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  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,454 Views
25 Pages

17 August 2023

Increasing the proportion of carbon-free power sources, such as renewable energy, is essential for transitioning to a zero-carbon power system. However, when the rate of grid expansion and flexibility cannot match the rate of renewable energy increas...

(This article belongs to the Section B: Energy and Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,572 Views
46 Pages

Study on the Application of a Multi-Energy Complementary Distributed Energy System Integrating Waste Heat and Surplus Electricity for Hydrogen Production

  • Shuai Yu,
  • Yi Yang,
  • Shuqin Chen,
  • Haowei Xing and ,
  • Yinan Guo,
  • Weijia Feng,
  • Jianchao Zhang and
  • Junhan Zhang
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

22 February 2024

To improve the recovery of waste heat and avoid the problem of abandoning wind and solar energy, a multi-energy complementary distributed energy system (MECDES) is proposed, integrating waste heat and surplus electricity for hydrogen storage. The sys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
135 Views
24 Pages

Shared Energy Storage Planning Considering User Complementarity and Complementary Surplus Energy Utilization

  • Lidong Huang,
  • Hui Liu,
  • Zihan He,
  • Bin Liu and ,
  • Ni Wang and
  • Siyu Ma
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

13 October 2026

Shared energy storage (SES) improves storage utilization by aggregating the storage demands of multiple users. When users exhibit complementary charging and discharging behaviors, part of the energy conversion process can be avoided, resulting in ene...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy Storage Systems: Modeling, State Estimation and Optimal Dispatch)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,636 Views
22 Pages

Utilization of Surplus Air Thermal Energy by a Water Cycle System in a Chinese-Type Solar Greenhouse

  • Lu Wang,
  • Yiming Li,
  • Zhouping Sun,
  • Sida Meng and ,
  • Tianlai Li and
  • Xingan Liu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

26 January 2024

Solar greenhouses are commonly overheated during the day, and the remaining air heat can only be dissipated through ventilation, which is a severe energy waste problem. In order to improve the energy utilization of the greenhouse, this study proposes...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Approaches to Promote Wider Emergence of Sustainable Agricultural Production)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
798 Views
47 Pages

17 January 2026

With growing community awareness of greenhouse gas emissions and their environmental consequences, distributed rooftop photovoltaic (PV) systems have emerged as a sustainable energy alternative in residential settings. However, the high penetration o...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Energy, Physics, Environment, and Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,036 Views
20 Pages

Leveraging Positive Energy Districts Surplus for the Achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals

  • Maurizio Cellura,
  • Alberto Fichera,
  • Francesco Guarino and
  • Rosaria Volpe

23 January 2025

This study explores the role of Positive Energy Districts (PEDs) in promoting sustainable urban development. PEDs, defined as urban areas that achieve net-zero energy import and CO2 emissions while producing a surplus of renewable energy, have gained...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Energy Systems in Energy Resilient, Zero/Positive Energy Buildings, Communities and Districts)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,037 Views
27 Pages

A New Vision on the Prosumers Energy Surplus Trading Considering Smart Peer-to-Peer Contracts

  • Bogdan-Constantin Neagu,
  • Ovidiu Ivanov,
  • Gheorghe Grigoras and
  • Mihai Gavrilas

12 February 2020

A growing number of households benefit from government subsidies to install renewable generation facilities such as PV panels, used to gain independence from the grid and provide cheap energy. In the Romanian electricity market, these prosumers can s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical Methods applied in Power Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,264 Views
20 Pages

24 March 2025

With the substantial increase in the penetration rate of renewable energy, the challenges related to renewable energy electricity generation remain partially unaddressed. Enhancing the conversion of electrical energy to methane offers a crucial oppor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,648 Views
23 Pages

Electric Vehicles Charging Using Photovoltaic Energy Surplus: A Framework Based on Blockchain

  • Irvylle Cavalcante,
  • Jamilson Júnior,
  • Jônatas Augusto Manzolli,
  • Luiz Almeida and ,
  • Mauro Pungo,
  • Cindy Paola Guzman and
  • Hugo Morais
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

14 March 2023

In the present day, it is crucial for individuals and companies to reduce their carbon footprints in a society more self-conscious about climate change and other environmental issues. In this sense, public and private institutions are investing in ph...

(This article belongs to the Topic Smart Grids: Electrical Power Networks and Communication Systems)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,757 Views
18 Pages

11 July 2025

One of the methods for mitigating the duck curve phenomenon in photovoltaic (PV) energy systems is storing surplus energy in the form of hydrogen. However, there is a lack of studies focused on residential PV systems that assess the impact of hydroge...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Challenges and Opportunities in the Global Clean Energy Transition)
  • Perspective
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,449 Views
23 Pages

A Novel Concept for Sustainable Food Production Utilizing Low Temperature Industrial Surplus Heat

  • Adriana Reyes-Lúa,
  • Julian Straus,
  • Vidar T. Skjervold,
  • Goran Durakovic and
  • Tom Ståle Nordtvedt

31 August 2021

Low temperature industrial surplus heat represents a major energy source that is currently only rarely utilized due to its low quality. An agricluster allows for the leveraging of this low-quality heat and, hence, may improve the overall energy effic...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,367 Views
22 Pages

16 May 2019

Industrial plants organized in clusters may improve their economics and energy efficiency by exchanging and utilizing surplus heat. However, integrating inherently dynamic processes and highly time-varying surplus-heat supplies and demands is challen...

(This article belongs to the Section J: Thermal Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,664 Views
15 Pages

Analysis for the Implementation of Surplus Hydropower for Green Hydrogen Production in Ecuador

  • Paul Pinchao,
  • Alejandra Torres,
  • Marco Yánez,
  • Salvatore Reina and
  • Edgar Cando

2 December 2024

This study investigates the feasibility of utilizing surplus hydropower from Ecuador’s major hydroelectric plants to produce green hydrogen, a clean energy source that can be used to meet a large percentage of energy needs. Given Ecuador’...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Sustainable Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
988 Views
22 Pages

Production of Synthetic Fuels as a Form of Utilizing Renewable Energy Surpluses—Spain and Poland Case Study

  • Piotr Olczak,
  • Michał Kopacz,
  • Dominik Kryzia,
  • Dominika Matuszewska and
  • Lina Montuori

16 February 2026

The increasing share of variable renewable energy sources (RES) in power systems leads to growing challenges related to grid balancing and the management of periodic electricity surpluses. One potential pathway for utilizing these surpluses is their...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,555 Views
30 Pages

Energy Integration and Valorization of Surplus Electricity Through Alkaline Water Electrolysis Within a Self-Generation Scheme Using Gas Turbogenerators

  • Juan Cadavid,
  • David Patiño-Ruiz,
  • Manuel Saba,
  • Oscar E. Coronado-Hernández and ,
  • Rafael D. Méndez-Anillo and
  • Alejandro Martínez-Amariz
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

10 March 2026

This study assesses the technical, operational, environmental, and economic feasibility of integrating alkaline water electrolysis (AEL) using on-site measured surplus electricity from two 20 MW natural-gas turbogenerators installed at a Central Proc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,199 Views
20 Pages

Estimation of the Potential for Green Hydrogen Production from Untapped Renewable Energy Sources in Spain in 2024

  • Juan Pous Cabello,
  • Maksym Mykhei,
  • Dimitrios Pantelakis,
  • Isabel Amez and ,
  • Marcela Taušová and
  • Peter Tauš
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

7 November 2025

The increasing integration of renewable energy sources (RES) in Spain is leading to substantial amounts of surplus electricity, presenting a strategic opportunity for green hydrogen production as a key enabler of energy storage and decarbonisation. T...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Science and Technology)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
656 Views
8 Pages

From Solar Panels to AI Decisions: Intelligent Server Utilization for Sustainable Computing

  • Nikolaos Fragkos,
  • Stylianos Katsoulis,
  • Evangelos Nannos,
  • Fotios Zantalis and ,
  • Ioannis Chrysovalantis Panagou,
  • Panagiotis Tsiakas and
  • Grigorios Koulouras
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Renewable integration is increasingly important for sustainable off-grid computing. The inherent variability of solar output frequently produces unusable midday surpluses. Leveraging recent Artificial Intelligence (AI) advances and established litera...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 1st International Online Conference on Designs)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,774 Views
12 Pages

21 April 2021

Time mismatch between renewable energy production and consumption, grid congestion issues, and consequent production curtailment lead to the need for energy storage systems to allow for a greater renewable energy sources share in future energy scenar...

(This article belongs to the Section Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG))
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,926 Views
17 Pages

Towards a Power Production from 100% Renewables: The Italian Case Study

  • Lorenzo Ferrari,
  • Gianluca Pasini and
  • Umberto Desideri

27 February 2023

The need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions is driving many actions to decarbonize the most impactful sectors. Among these, the energy sector accounts for almost one third of emissions. Increasing the penetration of renewable energy in the energy mix...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,851 Views
15 Pages

Following the Paris Agreement in 2015, the worldwide focus on global warming countermeasures has intensified. The Japanese government has declared its aim at achieving carbon neutrality by 2050. The concept of zero-energy buildings (ZEBs) is based on...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Energy, Physics, Environment, and Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
11,858 Views
27 Pages

29 March 2016

The paper discusses a supply and demand scenario using renewable energy sources for the city El Gouna in Egypt as an example for a self-supplying community. All calculations are based on measured meteorological data and real power demand during the y...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Sustainability and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
526 Views
19 Pages

Comprehensive Analysis, Configuration Optimization, and Experimental Methods for Integrated Energy Dissipation MMC

  • Yi Lu,
  • Wenxuan Jia,
  • Dan Shi,
  • Qian Chen and ,
  • Peng Qiu,
  • Feng Xu,
  • Xiaojun Ni and
  • Sihang Wu
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

1 June 2026

The integration of energy dissipation units into the Modular Multilevel Converter (MMC) enables surplus power dissipation without the need for additional energy dissipation devices outside the converter valve, thereby reducing the cost of the surplus...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Power Electronics for Renewable Integration)
  • Article
  • Open Access
382 Views
30 Pages

Characterization of the Implementation of Solar Photovoltaic Systems for Sustainable Urban Energy Planning in the Urban Area of Cuenca, Ecuador

  • Luis Manuel Ortiz-Tusa,
  • Edgar Roberto Sangurima-Bermeo,
  • Edgar Antonio Barragán-Escandón,
  • Jefferson Torres-Quezada and
  • Ciro Larco-Barros

3 September 2026

This study characterizes the photovoltaic potential of three urban areas in Cuenca, Ecuador, located in the San Sebastián, Totoracocha, and Yanuncay parishes, through twelve technical, energy-related, socioeconomic, and environmental indicator...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,606 Views
24 Pages

In the pressure of excessive resource consumption and serious environmental pollution, governments provide various consumer subsidies to promote sales of energy-saving vehicles, including the energy-saving fuel vehicle (FV) and the pure electric vehi...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Science and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
5,905 Views
22 Pages

Techno-Economic Evaluation of Hybrid Energy Systems Using Artificial Ecosystem-Based Optimization with Demand Side Management

  • Hammed Olabisi Omotoso,
  • Abdullah M. Al-Shaalan,
  • Hassan M. H. Farh and
  • Abdullrahman A. Al-Shamma’a

Electrification of remote rural areas by adopting renewable energy technologies through the advancement of smart micro-grids is indispensable for the achievement of continuous development goals. Satisfying the electricity demand of consumers while ad...

(This article belongs to the Topic Optimisation, Optimal Control and Nonlinear Dynamics in Electrical Power, Energy Storage and Renewable Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,356 Views
25 Pages

Integrated Multi-Criteria Planning for Resilient Renewable Energy-Based Microgrid Considering Advanced Demand Response and Uncertainty

  • Mark Kipngetich Kiptoo,
  • Oludamilare Bode Adewuyi,
  • Masahiro Furukakoi,
  • Paras Mandal and
  • Tomonobu Senjyu

27 September 2023

Weather-driven uncertainties and other extreme events, particularly with the increasing reliance on variable renewable energy (VRE), have made achieving a reliable microgrid operation increasingly challenging. This research proposes a comprehensive a...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advanced Operation, Control, and Planning of Intelligent Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,718 Views
13 Pages

Air Temperature Variations Due to Different Roofs and Their Impact on Energy Consumption and Emissions: Mexicali University Campus Case Study

  • Néstor Santillán-Soto,
  • Alejandro A. Lambert-Arista,
  • David E. Flores-Jiménez,
  • Sara Ojeda-Benítez and ,
  • Samantha E. Cruz-Sotelo,
  • Nicolás Velázquez-Limón and
  • Ricardo López-Zavala
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Roof surfaces on which air conditioning equipment is installed cause significant air temperature increases around the condensers due to roof thermal properties, resulting in excess electrical energy consumption and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. An...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Microclimate: Thermal Comfort, Air Quality and Green Building as Drivers of Healthy Urban Design)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,430 Views
14 Pages

17 November 2023

The potential of water supply systems for renewable electrical energy production is frequently utilised by a small-scale hydropower unit (SHPU) that utilises the surplus water or pressure. However, fluctuating demand on an hourly and daily basis repr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Water–Energy Nexus in the Era of Smart Water Revolution and Energy Transition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,026 Views
26 Pages

Converting a Water Pressurized Network in a Small Town into a Solar Power Water System

  • Miguel Ángel Pardo,
  • Héctor Fernández and
  • Antonio Jodar-Abellan

4 August 2020

The efficient management of water and energy is one challenge for managers of water pressurized systems. In a scheme with high pressure on the environment, solar power appears as an opportunity for nonrenewable energy expenditure reduction and emissi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Assessment of Photovoltaic-Battery Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,051 Views
19 Pages

Integration of Membrane Contactors and Bioelectrochemical Systems for CO2 Conversion to CH4

  • Rubén Rodríguez-Alegre,
  • Alba Ceballos-Escalera,
  • Daniele Molognoni,
  • Pau Bosch-Jimenez and ,
  • David Galí,
  • Edxon Licon,
  • Monica Della Pirriera,
  • Julia Garcia-Montaño and
  • Eduard Borràs
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

23 January 2019

Anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge produces large amounts of CO2 which contribute to global CO2 emissions. Capture and conversion of CO2 into valuable products is a novel way to reduce CO2 emissions and valorize it. Membrane contactors can be used...

(This article belongs to the Section B: Energy and Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
6,364 Views
32 Pages

4 April 2019

Storage technologies are progressively emerging as a key measure to accommodate high shares of intermittent renewables with a view to guarantee their effective integration towards a profound decarbonisation of existing energy systems. This study aims...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Grid-Scale Energy Storage Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
864 Views
37 Pages

Design and Tier-Based Analysis of an Off-Grid Solar PV System for Swarm Rural Electrification in Ethiopia

  • Abera Jote Lidate,
  • Venkata Ramayya Ancha,
  • Getachew Biru Worku,
  • Henok Ayele Behabtu and ,
  • Tefera Terefe Yetayew and
  • Satyanarayana Narra
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

22 July 2026

Off-grid photovoltaic systems with battery storage are essential for sustainable rural electrification, yet national programs such as Ethiopia’s NEP 2.0 lack frameworks that support decentralized alternatives. This study introduces a novel swar...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Sustainable Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,698 Views
15 Pages

9 February 2025

The ongoing energy transformation and growing share of renewable energy sources (RES) in electricity production force the search for large-scale energy storage facilities as a possibility for storing electricity from RES because its production is not...

(This article belongs to the Section D: Energy Storage and Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,421 Views
21 Pages

Mapping the Wholesale Day-Ahead Market Effects of the Gas Subsidy in the Iberian Exception

  • Carlos González-de Miguel,
  • Lucas van Wunnik and
  • Andreas Sumper

24 June 2024

Amidst the global energy crisis in 2022, the Spanish and Portuguese governments introduced a subsidy to natural gas (“the Iberian exception”), attempting to lower the wholesale electricity market prices, with the understanding that gas-fi...

(This article belongs to the Section D: Energy Storage and Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,923 Views
22 Pages

Electricity Generation at Gas Distribution Stations from Gas Surplus Pressure Energy

  • Serhii Vanieiev,
  • Jana Mizakova,
  • Dmytro Smolenko,
  • Dmytro Miroshnychenko and ,
  • Jan Pitel,
  • Vadym Baha and
  • Stanislav Meleychuk
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

14 September 2024

At gas distribution stations (GDSs), the process of throttling (pressure reduction) of natural gas occurs on gas pressure regulators without generating useful energy. If the gas expansion process is created in a turbine, to the shaft where an electri...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Renewable Energy Systems (2nd Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,065 Views
27 Pages

7 February 2023

Power-to-X processes where renewable energy is converted into storable liquids or gases are considered to be one of the key approaches for decarbonizing energy systems and compensating for the volatility involved in generating electricity from renewa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hydrogen Energy Systems for Energy Storage Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
8,744 Views
18 Pages

Predicting Adaptations to Resistance Training Plus Overfeeding Using Bayesian Regression: A Preliminary Investigation

  • Robert W. Smith,
  • Patrick S. Harty,
  • Matthew T. Stratton,
  • Zad Rafi and ,
  • Christian Rodriguez,
  • Jacob R. Dellinger,
  • Marqui L. Benavides,
  • Baylor A. Johnson,
  • Sarah J. White and
  • Grant M. Tinsley
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

Relatively few investigations have reported purposeful overfeeding in resistance-trained adults. This preliminary study examined potential predictors of resistance training (RT) adaptations during a period of purposeful overfeeding and RT. Resistance...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Exercise for Health Promotion)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
2,916 Views
15 Pages

5 October 2020

The peer-to-peer (P2P) energy trading is anchored in more efficient usage of electric power by allowing excess electric power from energy prosumers to be harnessed by other end-users. To boost the P2P energy trading, it is of pivotal significance to...

(This article belongs to the Section C: Energy Economics and Policy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
4,368 Views
23 Pages

Techno-Economic Optimization of Small-Scale Hybrid Energy Systems Using Manta Ray Foraging Optimizer

  • Fahd A. Alturki,
  • Hassan M. H. Farh,
  • Abdullrahman A. Al-Shamma’a and
  • Khalil AlSharabi

2 December 2020

Hybrid energy systems (HESs) are becoming popular for electrifying remote and rural regions to overcome the conventional energy generation system shortcomings and attain favorable technical and economic benefits. An optimal sizing of an autonomous HE...

(This article belongs to the Section Systems & Control Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
454 Views
25 Pages

The growing penetration of residential photovoltaic systems increases the need for effective demand-side management strategies that improve on-site electricity utilization without battery storage. This study investigates the impact of different elect...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Microcontrollers, Intelligent Control, and Edge Computing in Industrial IoT Ecosystems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,039 Views
28 Pages

15 May 2025

Energy communities led by local citizens are vital for achieving the European energy transition goals. This study examines the design of a regional energy community in a rural area of Spain, aiming to address the pressing issue of rural depopulation....

(This article belongs to the Section C: Energy Economics and Policy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,108 Views
18 Pages

27 May 2025

This article attempts to estimate the potential of supplying a residential building in Europe with energy exclusively from RESs during a whole year, including the heating period. The aim of the tests carried out was to minimize the purchase of energy...

(This article belongs to the Section A2: Solar Energy and Photovoltaic Systems)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,711 Views
14 Pages

Problems of Hydrogen Doping in the Methane Fermentation Process and of Energetic Use of the Gas Mixture

  • Marcin Herkowiak,
  • Barbara Łaska-Zieja,
  • Andrzej Myczko and
  • Edyta Wrzesińska-Jędrusiak

9 July 2021

This article discusses the technology for doping hydrogen into the fermenter to increase methane production and the amount of energy in the mixture. Hydrogen doping is anticipated to enable more carbon to be applied to produce methane. Hydrogen is pr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biogas as Renewable Energy Source)
  • Article
  • Open Access

Gavdos is assessed as a non-interconnected island without mainland electricity exchange over the adopted planning horizon. A configuration with 340 kWp of photovoltaics, an 800 kW wind turbine, and surplus-fed electrolysis is evaluated for electricit...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
273 Views
32 Pages

1 October 2026

Electrically isolated island power systems expose the limits of renewable expansion when installed capacity growth is not matched by sufficient flexibility and absorption capability. This study examines the transformation of Gran Canaria’s powe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Power Electronics and Energy Systems for Renewable Integration and Sustainable Power Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,313 Views
29 Pages

15 May 2025

The selection of the peak power of a photovoltaic system to meet the energy demand of a building is a key task in the energy transformation. This article presents an algorithm for assessing the correctness of the selection of a photovoltaic system wi...

(This article belongs to the Section A5: Hydrogen Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,109 Views
15 Pages

All autonomous electrically powered devices require a continuous power supply from batteries. Increasing the discharge performance is the top priority in the Lithium-Ion (Li-Ion) battery field and pulsed discharge is proving numerous advantages. In t...

(This article belongs to the Collection Advances in Battery Energy Storage and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,861 Views
17 Pages

5 September 2021

Due to the wide-spread use of photovoltaic (PV) systems, interest regarding economic benefit and energy-sharing from surplus electricity has been raised. In this study, decentralized thermal and electric convergence energy prosumers for an energy-sha...

(This article belongs to the Section G: Energy and Buildings)
  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
9,979 Views
25 Pages

23 April 2022

Energy is an indicator of the socio-economic development of any country and has become an indispensable part of modern society. Despite several renewable sources of energy generation, biomass sources are still under-utilized due to the absence of sta...

(This article belongs to the Topic Solid Waste Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
11,119 Views
12 Pages

Surplus Cost Potential as a Life Cycle Impact Indicator for Metal Extraction

  • Marisa D.M. Vieira,
  • Thomas C. Ponsioen,
  • Mark J. Goedkoop and
  • Mark A.J. Huijbregts

In the evaluation of product life cycles, methods to assess the increase in scarcity of resources are still under development. Indicators that can express the importance of an increase in scarcity of metals extracted include surplus ore produced, sur...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Consideration of Abiotic Natural Resources in Life Cycle Assessments)

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