Kun Zhu,
  • Chun Wu,
  • Xiaoyu Peng,
  • Xuantao Ji,
  • Siyuan Luo,
  • Yuchen Liu and
  • Xiaodong Wang

Monte Carlo simulations can quantify various types of DNA damage to evaluate the biological effects of ionizing radiation at the nanometer scale. This work presents a study simulating the DNA target response after proton irradiation. A chromatin fibe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,110 Views
14 Pages

Variations in Blood Platelet Proteome and Transcriptome Revealed Altered Expression of Transgelin-2 in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients

  • Rafał Szelenberger,
  • Paweł Jóźwiak,
  • Michał Kacprzak,
  • Michał Bijak,
  • Marzenna Zielińska,
  • Alina Olender and
  • Joanna Saluk-Bijak

Proteomic analyses based on mass spectrometry provide a powerful tool for the simultaneous identification of proteins and their signatures. Disorders detection at the molecular level delivers an immense impact for a better understanding of the pathog...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,303 Views
14 Pages

Secreted miR-153 Controls Proliferation and Invasion of Higher Gleason Score Prostate Cancer

  • Gloria Bertoli,
  • Antonella Panio,
  • Claudia Cava,
  • Francesca Gallivanone,
  • Martina Alini,
  • Giulia Strano,
  • Federico Molfino,
  • Loredana Brioschi,
  • Paola Viani and
  • Danilo Porro

Prostate cancer (PC) is a male common neoplasm and is the second leading cause of cancer death in American men. PC is traditionally diagnosed by the evaluation of prostate secreted antigen (PSA) in the blood. Due to the high levels of false positives...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,652 Views
14 Pages

Nerve Growth Factor (NGF) as Partaker in the Modulation of UV-Response in Cultured Human Conjunctival Fibroblasts

  • Graziana Esposito,
  • Bijorn Omar Balzamino,
  • Maria Luisa Rocco,
  • Luigi Aloe and
  • Alessandra Micera

Corroborating data sustain the pleiotropic effect of nerve growth factor (NGF) in the protection of the visual system from dangerous stimuli, including ultraviolet (UV). Since UV exposure might promote ocular surface changes (conjunctival inflammatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,464 Views
12 Pages

Hyperelastic Properties of Bamboo Cellulosic Fibre–Reinforced Silicone Rubber Biocomposites via Compression Test

  • Siti Humairah Kamarul Bahrain,
  • Nor Nabilah Che Abd Rahim,
  • Jamaluddin Mahmud,
  • M. N. Mohammed,
  • S. M. Sapuan,
  • R. A. Ilyas,
  • Samah Elsayed Alkhatib and
  • M. R. M. Asyraf

Materials that exhibit highly nonlinear behaviour are intricate to study. This is due to their physical properties, as they possess a very large deformation. Silicone rubber is among the materials that can be classified as possessing such characteris...

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Int. J. Mol. Sci. - ISSN 1422-0067Creative Common CC BY license