You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .

5,400 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
14,250 Views
10 Pages

A „Hybrid“ Thin-Film pH Sensor with Integrated Thick-Film Reference

  • Anette Simonis,
  • Thomas Krings,
  • Hans Lüth,
  • Joseph Wang and
  • Michael J. Schöning

2 November 2001

A reference electrode fabricated by means of thick-film technique is deposited onto a silicon substrate and combined with a thin-film pH sensor to a “hybrid” chip system. To evaluate the suitability of this combination, first investigations were carr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
12,331 Views
7 Pages

7 April 2006

Various planar technologies are employed for developing solid-state sensorshaving low cost, small size and high reproducibility; thin- and thick-film technologies aremost suitable for such productions. Screen-printing is especially suitable due to it...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
12,406 Views
12 Pages

An Ion-selective Electrode for Anion Perchlorate in Thick-film Technology

  • María Jesús Segui,
  • Josefa Lizondo-Sabater,
  • Ramón Martínez-Máñez,
  • Félix Sancenón,
  • Juan Soto,
  • Eduardo García-Breijo and
  • Luís Gil

7 April 2006

The ionophore 1,4,7,10,13-penta(n-octyl)-1,4,7,10,13-pentaazacyclopentadecane(L1) was used for the development of miniaturised perchlorate-selective electrodes in thick-film technology. Different PVC membranes containing L1 and the plasticizers o-nit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
9,766 Views
9 Pages

A Thick-film Sensor as a Novel Device for Determination of Polyphenols and Their Antioxidant Capacity in White Wine

  • Kanokorn Photinon,
  • Yongyuth Chalermchart,
  • Chartchai Khanongnuch,
  • Shih-Han Wang and
  • Chung-Chiun Liu

2 March 2010

A thick-film electrochemical sensor with an iridium-carbon working electrode was used for determining polyphenols and their antioxidant capacity in white wine. Caffeic acid was used as a model species because it has the ability to produce the highest...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
4,522 Views
10 Pages

In this paper, we report on the development of a highly sensitive and humidity-tolerant metal-oxide-based volatile organic compound (VOC) sensor, capable of rapidly detecting low concentrations of VOCs. For this, we successfully fabricated two differ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
11,058 Views
14 Pages

9 September 2009

A three-electrode based CO2 sensor was fabricated using thick-film technology. The performance of this sensor was further enhanced by incorporating platinum nanoparticles onto the working electrode surface. An eight-fold increase in the signal output...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,697 Views
19 Pages

16 July 2021

Lithium-ion batteries have led the revolution in portable electronic devices and electrical vehicles due to their high gravimetric energy density. In particular, layered cathode material Li(Ni0.6Mn0.2Co0.2)O2 (NMC 622) can deliver high specific capac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,679 Views
10 Pages

Study of New Nitrogen-Fireable Copper-Nickel Thick Film Paste Formulation Compatible with Thick Printed Copper

  • Jiri Hlina,
  • Jan Reboun,
  • Marek Simonovsky,
  • Tomas Syrovy,
  • Martin Janda and
  • Ales Hamacek

12 February 2022

This paper is focused on a new copper-nickel thick film resistive paste which was designed and experimentally developed for the realization of low-ohmic power resistors. This copper-nickel paste has been designed for use in combination with thick pri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,727 Views
17 Pages

Preparation and Characterization of Large Area Li-NASICON Electrolyte Thick Films

  • Ricardo Jiménez,
  • Isabel Sobrados,
  • Sandra Martínez-Chaparro,
  • Angel Adolfo del Campo,
  • M. Lourdes Calzada,
  • Jesús Sanz,
  • Shu Yi Tsai,
  • Ming Rui Lin,
  • Kuan Zong Fung and
  • Algimantas Kežionis
  • + 1 author

The preparation of solid electrolyte ceramic membranes is the object of intense study for its fundamental parts in the development of all solid-state batteries and improved battery separators. In this work, the procurement of large area solid electro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
10,574 Views
11 Pages

Electronic Tongue for Qualitative Analysis of Aqueous Solutions of Salts Using Thick-film Technology and Metal Electrodes

  • Luis Gil,
  • Eduardo Garcia-Breijo,
  • Javier Ibañez,
  • Roberto H. Labrador,
  • Eduard Llobet,
  • Ramón Martínez-Máñez and
  • Juan Soto

25 September 2006

An electronic tongue for the qualitative analysis of aqueous solutions of salts hasbeen developed. The following set of electrodes was used: RuO2, Ag, and Cu in thick-filmtechnology and Au, Pb, Zn and Ni as small bars of the corresponding metal. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
12,874 Views
15 Pages

New Hydrodynamic Electrochemical Arrangement for Cadmium Ions Detection Using Thick-Film Chemical Sensor Electrodes

  • Jan Prasek,
  • Martin Adamek,
  • Jaromir Hubalek,
  • Vojtech Adam,
  • Libuse Trnkova and
  • Rene Kizek

6 November 2006

Miniaturization and integration of chemical devices into modules that aredimensionally comparable with electronic chips (Lab on Chip) is nowadays developingworldwide. The aim of our work was to suggest and optimize the best conditions forfabrication...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
10,240 Views
10 Pages

11 September 2003

Different types of Ag/AgCl reference electrodes have been realised by means of thin- and thick-film technique. For inner electrolyte, KCl-containing membranes have been deposited and different coatings have been used to protect the reference electrod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,643 Views
9 Pages

13 May 2018

Micro-electromechanical systems comprising antiferroelectric layers can offer both actuation and transduction to integrated technologies. Micro-cantilevers based on the (Pb0.97La0.02)(Zr0.95Ti0.05)O3 (PLZT) antiferroelectric thick film are fabricated...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
11,213 Views
16 Pages

Characterization of Mixed xWO3(1-x)Y2O3 Nanoparticle Thick Film for Gas Sensing Application

  • M. H. Shahrokh Abadi,
  • M. N. Hamidon,
  • Abdul Halim Shaari,
  • Norhafizah Abdullah,
  • Norhisam Misron and
  • Rahman Wagiran

25 May 2010

Microstructural, topology, inner morphology, and gas-sensitivity of mixed xWO3(1-x)Y2O3 nanoparticles (x = 1, 0.95, 0.9, 0.85, 0.8) thick-film semiconductor gas sensors were studied. The surface topography and inner morphological properties of the mi...

  • Letter
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,574 Views
10 Pages

A Combined Thin Film/Thick Film Approach to Realize an Aluminum-Based Strain Gauge Sensor for Integration in Aluminum Castings

  • Rico Tiedemann,
  • Dennis Lepke,
  • Martin Fischer,
  • Christoph Pille,
  • Matthias Busse and
  • Walter Lang

24 June 2020

There is currently a large demand for aluminum components to measure the mechanical and thermal loads to which they are subjected. With structural health monitoring, components in planes, vehicles, or bridges can monitor critical loads and potentiall...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
9,246 Views
13 Pages

5 August 2011

Zeolites are promising materials in the field of gas sensors. In this technology-oriented paper, a planar setup for potentiometric hydrocarbon and hydrogen gas sensors using zeolites as ionic sodium conductors is presented, in which the Pt-loaded Na-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
3,697 Views
16 Pages

4 November 2021

The electrochemical performance of lithium-ion batteries is directly influenced by type of active material as well as its morphology. In order to evaluate the impact of particle morphology in thick-film electrodes, Li(Ni0.6Mn0.2Co0.2)O2 (NMC 622) cat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,688 Views
16 Pages

27 January 2022

The design, simulation, realization, and measurement of an ultra-wideband (UWB) antenna on a polymeric substrate have been realized. The UWB antenna was prepared using conventional technology, such as copper etching; inkjet printing, which is regarde...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
4,381 Views
7 Pages

Transferred PMN-PT Thick Film on Conductive Silver Epoxy

  • Tao Zhang,
  • Jun Ou-Yang,
  • Xiaofei Yang and
  • Benpeng Zhu

5 September 2018

Approximately 25 μm Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3–PbTiO3 (PMN-PT) thick film was synthesized based on a sol-gel/composite route. The obtained PMN-PT thick film was successfully transferred from the Silicon substrate to the conductive silver epoxy using a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,571 Views
16 Pages

Atmospheric Pressure Solvothermal Synthesis of Nanoscale SnO2 and Its Application in Microextrusion Printing of a Thick-Film Chemosensor Material for Effective Ethanol Detection

  • Nikita A. Fisenko,
  • Ivan A. Solomatov,
  • Nikolay P. Simonenko,
  • Artem S. Mokrushin,
  • Philipp Yu. Gorobtsov,
  • Tatiana L. Simonenko,
  • Ivan A. Volkov,
  • Elizaveta P. Simonenko and
  • Nikolay T. Kuznetsov

14 December 2022

The atmospheric pressure solvothermal (APS) synthesis of nanocrystalline SnO2 (average size of coherent scattering regions (CSR)—7.5 ± 0.6 nm) using tin acetylacetonate as a precursor was studied. The resulting nanopowder was used as a f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,670 Views
11 Pages

Development of Na0.5CoO2 Thick Film Prepared by Screen-Printing Process

  • Akihiro Tsuruta,
  • Miki Tanaka,
  • Masashi Mikami,
  • Yoshiaki Kinemuchi,
  • Yoshitake Masuda,
  • Woosuck Shin and
  • Ichiro Terasaki

22 June 2020

The Na0.5Co0.9Cu0.1O2 thick film with the same thermoelectric performance as a Na0.5CoO2 bulk was formed on an alumina substrate by the screen-printing process. The power factor exceeded 0.3 mW/K2m, with the resistivity of 3.8 mΩcm and the ther...

  • Article
  • Open Access
67 Citations
13,054 Views
17 Pages

28 February 2007

ZnO nanoparticles were produced by flame spray pyrolysis (FSP) using zincnaphthenate as a precursor dissolved in toluene/acetonitrile (80/20 vol%). The particleproperties were analyzed by XRD, BET, and HR-TEM. The sensing films were produced bymixing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,669 Views
13 Pages

Design of an Ultra-Thick Film and Its Friction and Wear Performance under Different Working Conditions

  • Dong Guo,
  • Shuling Zhang,
  • Shuaizheng Wu,
  • Tenglong Huang,
  • Xinghua Ma and
  • Feng Guo

29 June 2023

Tantalum (Ta)/Ti/TiN/Ti/diamond-like carbon (DLC) (referred to as TTTD film) and Ta/Ti/TiN/TiCuN/Ti/DLC (referred to as ultra-thick film) films were designed in this study, and the factors affecting the friction and wear properties of DLC films in so...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,035 Views
9 Pages

Functionalized Thick Film Impedance Sensors for Use in In Vitro Cell Culture

  • Heike Bartsch,
  • Martin Baca,
  • Uta Fernekorn,
  • Jens Müller,
  • Andreas Schober and
  • Hartmut Witte

5 April 2018

Multi-electrode arrays find application in electrophysiological recordings. The quality of the captured signals depends on the interfacial contact between electrogenic cells and the electronic system. Therefore, it requires reliable low-impedance ele...

  • Article
  • Open Access
96 Citations
10,385 Views
12 Pages

22 February 2002

A ceramic thick film humidity sensor, produced from MnZn ferrite, is presented. The proposed sensing mechanism is a combination of proton hopping, hydronium diffusion, and vacancy donor traps releasing electrons into the conduction band. The sensor s...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,967 Views
6 Pages

1 November 2021

Enhancing the performance of a chemo-resistive gas sensor is often challenging due to environmental humidity influencing its sensitivity and baseline resistance. One of the most promising ways of overcoming this challenge is through ultraviolet (UV)...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,160 Views
23 Pages

The Role of Sacrificial and/or Protective Layers to Improve the Sintering of Electroactive Ceramics: Application to Piezoelectric PZT-Printed Thick Films for MEMS

  • Hélène Debéda,
  • Maria-Isabel Rua-Taborda,
  • Onuma Santawitee,
  • Simon Grall,
  • Mario Maglione,
  • U-Chan Chung and
  • Catherine Elissalde

16 November 2020

Piezoelectric thick films are of real interest for devices such as ceramic Micro-ElectroMechanical Systems (MEMS) because they bridge the gap between thin films and bulk ceramics. The basic design of MEMS includes electrodes, a functional material, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,505 Views
14 Pages

Fabrication and Characterization of a Microscale Piezoelectric Vibrator Based on Electrohydrodynamic Jet Printed PZT Thick Film

  • Dazhi Wang,
  • Kuipeng Zhao,
  • Yuheng Yuan,
  • Zhu Wang,
  • Haoran Zong,
  • Xi Zhang and
  • Junsheng Liang

This paper proposes a novel way of preparing a PZT thick film micro vibrator using the electrohydrodynamic jet (E-Jet) printing technique. Initially, a micro piezoelectric vibrator was simulated and designed for obtaining optimized structure, which h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
98 Citations
12,804 Views
19 Pages

Metal Sulfides as Sensing Materials for Chemoresistive Gas Sensors

  • Andrea Gaiardo,
  • Barbara Fabbri,
  • Vincenzo Guidi,
  • Pierluigi Bellutti,
  • Alessio Giberti,
  • Sandro Gherardi,
  • Lia Vanzetti,
  • Cesare Malagù and
  • Giulia Zonta

26 February 2016

This work aims at a broad overview of the results obtained with metal-sulfide materials in the field of chemoresistive gas sensing. Indeed, despite the well-known electrical, optical, structural and morphological features previously described in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,317 Views
9 Pages

21 February 2023

In this study, SnO2-Pd nanoparticles(NPs) were made with an in situ synthesis-loading method. The in situ method is to simultaneously load a catalytic element during the procedure to synthesize SnO2 NPs. SnO2-Pd NPs were synthesized by using the in s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,943 Views
9 Pages

Fabrication and Characterization of High-Frequency Ultrasound Transducers Based on Lead-Free BNT-BT Tape-Casting Thick Film

  • Junshan Zhang,
  • Wei Ren,
  • Yantao Liu,
  • Xiaoqing Wu,
  • Chunlong Fei,
  • Yi Quan and
  • Qifa Zhou

19 September 2018

A lead-free 0.94(Na0.5Bi0.5) TiO3-0.06 BaTiO3 (BNT-BT) thick film, with a thickness of 60 μm, has been fabricated using a tape-casting method. The longitudinal piezoelectric constant, clamped dielectric permittivity constant, remnant polarization...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
12,705 Views
12 Pages

CO2 Selective Potentiometric Sensor in Thick-film Technology

  • Kathy Sahner,
  • Anne Schulz,
  • Jaroslaw Kita,
  • Rotraut Merkle,
  • Joachim Maier and
  • Ralf Moos

19 August 2008

A potentiometric sensor device based on screen-printed Nasicon films was investigated. In order to transfer the promising sensor concept of an open sodium titanate reference to thick film technology, “sodium-rich” and “sodium-poor” formulations were...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,146 Views
10 Pages

The Heteroepitaxy of Thick β-Ga2O3 Film on Sapphire Substrate with a β-(AlxGa1−x)2O3 Intermediate Buffer Layer

  • Wenhui Zhang,
  • Hezhi Zhang,
  • Song Zhang,
  • Zishi Wang,
  • Litao Liu,
  • Qi Zhang,
  • Xibing Hu and
  • Hongwei Liang

30 March 2023

A high aluminum (Al) content β-(AlxGa1−x)2O3 film was synthesized on c-plane sapphire substrate using the gallium (Ga) diffusion method. The obtained β-(AlxGa1−x)2O3 film had an average thickness of 750 nm and a surface roughnes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,159 Views
13 Pages

PEDOT Coated Thick Film Electrodes for In Situ Detection of Cell Adhesion in Cell Cultures

  • Heike Bartsch,
  • Ralf Peipmann,
  • Maren Klett,
  • Dana Brauer,
  • Andreas Schober and
  • Jens Müller

2 November 2018

Low temperature cofired ceramics (LTCC) provide a technology for the 3-dimensional integration of sensor arrays into bioreactors covering dimensions of several hundred micrometers. Since optical control in such assemblies is not possible, the in situ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,949 Views
10 Pages

Sr-Doping All-Inorganic CsPbBr3 Perovskite Thick Film for Self-Powered X-ray Detectors

  • Chuanqi Liu,
  • Wen Zhang,
  • Dingyu Yang,
  • Haibo Tian and
  • Jun Zhu

21 February 2023

The all-inorganic perovskite cesium lead bromine (CsPbBr3) has attracted much attention in the field of X-ray detectors because of its high X-ray absorption coefficient, high carrier collection efficiency, and easy solution preparation. The low-cost...

  • Article
  • Open Access
731 Views
11 Pages

Charge-Domain Type 2.2 µm BSI Global Shutter Pixel with Dual-Depth DTI Produced by Thick-Film Epitaxial Process

  • Toshifumi Yokoyama,
  • Masafumi Tsutsui,
  • Yoshiaki Nishi,
  • Yoshihiro Noguchi,
  • Masahiko Takeuchi,
  • Masahiro Oda and
  • Fenigstein Amos

16 November 2025

We developed a 2.2 µm backside-illuminated (BSI) global shutter (GS) pixel featuring true charge-domain-correlated double sampling (CDS). To enhance the inverse parasitic light sensitivity (1/PLS), we implemented a thick-film epitaxial process incorp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,973 Views
16 Pages

29 June 2020

To meet the application requirements of a thermal gas sensor, it is necessary to realize a bond connection between PtW8 wire with a Au thick film. However, the physical properties, such as the melting point and hardness, of the two materials differ g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,152 Views
21 Pages

Ceramic Stress Sensor Based on Thick Film Piezo-Resistive Ink for Structural Applications

  • Gabriele Bertagnoli,
  • Mohammad Abbasi Gavarti and
  • Mario Ferrara

17 January 2024

This paper presents a ceramic stress sensor with the dimension of a coin, able to measure the compressive force (stress) applied to its two round faces. The sensor is designed and engineered to be embedded inside concrete or masonry structures, like...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
11,528 Views
19 Pages

Wet Chemical Synthesis and Screening of Thick Porous Oxide Films for Resistive Gas Sensing Applications

  • Gerald Frenzer,
  • Andreas Frantzen,
  • Daniel Sanders,
  • Ulrich Simon and
  • Wilhelm F. Maier

15 November 2006

A method of wet chemical synthesis suitable for high throughput and combinatorial applications has been developed for the synthesis of porous resistive thick-film gas sensors. This method is based on the robot-controlled application of unstable metal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,653 Views
16 Pages

Development of Online Tool Wear-Out Detection System Using Silver–Polyester Thick Film Sensor for Low-Duty Cycle Machining Operations

  • Jegadeeshwaran Rakkiyannan,
  • Lakshmipathi Jakkamputi,
  • Mohanraj Thangamuthu,
  • Abhishek D. Patange and
  • Sakthivel Gnanasekaran

26 October 2022

This paper deals with the design and development of a silver–polyester thick film sensor and associated system for the wear-out detection of single-point cutting tools for low-duty cycle machining operations. Conventional means of wear-out dete...

  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
6,038 Views
17 Pages

Acetone Sensing Properties and Mechanism of SnO2 Thick-Films

  • Yanping Chen,
  • Hongwei Qin,
  • Yue Cao,
  • Heng Zhang and
  • Jifan Hu

12 October 2018

In the present work, we investigated the acetone sensing characteristics and mechanism of SnO2 thick-films through experiments and DFT calculations. SnO2 thick film annealed at 600 °C could sensitively detect acetone vapors. At the optimum operat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,623 Views
13 Pages

All-Polymer Solar Cells Sequentially Solution Processed from Hydrocarbon Solvent with a Thick Active Layer

  • Yajie Wang,
  • Chaoyue Zhao,
  • Ziqi Cai,
  • Lihong Wang,
  • Liangxiang Zhu,
  • Hui Huang,
  • Guoping Zhang,
  • Peng You,
  • Chen Xie and
  • Guangye Zhang
  • + 4 authors

18 August 2023

Organic solar cells (OSCs) have gained increasing attention. Among the various directions in OSCs, all-polymer solar cells (all-PSCs) have emerged as a highly promising and currently active research area due to their excellent film formation properti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,390 Views
14 Pages

23 April 2015

Multilayered polymer films with biomimicking, layered structures have unique microstructures and many potential applications. However, a major limitation of polymer films is the deterioration of mechanical properties in working environments. To facil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,373 Views
14 Pages

The grease film thickness was measured in fully flooded elastohydrodynamic lubrication, and the influence of rolling speed, load, consistency, base oil type and thickener type on grease film thickness was analyzed. A new calculation model for grease...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,718 Views
19 Pages

The Influence of Surface Texturing on the Film Thickness in Starved Lubricated Parallel Sliding Contacts

  • Dariush Bijani,
  • Elena L. Deladi,
  • Matthijn B. De Rooij and
  • Dirk J. Schipper

In industrial applications, a starved lubrication condition may occur, leading to a reduction in film thickness; by modifying the surface geometry, the tribological performance of the contact is enhanced. In this paper, the influence of surface textu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,457 Views
12 Pages

Study of Internal Stress in Conductive and Dielectric Thick Films

  • Jiri Hlina,
  • Jan Reboun,
  • Martin Janda and
  • Ales Hamacek

6 December 2022

This paper is focused on the study of internal stress in thick films used in hybrid microelectronics. Internal stress in thick films arises after firing and during cooling due to the differing coefficients of thermal expansion in fired film and ceram...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
9,417 Views
13 Pages

A Miniaturized and Fast System for Thin Film Thickness Measurement

  • Ran Hao,
  • Linlin Zhu,
  • Zexiao Li,
  • Fengzhou Fang and
  • Xiaodong Zhang

18 October 2020

Transparent films are significant industrial components that are widely used in modern optics, microelectronics, optical engineering, and other related fields. There is an urgent need for the fast and stable thickness measurement of industrial films...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,496 Views
18 Pages

Capacitive, Highly Selective Zeolite-Based Ammonia Sensor for Flue Gas Applications

  • Thomas Wöhrl,
  • Jaroslaw Kita,
  • Ralf Moos and
  • Gunter Hagen

The selective detection of different gas components will remain of huge importance in the future, either in the ambient air or in flue gases, e.g., for controlling purposes of combustion processes. The focus here is on the development of a highly sel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
557 Views
20 Pages

Thickness Effect on Structural, Electrical, and Optical Properties of Ultrathin Platinum Films

  • Roman R. Altunin,
  • Evgeny T. Moiseenko,
  • Ivan V. Nemtsev,
  • Anna V. Lukyanenko,
  • Mikhail V. Rautskii,
  • Anton S. Tarasov,
  • Valeriy S. Gerasimov,
  • Oleg V. Belousov and
  • Sergey M. Zharkov

16 December 2025

Owing to the fact that ultrathin platinum films have many practical applications, the information concerning the initial stage of the formation of these films raises considerable interest. The effect of the film thickness on the morphology, as well a...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,258 Views
26 Pages

9 December 2022

Falling film evaporation processes involve high fluid velocities with continuous variations in local film thickness, fluid composition, and viscosity. This contribution presents a parallel and complementary film thickness and concentration mapping di...

of 108