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5,953 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,293 Views
12 Pages

Effect of Saline Irrigation Water on Alfalfa Growth and Development in Saline–Alkali Soils

  • Guiyue Bai,
  • Feng He,
  • Guilian Shan,
  • Yu Wang,
  • Zongyong Tong,
  • Yali Cao and
  • Qifeng Yuan

25 November 2024

Saline irrigation water can enhance agricultural production in water-scarce regions. Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) is a moderately saline-tolerant legume forage grass, and growing alfalfa in saline–alkali areas under irrigated conditions has hig...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
8,966 Views
41 Pages

26 August 2022

This study establishes that processed zero valent iron can be pelletised and used to desalinate water. The pellets desalinate water using a zero-order reaction, where: product water salinity = −[a][Reaction Time] + Feed Water Salinity. Desalination u...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,850 Views
5 Pages

Electromagnetic Saline Water for Potato Growth and Water Relations

  • Rawaa Akrimi,
  • Hichem Hajlaoui,
  • Mounir Denden and
  • Mahmoud Mhamdi

Under water insecurity conditions, electromagnetic saline water may be experienced in irrigation. This study examined the impact of electromagnetic saline water on three potato varieties (Spunta, Bellini and Alaska). The trial includes three treatmen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,467 Views
19 Pages

Acceptable Salinity Level for Saline Water Irrigation of Tall Wheatgrass in Edaphoclimatic Scenarios of the Coastal Saline–Alkaline Land around Bohai Sea

  • Wei Li,
  • Junliang Yin,
  • Dongfang Ma,
  • Qi Zheng,
  • Hongwei Li,
  • Jianlin Wang,
  • Maolin Zhao,
  • Xiaojing Liu and
  • Zhensheng Li

8 November 2023

Saline water irrigation contributes significantly to forage yield. However, the acceptable salinity levels for saline water irrigation of tall wheatgrass remains unclear. In this study, field supplemental irrigations of transplanted-tall wheatgrass w...

  • Article
  • Open Access

Simulation Experiment on the Effect of Saline Reclaimed Water Recharge on Soil Water and Salt Migration in Xinjiang, China

  • Jiangwen Qin,
  • Tao Zhou,
  • Jihong Zhang,
  • Tao Zhao,
  • Ankun Wang,
  • Hongbang Liang,
  • Wenhao Li and
  • Meng Li

16 January 2026

This study investigates the effects of saline reclaimed water recharge on soil salt accumulation and water migration in Xinjiang, China, aiming to provide scientific guidance for the sustainable utilization of reclaimed water in arid regions. Indoor...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,658 Views
61 Pages

5 December 2022

Globally, more than 50 million ha of arable land is irrigated with saline water. The majority of this saline irrigation water is derived from saline groundwater. Global irrigation requirements may increase from 270 million ha in 2014 to about 750 mil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,487 Views
12 Pages

22 January 2019

The characteristics of ions in saline water can be significantly different along the water salinity gradient. The physiologic processes of plants that are irrigated with this kind of water are remarkably influenced. Based on the field sampling data,...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,812 Views
2 Pages

Effects of Fresh and Saline Water Irrigation for Maize in Coastal Areas of Bangladesh

  • Khokan Kumer Sarker,
  • SK Shamshul Alam Kamar,
  • Md. Anower Hossain,
  • Mohammed Mainuddin,
  • Richard Bell,
  • Ed Graham Barrett-Lennard,
  • Donald Gaydon,
  • Mark Glover,
  • Md. Harunor Rashid and
  • Bidhan Chandro Sarker
  • + 2 authors

Farmers are being encouraged to represent the conjunctive use of fresh water (FW) and saline water (SW) irrigation for the future agriculture in the coastal saline prone areas of Bangladesh where the scarcity of FW. Therefore, the effects of fresh an...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,186 Views
18 Pages

Plasma–Saline Water Interaction: A Systematic Review

  • Tatiane Fonseca de Melo,
  • Lucas Cabral Rocha,
  • Rútilo Pereira Silva,
  • Rodrigo Sávio Pessoa,
  • Andreia Mitsa Paiva Negreiros,
  • Rui Sales Júnior,
  • Moisés Bento Tavares and
  • Clodomiro Alves Junior

12 July 2022

Plasma–liquid interaction research has developed substantially in recent years due, mostly, to the numerous applications of cold atmospheric plasma (CAP). Plasma–liquid interactions are influenced by the concentrations of the ionic specie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,393 Views
14 Pages

30 October 2020

Saline groundwater irrigation is an important way to alleviate the shortage of fresh water resources. In order to find a reasonable saline irrigation method for farmland, an irrigation experiment was conducted with fresh water and saline water at the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,543 Views
21 Pages

Response of Sunflower Yield and Water Productivity to Saline Water Irrigation in the Coastal Zones of the Ganges Delta

  • Khokan Kumer Sarker,
  • Mohammed Mainuddin,
  • Richard W. Bell,
  • SK Shamshul Alam Kamar,
  • Mohammad A. R. Akanda,
  • Bidhan Chandro Sarker,
  • Priya Lal Chandra Paul,
  • Mark Glover,
  • Mustafa Kamal Shahadat and
  • Edward G. Barrett-Lennard
  • + 1 author

The intensification of cropping systems in the salt-affected coastal zones of the Ganges Delta can boost food security in the region. The scarcity of fresh water, coupled with varying degrees of soil and water salinity are however limiting factors fo...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,272 Views
10 Pages

Study on Temperature and Water Turbulence Impact on Saline Water-Based Wireless Optical Communication

  • Shofuro Afifah,
  • Amirullah Wijayanto,
  • Ya-Ling Liu,
  • Shien-Kuei Liaw,
  • Pei-Jun Lee,
  • Chien-Hung Yeh and
  • Ochi Hiroshi

Underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) is a promising solution for Gb/s rate and long-distance underwater communication. However, random changes in the local temperature and salinity of seawater have caused different refractive indices of o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,352 Views
16 Pages

A Separation and Desalination Process for Farmland Saline-Alkaline Water

  • Qiaonan Yang,
  • Can Hu,
  • Jie Li,
  • Xiaokang Yi,
  • Yichuan He,
  • Jie Zhang and
  • Zhilin Sun

13 October 2021

Salination poses serious hazards to farmland soil. For the purpose of solving soil salination, desalination of water sources, and other problems faced by arid areas, a separation and desalination process for farmland saline-alkaline water is proposed...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,676 Views
4 Pages

The aim of this search was to understand the effect of humic acid on soil properties and the growth and salinity tolerance of maize irrigated with saline water. The experiment was conducted in the Sabboura Research Station, Syria in 2019–2020....

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,069 Views
28 Pages

Reclamation and Improvement of Saline Soils Using Organo–Mineral–Natural Resources, Treated Saline Water, and Drip Irrigation Technology

  • Nahla A. Hemdan,
  • Soad M. El-Ashry,
  • Sameh Kotb Abd-Elmabod,
  • Zhenhua Zhang,
  • Hani A. Mansour and
  • Magdy Attia

10 November 2024

Reclamation and management of saline soil in arid regions fundamentally require more consideration to attain sustainable agriculture. Experiments were conducted at Abo-Kalam Farm, South Sinai, Egypt. Split-split-plot design experiments were carried o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,958 Views
20 Pages

21 October 2024

While the advantageous effects of using magnetic and electromagnetic treatment (ET) of brackish and saline waters on soil salinity reduction in the root zone were largely reported, more studies are needed to answer questions about the soil salt leach...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,459 Views
15 Pages

17 April 2017

The technology of freezing saline water irrigation (FSWI) with plastic mulching has been regarded as an effective way to reclaim the highly saline soil in coastal plains, which enabled the growth of crops in heavy saline soil that was not suitable fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,897 Views
17 Pages

22 September 2024

Magnetization constitutes an efficacious physical treatment technique applicable to saline water. The new spiral flow magnetizer, in conjunction with the cyclic magnetization process, has the effect of maximizing effective magnetization time and ther...

  • Article
  • Open Access
950 Views
17 Pages

21 April 2025

The unique anticline geological structure in the central region of Yingjisha County results in significant spatial variations in groundwater quality. The study shows that the recoverable groundwater reserves account for 13.5% of the natural groundwat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
11,381 Views
9 Pages

1 April 2016

Since the salinity of irrigation water is a critical constraint to the production of certain vegetable crops, salinity has been considered as one of the most important factors of irrigation water. The objective of this study was to investigate the re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,139 Views
18 Pages

31 July 2025

To address freshwater scarcity and the underutilization of low-saline water in the North China Plain, a field study was conducted to evaluate the effects of alternating sprinkler irrigation using saline and fresh water on soil water–salt dynami...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,928 Views
25 Pages

30 October 2018

Groundwater is the main supply of fresh water in many parts of the world. The intrusion of saline water into the fresh water is a serious threat to groundwater resources. Delineation of fresh-saline aquifer zones is essential to exploit the potable f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
98 Citations
7,557 Views
15 Pages

Effect of Straw Biochar on Soil Properties and Wheat Production under Saline Water Irrigation

  • Mingyi Huang,
  • Zhanyu Zhang,
  • Yaming Zhai,
  • Peirong Lu and
  • Chengli Zhu

15 August 2019

Use of saline water for irrigation is essential to mitigate increasing agricultural water demands in arid and semi-arid regions. The objective of this study is to address the potential of using straw biochar as a soil amendment to promote wheat produ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
11,400 Views
20 Pages

Water Use Efficiency in Saline Soils under Cotton Cultivation in the Tarim River Basin

  • Xiaoning Zhao,
  • Hussein Othmanli,
  • Theresa Schiller,
  • Chengyi Zhao,
  • Yu Sheng,
  • Shamaila Zia,
  • Joachim Müller and
  • Karl Stahr

19 June 2015

The Tarim River Basin, the largest area of Chinese cotton production, is receiving increased attention because of serious environmental problems. At two experimental stations (Korla and Aksu), we studied the influence of salinity on cotton yield. Soi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,327 Views
16 Pages

27 December 2024

Freezing saline water irrigation is an effective technique for leaching soil salts. However, the coupling effects between initial salinity, sodium adsorption ratio (SAR), and freezing temperature of saline water have not been systematically studied....

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,158 Views
17 Pages

26 September 2022

Saline water irrigation has been considered a useful practice to overcome the freshwater shortage in arid and semi-arid regions. Assessing and scheduling the appropriate irrigation water amount, salinity, and timing is essential to maintaining crop y...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,560 Views
17 Pages

Impacts of Saline Water Irrigation on Soil Respiration from Cotton Fields in the North China Plain

  • Shuang Zhou,
  • Yang Gao,
  • Junpeng Zhang,
  • Jie Pang,
  • Abdoul Kader Mounkaila Hamani,
  • Chunping Xu,
  • Hongkai Dang,
  • Caiyun Cao,
  • Guangshuai Wang and
  • Jingsheng Sun

24 April 2023

Saline water irrigation has been widely used for crop production where agriculture is short of freshwater. However, information about the response of soil respiration to saline water irrigation is limited. To identify the effect of saline water irrig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,628 Views
12 Pages

23 January 2024

When the offshore device, such as an offshore wind turbine, works in winter, ice accretion often occurs on the blade surface, which affects the working performance. To explore the icing characteristics on a microscale, the freezing characteristics of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,770 Views
18 Pages

15 November 2019

A sustainable irrigation system is known to improve the farmland soil water-salt environment and increase crop yields. However, the sustainable use of saline irrigation water under proper drainage measures still needs further study. In this study, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,406 Views
21 Pages

The concept of the water footprint (WF) has not adequately explored the combined effects of climate change and salinity. For this aim, the effects of future climate conditions on tomato WF irrigated with moderately saline water (EC = 2.9 dS m−1...

  • Article
  • Open Access
378 Views
13 Pages

Key Genes Involved in the Saline–Water Stress Tolerance of Aloe vera

  • María Mota-Ituarte,
  • Jesús Josafath Quezada-Rivera,
  • Aurelio Pedroza-Sandoval,
  • Jorge Sáenz-Mata and
  • Rafael Minjares-Fuentes

Aloe vera is well known for its high tolerance to adverse environmental conditions. However, the molecular pathways governing its adaptive response mechanisms to abiotic stress remain unclear. Thus, the expression of AOG, ABA2, and GMMT genes in Aloe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,264 Views
15 Pages

Magnetized Saline Water Irrigation Enhances Soil Chemical and Physical Properties

  • Ahmed Elsayed Abdelghany,
  • Ahmed I. Abdo,
  • Mohamed G. Alashram,
  • Kamel Mohamed Eltohamy,
  • Jiabei Li,
  • Youzhen Xiang and
  • Fucang Zhang

12 December 2022

Due to rapid population growth and pressure on water resources, it is necessary to use economic and non-traditional techniques for irrigation. One of these techniques is the use of salt water after treatment with a magnetic force. A simulation experi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,735 Views
14 Pages

7 August 2019

Water resource shortages restrict the economic and societal development of China’s arid northwest. Drawing on groundwater resources for irrigation, field experiments growing seed maize (Zea mays L.) were conducted in 2013 and 2014 in the region...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,316 Views
22 Pages

Effects of Drought Hardening and Saline Water Irrigation on the Growth, Yield, and Quality of Tomato

  • Yang Gao,
  • Guangcheng Shao,
  • Jintao Cui,
  • Jia Lu,
  • Longjia Tian,
  • Enze Song and
  • Zhongyi Zeng

10 September 2023

Drought hardening could promote the development of plant roots, potentially improving the resistance of crops to other adversities. To investigate the response and resistance of physiological and growth characteristics induced by drought hardening to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
893 Views
19 Pages

Magnetized Saline Water Modulates Soil Salinization and Enhances Forage Productivity: Genotype-Specific Responses of Lotus corniculatus L.

  • Aurelio Pedroza-Sandoval,
  • Luis Ángel González-Espíndola,
  • María del Rosario Jacobo-Salcedo,
  • Isaac Gramillo-Ávila and
  • José Antonio Miranda-Rojas

Irrigation water salinity poses escalating threats to agricultural sustainability in degraded agroecosystems. This study has investigated the effects of magnetized versus non-magnetized saline water on the soil physicochemical properties and forage p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,406 Views
18 Pages

To solve the problem of soil salination and to desalinate saline–alkaline water in arid areas, this study involved the design and testing of a separation and desalination device for farmland saline–alkaline water that is suitable for arid...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,380 Views
16 Pages

Modeling Irrigation of Tomatoes with Saline Water in Semi-Arid Conditions Using Hydrus-1D

  • Sabri Kanzari,
  • Jiří Šimůnek,
  • Issam Daghari,
  • Anis Younes,
  • Khouloud Ben Ali,
  • Sana Ben Mariem and
  • Samir Ghannem

24 May 2024

In arid and semi-arid regions like Tunisia, irrigation water is typically saline, posing a risk of soil and crop salinization and yield reduction. This research aims to study the combined effects of soil matric and osmotic potential stresses on tomat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,654 Views
18 Pages

22 June 2018

Bentonite is widely used as a waterproof material in civil engineering. The swelling capacity and impermeability will be reduced in saline water conditions. A polymer-modified bentonite was used in this study, and the swelling characteristic and hydr...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,376 Views
15 Pages

Impacts of Irrigation Water on the Hydrodynamics and Saline Behavior of the Shallow Alluvial Aquifer in the Senegal River Delta

  • Abdoul Aziz Gning,
  • Philippe Orban,
  • Raymond Malou,
  • Joost Wellens,
  • Johan Derouane,
  • Mansour Gueye and
  • Serge Brouyère

27 January 2021

The Senegal River Delta located in north-western Senegal is a strategic region for the development of irrigated rice cultivation for achieving rice self-sufficiency. The presence of a shallow salty water table is often considered as a brake to the de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,118 Views
17 Pages

Irrigation with Magnetized Water Alleviates the Harmful Effect of Saline–Alkaline Stress on Rice Seedlings

  • Changkun Ma,
  • Qian Li,
  • Zhaoxin Song,
  • Lijun Su,
  • Wanghai Tao,
  • Beibei Zhou and
  • Quanjiu Wang

2 September 2022

Saline–alkaline stress suppresses rice growth and threatens crop production. Despite substantial research on rice’s tolerance to saline–alkaline stress, fewer studies have examined the impact of magnetic water treatments on saline&n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,177 Views
24 Pages

Evaluating Tomato Performance: A Novel Approach of Combining Full and Deficit Irrigation with Saline Water

  • Abdulaziz G. Alghamdi,
  • Akram K. Alshami,
  • Ahmed El-Shafei,
  • Abdulrasoul M. Al-Omran,
  • Arafat Alkhasha,
  • Anwar A. Aly and
  • Abdulaziz R. Alharbi

10 March 2024

The tomato is a vital component of agriculture and is the second-most important vegetable globally. Maintaining a high tomato production requires both water quality and quantity. Water-scarce regions like Saudi Arabia still lack an understanding of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,759 Views
12 Pages

15 August 2021

Saline water is widely distributed in the arid environment and sometimes represents the only source of irrigation water to restore and reconstruct vegetation. However, the effects of saline water on the bacterial diversity and fertility level of aeol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
888 Views
15 Pages

Methodology Based on Raman Spectroscopy for Detection and Quantification of Lubricant and Diesel Oils in Saline Water

  • Guilherme Mendes de Andrade,
  • Luciana Lopes Guimarães,
  • Letícia Parada Moreira,
  • Walber Toma,
  • Vinicius Roveri,
  • Marcos Tadeu Tavares Pacheco and
  • Landulfo Silveira

18 November 2025

Oil and its derivatives affect marine ecosystems due to pollution. Analytical methods for detecting oils and greases in saline water can identify oil-derived pollutants in seas and oceans, supporting the preservation and recovery of water quality. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,036 Views
14 Pages

The Clogging Rules of Ceramic Emitter in Irrigation Using Saline Water with Different EC

  • Huifang Chen,
  • Yanfang Liu,
  • Junying Chen,
  • Lin Zhang,
  • Yaohui Cai,
  • Haiying Chen,
  • Shoujun Wu and
  • Mingu Zhou

8 August 2019

Infiltration irrigation with saline water is a more effective method than drip irrigation to alleviate water scarcity worldwide, but so far, no report has discussed the clogging rules of ceramic emitters, a major component of infiltration irrigation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
190 Views
26 Pages

4 January 2026

Saline water intrusion poses a major threat to groundwater security in arid and semi-arid regions, reducing freshwater availability and challenging sustainable water resource management. Accurate delineation of the fresh-saline water interface is the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,697 Views
19 Pages

15 August 2019

Saline water irrigation has become extremely important in arid and semi-arid areas in northwestern China. To study the effect of alternating irrigation models on the soil nutrients, soil salts, and yield of tomatoes with fresh water (total dissolved...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,446 Views
11 Pages

12 June 2023

Recent advances in alternative water desalination technologies have become increasingly common, due in part to expanding water scarcity and the ability to deliver usable water without the high energy cost and advanced infrastructure required of tradi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
73 Citations
6,354 Views
21 Pages

The Integrated Amendment of Sodic-Saline Soils Using Biochar and Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria Enhances Maize (Zea mays L.) Resilience to Water Salinity

  • Yasser Nehela,
  • Yasser S. A. Mazrou,
  • Tarek Alshaal,
  • Asmaa M. S. Rady,
  • Ahmed M. A. El-Sherif,
  • Alaa El-Dein Omara,
  • Ahmed M. Abd El-Monem and
  • Emad M. Hafez

20 September 2021

The utilization of low-quality water or slightly saline water in sodic-saline soil is a major global conundrum that severely impacts agricultural productivity and sustainability, particularly in arid and semiarid regions with limited freshwater resou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,953 Views
13 Pages

Effects of Drip Irrigation Models on Chemical Clogging under Saline Water Use in Hetao District, China

  • Lili Zhangzhong,
  • Peiling Yang,
  • Wengang Zheng,
  • Caiyuan Wang,
  • Chong Zhang and
  • Minglei Niu

20 March 2018

Saline water is a major resource for agricultural irrigation in arid-semi arid regions, especially when it is combined with drip irrigation. However, highly saline water can easily cause clogging of the emitters in drip irrigation systems, adversely...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,547 Views
13 Pages

Changes in Agronomic and Physiological Traits of Sugarcane Grown with Saline Irrigation Water

  • Kenta Watanabe,
  • Hiroo Takaragawa,
  • Masami Ueno and
  • Yoshinobu Kawamitsu

In Japan, the highest salt concentration in irrigation water for sugarcane cultivation has been reported to be above 2500 mg L−1, which may cause harmful effects to the crops; however, little information is available on the relationship between...

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