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13 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,897 Views
33 Pages

30 January 2025

The ongoing transformation of district heating systems (DHSs) aims to reduce emissions and increase renewable energy sources. The objective of this work is to integrate solar thermal (ST) and seasonal aquifer thermal energy storage (ATES) in various...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,279 Views
37 Pages

Power-to-Heat and Seasonal Thermal Energy Storage: Pathways Toward a Low-Carbon Future for District Heating

  • Krzysztof Sornek,
  • Maksymilian Homa,
  • Flaviu Mihai Frigura-Iliasa,
  • Mihaela Frigura-Iliasa,
  • Marcin Jankowski,
  • Karolina Papis-Frączek,
  • Jakub Katerla and
  • Jakub Janus

23 October 2025

Power-to-Heat and Seasonal Thermal Energy Storage are emerging technologies that facilitate the integration of variable renewable energy sources into building and district energy systems. This review synthesizes recent advancements in technologies, i...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,654 Views
23 Pages

Insights into Aquifer and Borehole Thermal Energy Storage Systems for Slovenia’s Energy Transition

  • Karlo Borko,
  • Mihael Brenčič,
  • Zdenko Savšek,
  • Jure Knez,
  • Aleš Vozelj,
  • Gregor Kisel and
  • Nina Rman

20 February 2025

Since the heating and cooling sectors consume most of the energy in Europe through fossil fuels, the transition to a low-carbon and sustainable energy system is crucial. Underground Thermal Energy Storage (UTES) systems, such as aquifer thermal energ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,358 Views
24 Pages

3 November 2021

Aquifer thermal energy storage (ATES) system is widely used mainly in Europe and USA. In this paper, we examined the efficient operation method of ATES by comparing it with the water thermal energy storage (WTES) system of an existent thermal energy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,600 Views
23 Pages

28 May 2024

Aquifer Thermal Energy Storage (ATES) systems are garnering attention as high-efficiency air conditioning technologies that contribute to the realization of a carbon-neutral society. This study focuses on an ATES system constructed in Japan, characte...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,666 Views
57 Pages

High-Temperature Aquifer Thermal Energy Storage (HT-ATES) Projects in Germany and the Netherlands—Review and Lessons Learned

  • Patrick Dobson,
  • Travis McLing,
  • Nicolas Spycher,
  • Paul Fleuchaus,
  • Ghanashyam Neupane,
  • Christine Doughty,
  • Yingqi Zhang,
  • Robert Smith,
  • Trevor Atkinson and
  • Hans Veldkamp
  • + 3 authors

29 November 2025

Aquifer thermal energy storage (ATES) is a concept that can help to address heating and cooling needs through the use of the subsurface as a seasonal thermal energy storage (STES) system. Over 2800 ATES systems have been deployed with storage tempera...

  • Review
  • Open Access
126 Citations
20,017 Views
24 Pages

25 May 2017

Buildings consume approximately ¾ of the total electricity generated in the United States, contributing significantly to fossil fuel emissions. Sustainable and renewable energy production can reduce fossil fuel use, but necessitates storage for energ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,133 Views
31 Pages

Towards Sustainable Heat Supply with Decentralized Multi-Energy Systems by Integration of Subsurface Seasonal Heat Storage

  • Els van der Roest,
  • Stijn Beernink,
  • Niels Hartog,
  • Jan Peter van der Hoek and
  • Martin Bloemendal

29 November 2021

In the energy transition, multi-energy systems are crucial to reduce the temporal, spatial and functional mismatch between sustainable energy supply and demand. Technologies as power-to-heat (PtH) allow flexible and effective utilisation of available...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,331 Views
26 Pages

The Potential of Depleted Oil Reservoirs for High-Temperature Storage Systems

  • Kai Stricker,
  • Jens C. Grimmer,
  • Robert Egert,
  • Judith Bremer,
  • Maziar Gholami Korzani,
  • Eva Schill and
  • Thomas Kohl

9 December 2020

HT-ATES (high-temperature aquifer thermal energy storage) systems are a future option to shift large amounts of high-temperature excess heat from summer to winter using the deep underground. Among others, water-bearing reservoirs in former hydrocarbo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
307 Views
28 Pages

The waste heat generated by high-performance computing (HPC) represents an opportunity for advancing the decarbonization of energy systems. Seasonal storage is necessary to regulate the balance between waste heat production and demand. High-temperatu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,692 Views
28 Pages

26 April 2025

Achieving net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050 requires CO2-neutral industrial process heat, with seasonal energy storage (SES) playing a crucial role in balancing supply and demand. This study reviews thermal energy storage (TES) and Power-to-X...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,050 Views
24 Pages

Managing High Groundwater Velocities in Aquifer Thermal Energy Storage Systems: A Three-Well Conceptual Model

  • Max Ohagen,
  • Maximilian Koch,
  • Niklas Scholliers,
  • Hung Tien Pham,
  • Johann Karl Holler and
  • Ingo Sass

13 August 2025

Aquifer Thermal Energy Storage (ATES) is a promising technology for the seasonal storage of heat, thereby bridging the temporal gap between summer surpluses and peak winter demand. However, the efficiency of conventional ATES systems is severely comp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
325 Views
30 Pages

31 December 2025

District heating networks (DHNs) are a key technology in the transition toward sustainable heat supply, increasingly integrating renewable sources and thermal energy storage. High-temperature aquifer thermal energy storage (HT-ATES) can enhance DHN e...