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39,178 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,792 Views
18 Pages

Design and Evaluation of Schemes for Replacing Multiple Member Vehicles in Vehicular Clouds

  • Hyunseok Choi,
  • Youngju Nam,
  • Yongje Shin,
  • Kwansoo Jung and
  • Euisin Lee

Vehicular clouds are considered an attractive approach to provide various services such as safety and entertainment applications by sharing resources between vehicles. Due to the free mobility of vehicles, vehicular clouds need to reconstruct by repl...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,248 Views
22 Pages

Alternative Methods of Replacing Electric Batteries in Public Transport Vehicles

  • Dariusz Masłowski,
  • Ewa Kulińska and
  • Łukasz Krzewicki

6 August 2023

Current electric vehicle solutions offer the possibility of a fully electrified bus fleet, although due to financial constraints, most cities cannot afford it. Therefore, the possibility of battery replacement is a needed alternative to the electrifi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,362 Views
14 Pages

18 July 2023

In applications, missing data may occur randomly and some relevant datum are often used to replace the missing ones. This article mainly explores the influence of the degree of dependence of stationary Gaussian sequences on the joint asymptotic distr...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
75 Citations
9,370 Views
10 Pages

Is the New Variant RHDV Replacing Genogroup 1 in Portuguese Wild Rabbit Populations?

  • Ana M. Lopes,
  • Jorge Correia,
  • Joana Abrantes,
  • Pedro Melo,
  • Margarida Ramada,
  • Maria J. Magalhães,
  • Paulo C. Alves and
  • Pedro J. Esteves

30 December 2014

The Lagovirus rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus (RHDV), a member of the family Caliciviridae, severely affects European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) populations by causing rabbit hemorrhagic disease (RHD). RHDV is subdivided in six genogroups but, m...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
4,090 Views
2 Pages

Background and objectives: National authorities and WHO recommend limiting consumption of added sugars from different foods. Polyols like isomalt can be used as bulk sweetener and thus help the food industry to replace sugar. Isomalt is a naturally s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
8,330 Views
16 Pages

People with physical disabilities in their upper extremities face serious issues in using classical input devices due to lacking movement possibilities and precision. This article suggests an alternative input concept and presents corresponding input...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,130 Views
22 Pages

Effects of Organic Fertilizer Replacing Some Nitrogen Fertilizers on the Structure and Diversity of Inter-Root Soil Fungal Communities in Potato

  • Songhu Chen,
  • Zhenhua Zhao,
  • Xinyuan Hu,
  • Bo Dong,
  • Pingliang Zhang,
  • Xiaowei Liu,
  • Kuizhong Xie,
  • Dandan Du,
  • Xiaohua Sun and
  • Xiaoyan Ren
  • + 2 authors

5 November 2024

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of organic fertilizer replacing part of the nitrogen fertilizers on the structure and diversity of the inter-root soil fungal communities of potatoes. By carrying out a field trial in Gaoquan Villa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
859 Views
17 Pages

Emulgels as Fat-Replacing Systems in Biscuits Developed with Ternary Mixtures of Pea and Soy Protein Isolates and Gums

  • Andreea Pușcaș,
  • Anda Elena Tanislav,
  • Andruța Elena Mureșan and
  • Vlad Mureșan

20 June 2025

Hydrogels (Hy) were obtained with a ternary system of proteins (pea (P) or soy isolate (S) 2%), guar (0.5%), and xanthan gums (0.5%) and were subjected to thermal treatment (70 °C/20 min or 85 °C/15 min, or not) prior to structure formation....

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
12,291 Views
18 Pages

Replacing Synthetic Ingredients by Sustainable Natural Alternatives: A Case Study Using Topical O/W Emulsions

  • Sara Bom,
  • Manuel Fitas,
  • Ana Margarida Martins,
  • Pedro Pinto,
  • Helena Margarida Ribeiro and
  • Joana Marto

22 October 2020

With the increasing debate on sustainability, there is a strong market trend to formulate more sustainable products for topical application. Several studies emphasize the potential applications of natural, organic, or green chemistry-derived ingredie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,115 Views
15 Pages

Replacing a Palatable High-Fat Diet with a Low-Fat Alternative Heightens κ-Opioid Receptor Control over Nucleus Accumbens Dopamine

  • Conner W. Wallace,
  • Nari S. Beatty,
  • Sarah A. Hutcherson,
  • Heather A. Emmons,
  • Madison C. Loudermilt and
  • Steve C. Fordahl

9 July 2021

Diet-induced obesity reduces dopaminergic neurotransmission in the nucleus accumbens (NAc), and stressful weight loss interventions could promote cravings for palatable foods high in fat and sugar that stimulate dopamine. Activation of κ-opioid recep...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,642 Views
21 Pages

Replacing Mineral Fertilisers for Bio-Based Fertilisers in Potato Growing on Sandy Soil: A Case Study

  • Chantal M. J. Hendriks,
  • Vaibhav Shrivastava,
  • Ivona Sigurnjak,
  • Jan Peter Lesschen,
  • Erik Meers,
  • Rembert van Noort,
  • Zhongchen Yang and
  • Rene P. J. J. Rietra

30 December 2021

The refinement level of bio-based fertilisers (BBFs) can influence environmental and agronomic performance. This study analyses the environmental and agronomic effect of different BBFs on potato growing in sandy soil. A less refined product (liquid f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,012 Views
18 Pages

17 December 2024

Five isonitrogenous and isolipidic diets (Diet 1–Diet 5, with Diet 1 as the control) were formulated to replace 0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, and 80% of fishmeal with American cockroach residue. Juvenile Cyprinus carpio (initial body weight approximately...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,951 Views
22 Pages

Aggregates such as sand and gravel are the most mined resources on Earth and are the largest component in concrete. They are essential for construction but are becoming increasingly scarce. At the same time, large amounts of biomass ashes are produce...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,493 Views
13 Pages

18 August 2023

Fish meal (FM) constitutes the main, expensive component in aquatic diets. However, the supply of FM is no longer sufficient to sustain global aquaculture production. This study had the primary goal of assessing if the replacement of FM with enzymati...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,169 Views
15 Pages

Hermetia illucens for Replacing Fishmeal in Aquafeeds: Effects on Fish Growth Performance, Intestinal Morphology, and Gene Expression in the Zebrafish (Danio rerio) Model

  • Amilcare Barca,
  • Francesca Abramo,
  • Sareh Nazerian,
  • Francesca Coppola,
  • Chiara Sangiacomo,
  • Carlo Bibbiani,
  • Rosario Licitra,
  • Francesca Susini,
  • Tiziano Verri and
  • Baldassare Fronte

23 February 2023

For improving aquafeed sustainability, insect meal is currently considered the most promising alternative to fishmeal. However, in this regard, more data are still necessary to avoid possible negative impacts on fish growth performance, metabolism, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,883 Views
12 Pages

Effect of Replacing Fishmeal with Plukenetia volubilis Cake on Growth, Digestive Enzymes, and Body Composition in Whiteleg Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei)

  • Patricio Renteria,
  • Antonio Jesús Vizcaíno,
  • María José Sánchez-Muros,
  • Roberto A. Santacruz-Reyes,
  • María Isabel Saez,
  • Dmitri Fabrikov,
  • Fernando G. Barroso and
  • María del Carmen Vargas-García

19 September 2022

A feeding trial was carried out on a shrimp farm located in the Santa Rosa province of El Oro, Ecuador, with four isonitrogenous and isolipidic experimental diets, designed with increasing levels of substitution of fish meal by P. voluvilis, (D-0), 1...

  • Article
  • Open Access
122 Citations
11,524 Views
17 Pages

21 May 2019

Recently, ecological and economic issues have affected fish meal (FM) supply, the main source of protein for shrimp. This triggered a search for alternative dietary protein sources for shrimp production. We studied the consequences of replacing FM wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,285 Views
15 Pages

20 March 2024

This study analyzes the residual demand curves of 42 countries under five scenarios with varying variable renewable energy (VRE) levels to observe how replacing coal with VRE can alter the demand curve. Using 2018 demand data, the residual demand was...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,835 Views
9 Pages

Replacing Concentrate with Yeast- or EM-Fermented Cassava Peel (YFCP or EMFCP): Effects on the Feed Intake, Feed Digestibility, Rumen Fermentation, and Growth Performance of Goats

  • Pongsatorn Gunun,
  • Anusorn Cherdthong,
  • Pichad Khejornsart,
  • Metha Wanapat,
  • Sineenart Polyorach,
  • Walailuck Kaewwongsa and
  • Nirawan Gunun

4 February 2023

The goal of this study was to improve the nutritional value of cassava peel by using yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) or effective microorganisms (EM), then use it as a replacement for concentrate, and examine the effects on the feed intake, feed dig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
556 Views
18 Pages

Evaluation and Economic Analysis of Totally Replacing Soybean Oil with Fish By-Product Oil in Diets for Colossoma macropomum: Effects on Growth, Physiology, and Meat Composition

  • Pedro Alves de Oliveira Filho,
  • João Paulo Ferreira Rufino,
  • Paula Ribeiro dos Santos,
  • Ariany Rabello da Silva Liebl,
  • Harison Santos de Oliveira,
  • Diany Bastos Bezerra,
  • Manoel Pio Nonato Neto,
  • Ana Paula Nunes de Sena,
  • Pedro de Queiroz Costa Neto and
  • Adriano Teixeira de Oliveira
  • + 3 authors

Aquaculture faces challenges in reducing feed costs while promoting sustainable use of by-products. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of totally replacing soybean oil (SBO) with fish by-product oil (FBO) in the diet of Colossoma macropomum, fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,754 Views
16 Pages

The Agronomic Traits Differences in Hericium erinaceus Cultivated with Different Straw Formulations by Replacing Wood with Straw

  • Zhu Lu,
  • Yang Yang,
  • Shuang Hu,
  • Yu-Kun Ma,
  • Zi-Ming Ren,
  • Yue Wang,
  • Ying-Kun Yang,
  • Shu-Juan Ji,
  • Huan Wang and
  • Xiao Huang

Hericium erinaceus, a rare edible–medicinal fungus, has attracted great attention in food and pharmaceutical fields due to its rich nutritional and bioactive components. However, its traditional cultivation relies heavily on wood chip substrate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,070 Views
20 Pages

Feasibility Study on the Fabricating of Carbon-Nanotube-Reinforced Al-Si-Cu Alloy Matrix Composites Using Oxygen-Replacing Die Casting Process

  • Seong-Hyo Oh,
  • Ho-Jung Kang,
  • Pil-Hwan Yoon,
  • Gyu-Heun Lee,
  • Sun-Mi Shin,
  • Yoon-Suk Choi and
  • Jin-Young Park

8 April 2023

A383 Al-Si-Cu alloy matrix composites were reinforced with different amounts (0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 wt%) of chopped multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and fabricated using the oxygen-replacing die casting (ORDC) process to reduce gas porosities vi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,250 Views
27 Pages

21 December 2022

During the operation of main pipelines, many defects occur in the body of the pipe and on its surface. The main method for eliminating such defects is cutting out the defective section and welding a new one in its place. The cutting process is compli...

  • Review
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,277 Views
24 Pages

Meta-Analysis of the Performance of Pervious Concrete with Cement and Aggregate Replacements

  • Faiz Habib Anwar,
  • Hilal El-Hassan,
  • Mohamed Hamouda,
  • Gilbert Hinge and
  • Kim Hung Mo

In recent years, pervious concrete (PC) has gained much attention as one of the strategies for low-impact development (LID) in pavements due to its structural, economic, and road-user benefits. This study sought to review and evaluate changes in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,201 Views
22 Pages

26 August 2025

Despite extensive research on green consumption, consumer purchase intentions for bamboo products under China’s “replacing plastic with bamboo” policy remain underexplored, given growing plastic pollution concerns. Research remains...

  • Article
  • Open Access
63 Citations
5,378 Views
23 Pages

3 June 2022

This paper analyzes the impact of the policy of replacing environmental protection “fees” with “taxes” on enterprise green innovation based on the Chinese A-share listed companies sample from 2015 to 2019. This paper tries to...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,348 Views
11 Pages

Molecular Epidemiology of Peste Des Petits Ruminants Virus in West Africa: Is Lineage IV Replacing Lineage II in Burkina Faso?

  • Abel S. Biguezoton,
  • Guy Sidwatta Ilboudo,
  • Barbara Wieland,
  • Rahinata W-Y. Sawadogo,
  • Fairou F. Dah,
  • Cheick A. K. Sidibe,
  • Adrien Zoungrana,
  • Edward Okoth and
  • Michel Dione

3 February 2024

This study aimed at investigating the genetic lineages of peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV) currently circulating in Burkina Faso. As part of PPR surveillance in 2021 and 2022, suspected outbreaks in different regions were investigated. A risk...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,634 Views
14 Pages

Ileal Ureter Replacement: Foundations, Robotic Advances, Horizons

  • Noah N. Nigro,
  • Karen M. Doersch,
  • Sasha J. Vereecken,
  • Carter Niedert,
  • Rohan G. Bhalla and
  • Brian J. Flynn

3 June 2025

The use of ileum for ureteral reconstruction was first described in 1906. Since then, its utilization has evolved considerably. Early in the history of ileal ureters, urologists were limited by a lack of familiarity with bowel harvesting and handling...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,150 Views
15 Pages

28 June 2022

Based on the extended geometric process, a repair replacement model of a degradation system is studied, in which the delayed repair time depends on the working time after the last repair. Replacement and repair thresholds describe when the system wil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,302 Views
23 Pages

2 September 2019

This paper combines computer-based monitoring technologies and Internet of things (IoT) technology to develop IoT condition-based group replacement decision support system for a production/service system with numerous parallel independent operating s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,720 Views
23 Pages

9 May 2024

Two important opportunistic age replacement models, under replacement first and last disciplines, are generalized in discrete time. The net present value (NPV) is applied to formulate the expected total costs. The priority of multiple replacement opt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,123 Views
8 Pages

Minimally Invasive Approach for Replacement of the Ascending Aorta towards the Proximal Aortic Arch

  • Florian Helms,
  • Ezin Deniz,
  • Heike Krüger,
  • Alina Zubarevich,
  • Jan Dieter Schmitto,
  • Reza Poyanmehr,
  • Martin Hinteregger,
  • Andreas Martens,
  • Alexander Weymann and
  • Aron-Frederik Popov
  • + 2 authors

31 May 2024

Objectives: In recent years, minimally invasive approaches have been used with increasing frequency, even for more complex aortic procedures. However, evidence on the practicability and safety of expanding minimally invasive techniques from isolated...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,431 Views
14 Pages

Endocarditis after Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement

  • Lorenzo Braghieri,
  • Simrat Kaur,
  • Christopher K. Black,
  • Paul C. Cremer,
  • Shinya Unai,
  • Samir R. Kapadia and
  • Amgad Mentias

11 November 2023

Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) use is gaining momentum as the mainstay for the treatment of aortic stenosis compared to surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR). Unfortunately, TAVR-related infective endocarditis (TAVR-IE) is expected...

  • Article
  • Open Access
367 Views
20 Pages

6 February 2026

Incorporating protein feed ingredients that exhibit strong attractiveness to the target fish species is an effective and sustainable feeding strategy to improve feed intake and enhance growth performance. An 8-week feeding experiment was performed to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,701 Views
22 Pages

Hardware-Based Implementation of Algorithms for Data Replacement in Cache Memory of Processor Cores

  • Larysa Titarenko,
  • Vyacheslav Kharchenko,
  • Vadym Puidenko,
  • Artem Perepelitsyn and
  • Alexander Barkalov

Replacement policies have an important role in the functioning of the cache memory of processor cores. The implementation of a successful policy allows us to increase the performance of the processor core and the computer system as a whole. Replaceme...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
684 Views
23 Pages

29 October 2025

With increasing attention paid to the development of natural gas hydrates, various mining methods have been studied. CO2-CH4 hydrate replacement has become one of the key research topics in the field of natural gas hydrate mining because it can overc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,219 Views
12 Pages

The Association between Replacement Drivers and Depressive Symptoms

  • Jongmin Lee,
  • Heejoo Park,
  • Juyeon Oh,
  • Juho Sim,
  • Chorom Lee,
  • Yangwook Kim,
  • Byungyoon Yun and
  • Jin-Ha Yoon

A replacement driver is a type of gig worker who provides driving services to the target point with the drunk driver’s own car. This study aimed to examine the association of replacement drivers (ref: paid workers) with depressive symptoms. Inf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,369 Views
12 Pages

28 March 2022

National projections of future joint replacement use can help us understand the changing burden of severe osteoarthritis. This study aimed to compare actual utilisation rates for primary total hip replacement (THR) and total knee replacement (TKR) to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,303 Views
15 Pages

Bio-Based Epoxy Adhesives with Lignin-Based Aromatic Monophenols Replacing Bisphenol A

  • Nigel Van de Velde,
  • Saška Javornik,
  • Tilen Sever,
  • Danaja Štular,
  • Matic Šobak,
  • Žiga Štirn,
  • Blaž Likozar and
  • Ivan Jerman

10 November 2021

A bio-epoxy surface adhesive for adherence of the metal component species to glass substrate with desirable adhesion strength, converted controlled removal upon request, and bio-based resource inclusion was developed. For the development of resin, th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,145 Views
11 Pages

Length of Hospital Stay for Osteoarthritic Primary Hip and Knee Replacement Surgeries in New Zealand

  • Chunhuan Lao,
  • David Lees,
  • Sandeep Patel,
  • Douglas White and
  • Ross Lawrenson

This study aims to explore the length of stay (LOS) of publicly funded osteoarthritic primary hip and knee replacement surgeries in New Zealand. Patients with osteoarthritis who underwent publicly funded primary hip and knee replacement surgery in 20...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,124 Views
13 Pages

One-Year and Five-Year Outcomes of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement or Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement in a Taiwanese Elderly Population

  • Po-Han Lin,
  • Hao-Ji Wei,
  • Shih-Rong Hsieh,
  • Hung-Wen Tsai,
  • Chu-Leng Yu,
  • Wen-Lieng Lee and
  • Yung-Szu Wu

12 May 2023

Background: The aim of our study was to provide real-world data on outcomes for elderly Taiwanese patients who underwent transcatheter aortic valve replacement or surgical aortic valve replacement in different risk groups. Methods: From March 2011 th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
120 Citations
19,123 Views
12 Pages

Fat Replacers in Baked Food Products

  • Kathryn Colla,
  • Andrew Costanzo and
  • Shirani Gamlath

25 November 2018

Fat provides important sensory properties to baked food products, such as colour, taste, texture and odour, all of which contribute to overall consumer acceptance. Baked food products, such as crackers, cakes and biscuits, typically contain high amou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
11,965 Views
17 Pages

The Formation of Barite and Celestite through the Replacement of Gypsum

  • Pablo Forjanes,
  • José Manuel Astilleros and
  • Lurdes Fernández-Díaz

19 February 2020

Barite (BaSO4) and celestite (SrSO4) are the end-members of a nearly ideal solid solution. Most of the exploitable deposits of celestite occur associated with evaporitic sediments which consist of gypsum (CaSO4·2H2O) or anhydrite (CaSO4). Barite, des...

  • Review
  • Open Access
44 Citations
14,670 Views
12 Pages

25 June 2018

Nutritional supplements can influence outcomes for individuals undergoing major surgery, particularly in older persons whose functional reserve is limited. Accelerating recovery from total hip replacement (THR) and total knee replacement (TKR) may of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
126 Citations
19,883 Views
34 Pages

Electrocatalysts Prepared by Galvanic Replacement

  • Athanasios Papaderakis,
  • Ioanna Mintsouli,
  • Jenia Georgieva and
  • Sotiris Sotiropoulos

8 March 2017

Galvanic replacement is the spontaneous replacement of surface layers of a metal, M, by a more noble metal, Mnoble, when the former is treated with a solution containing the latter in ionic form, according to the general replacement reaction: nM + mM...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,176 Views
14 Pages

21 November 2023

A class of graphs is defined in which each vertex of a discrete torus is replaced by a Boolean hypercube in such a way that vertices in a fixed subset of each replacement cube are adjacent to corresponding vertices of a neighboring replacement cube....

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,547 Views
24 Pages

Integrated Use of Furnace Bottom Ash as Fine Aggregate and Cement Replacement for Sustainable Mortar Production

  • Waiching Tang,
  • Ali M. Onaizi,
  • Sagheer A. Onaizi,
  • Umer Sajjad and
  • Yanju Liu

2 August 2024

Recycling fly ash (FA) and furnace bottom ash (FBA) help with reducing greenhouse gas emissions, conserving natural resources, and minimizing waste accumulation. However, research on recycling FBA is progressing more slowly compared to FA. This resea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,208 Views
21 Pages

Discrete Random Renewable Replacements after the Expiration of Collaborative Preventive Maintenance Warranty

  • Hui Chen,
  • Jie Chen,
  • Yangyang Lai,
  • Xiaoqi Yu,
  • Lijun Shang,
  • Rui Peng and
  • Baoliang Liu

13 September 2024

With advanced digital technologies as the key support, many scholars and researchers have proposed various random warranty models by integrating mission cycles into the warranty stage. However, these existing warranty models are designed only from th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,122 Views
18 Pages

Post-Warranty Replacement Models for the Product under a Hybrid Warranty

  • Lijun Shang,
  • Guojun Shang,
  • Yongjun Du,
  • Qingan Qiu,
  • Li Yang and
  • Qinglai Dong

11 May 2022

In this article, by considering both a limited number of failure replacements and a limited number of random working cycles as warranty terms, a hybrid warranty (HW) is designed from the manufacturer’s point of view to warrant the product that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,794 Views
15 Pages

21 September 2024

Muffins are a popular pastry product around the world, but due to their high sucrose content, they are high in calories. To meet customer demand for muffins with less sugar content, in this research, sugar was replaced with apple puree in different p...

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