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Molecules, Volume 21, Issue 11

November 2016 - 188 articles

Cover Story: Hypervalent pentacoordinated phosphoranes are an interesting class of organophosphorus compounds due to their unusual trigonal bipyramid structure, the center of which comprises a phosphorus atom with a valence shell expanded from 8 to 10 electrons. Such a structure can induce chirality provided that the substituents are properly located. This is particularly discernible in the case of mono- and bi-cyclic derivatives of this kind. This review summarizes recent achievements in this field. View the paper
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Articles (188)

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
8,272 Views
16 Pages

23 November 2016

We report the draft genome sequence of Actinokineospora bangkokensis 44EHWT, the producer of the antifungal polyene compounds, thailandins A and B. The sequence contains 7.45 Mb, 74.1% GC content and 35 putative gene clusters for the biosynthesis of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,392 Views
14 Pages

23 November 2016

Linarin (LA), luteolin (LE), chlorogenic acid (CA) and apigenin (AP) are four major flavonoids with various promising bioactivities found in Compositae (COP) species. A reliable, reproducible and accurate method for the simultaneous and quantitative...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,596 Views
11 Pages

Surface Modification of a Nanoporous Carbon Photoanode upon Irradiation

  • Alicia Gomis-Berenguer,
  • Inmaculada Velo-Gala,
  • Enrique Rodríguez-Castellón and
  • Conchi O. Ania

23 November 2016

The photocorrosion of a nanoporous carbon photoanode, with low surface functionalization and high performance towards the photoelectrochemical oxidation of water using simulated solar light, was investigated. Two different light configurations were u...

  • Review
  • Open Access
67 Citations
16,553 Views
29 Pages

23 November 2016

The remarkable complexity of cancer involving multiple mechanisms of action and specific organs led researchers Hanahan and Weinberg to distinguish biological capabilities acquired by cancer cells during the multistep development of human tumors to s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,043 Views
12 Pages

Synthesis and Antifungal Screening of 2-{[1-(5-Alkyl/arylalkylpyrazin-2-yl)ethylidene]hydrazono}-1,3-thiazolidin-4-ones

  • Veronika Opletalova,
  • Jan Dolezel,
  • Jiri Kunes,
  • Vladimir Buchta,
  • Marcela Vejsova and
  • Marta Kucerova-Chlupacova

23 November 2016

Two novel thiosemicarbazones and eight novel 2-{[1-(5-alkyl/arylalkylpyrazin-2-yl)ethylidene]hydrazono}-1,3-thiazolidin-4-ones were prepared and tested against a panel of eight fungal strains–Candida albicans ATCC 44859, Candida tropicalis 156, Candi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,532 Views
10 Pages

Structural Analysis of Sortase A Inhibitors

  • Georgiana Nitulescu,
  • Anca Zanfirescu,
  • Octavian Tudorel Olaru,
  • Isabela Madalina Nicorescu,
  • George Mihai Nitulescu and
  • Denisa Margina

22 November 2016

Bacterial sortases are cysteine transpeptidases that regulate the covalent linkage of several surface protein virulence factors in Gram-positive bacteria. Virulence factors play significant roles in adhesion, invasion of host tissues, biofilm formati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
9,111 Views
9 Pages

22 November 2016

In this study, we synthesised a morpholino nucleoside-uridine (MNA-U) phosphoramidite and evaluated the potential of a MNA-modified antisense oligonucleotide (AO) sequences to induce exon 23 skipping in mdx mouse myotubes in vitro towards extending t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,486 Views
15 Pages

22 November 2016

Icariin, an ingredient in the medicinal herb Epimedium brevicornum Maxim (EbM), has been considered as a potential therapeutic agent for neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Hyperhomocysteinaemia is a risk factor for AD and ot...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,787 Views
19 Pages

22 November 2016

The focus of this contribution is a comparative investigation of enantioseparations of 19 Nα-Fmoc proteinogenic amino acids on Quinine-based zwitterionic and anion-exchanger type chiral stationary phases employing hydro-organic and polar-ionic liquid...

  • Review
  • Open Access
79 Citations
17,015 Views
12 Pages

4-Hydroxyisoleucine from Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum): Effects on Insulin Resistance Associated with Obesity

  • Anaguiven Avalos-Soriano,
  • Ricardo De la Cruz-Cordero,
  • Jorge L. Rosado and
  • Teresa Garcia-Gasca

22 November 2016

Obesity and insulin resistance (IR) are interdependent multifactorial processes that cannot be understood separately. Obesity leads to systemic inflammation and increased levels of free fatty acids that provoke IR and lipotoxicity. At the same time,...

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Molecules - ISSN 1420-3049