Search Results (559)

This article examines how students experience and build relational ties in online higher education. Using a hermeneutic phenomenological approach, it analyses students’ lived and desired relationships across four domains: the online campus, the degree programme, teachers, and peers. One hundred and forty-four students completed an open-ended questionnaire. Their narratives informed the Relational Proximity Matrix (RPM), a framework used to map connections and distinguish transformative, functional, and residual modes of proximity. Findings indicate strong affective and supportive ties among peers, whereas interactions with teachers and the online campus are often formal or instrumental. The study concludes that relational proximity, rather than access alone, depends critically on recognition, reciprocity, and pedagogical care. The RPM offers a heuristic orientation that may inform educational design and support educators and institutions in cultivating practices that enhance relational quality. Full article

English-Medium Instruction (EMI) has become a central component of globalized education, allowing institutions to deliver courses in English to improve international competitiveness and accessibility for teachers and students. This paper reports the perspectives of five faculty members from a northern Taiwan private university who participated in an overseas short-term teacher training program at a Southern California State University, the United States, in 2025, aimed at enhancing their professional knowledge and teaching strategies in EMI. A qualitative research approach was adopted, including using the five semi-structured written open-ended questions and a focus group interview. This study captures insights of teachers into the professional development, instructional challenges, subject knowledge, language awareness, pedagogical shifts experienced, and self-reflection by these faculty members. Findings highlight the perceived impact of the professional development training on teachers’ language proficiency, pedagogical teaching skills in EMI, language awareness, intercultural communication competence, and the broader implications for EMI in Taiwanese higher education. Full article

Time management is a critical competency for first-year college students, yet many struggle with limited self-regulation, and existing interventions are often short-term and weakly grounded in theory. This study explored how a design-based research (DBR) approach integrating experiential learning and digital tools could strengthen students’ time management skills. From 2021 to 2023, 238 first-year students at a research university in central China participated in a three-month hybrid Freshman Orientation Seminar, with data collected from daily submissions via a WeChat mini-program. Over three iterative DBR cycles, the intervention combined experiential learning theory with authentic time management practice, guided by quantitative and qualitative evidence to refine the pedagogical model. The process yielded six design principles and a supporting digital tool. In the final iteration, students demonstrated substantial gains, including improved planning, greater task completion, more accurate time allocation, and higher satisfaction with time use. These findings suggest that sustained, theory-guided experiential learning, when supported by digital tools, can significantly enhance time management competencies. The study contributes practical strategies for embedding self-regulated learning into higher education through technology-enhanced experiential approaches. Full article

The article presents the results of a qualitative study aimed at uncovering the social imaginaries of virtual education among university faculty, with the purpose of understanding how symbolic representations shape the reality of educational phenomena surrounding this modality—its stances, evaluations, and pedagogical practices. In the context of increasing expansion of virtuality in higher education, it is recognized that beyond technological and regulatory developments, it is the teachers’ subjectivities that enable—or hinder—the appropriation of education within virtual environments. This study was conducted through a qualitative approach and a Participatory Action Research (PAR) design, involving 15 professors from Simón Bolívar University, Cúcuta campus (Colombia). Data collection was carried out through a focus group and a semi-structured interview guide, and information analysis was based on grounded theory. Triangulation made it possible to construct a cartography of subjectivities regarding virtual education, revealing tensions between institutional discourses, personal experiences, and transformations in practice. Complex symbolic configurations were identified, marked by imaginaries that articulate both innovative openness and pedagogical resistance, shaped by factors such as academic trajectory, technological proficiency, and perceptions of quality. The findings contribute to understanding the cultural dynamics mediating university training in virtual contexts and outline directions for consolidating relevant, situated, and diversity-sensitive faculty development models. In doing so, they promote critical reflection on virtual education as a territory under construction. Full article

The study aims to establish a comprehensive framework aligning institutional governance, pedagogical theories, and teaching practice for the sustainable adoption of AI-facilitated digital representatives of human instructors in higher education videos within universities. The study employs a systemic qualitative approach and grounded theory principles to analyze administrative/legal documents and academic publications. The methodology includes source searching and screening, automated text analysis using the Lexalytics tool, clustering and thematic interpretation of the findings, and a subsequent discussion of the emerging perspectives. Following the analysis of international/supranational/national regulations, the findings reveal a significant regulatory gap for humans’ digital representatives in educational videos and suggest a governance baseline for tailored institutional guidelines that address data protection, copyright, and ethical compliance. Theoretically, the study synthesizes evidence-informed educational theories and concepts to form a robust theoretical foundation for using humans’ digital representatives in higher education instructional videos and identifies constructivism, student-centered personalized learning, multimodal multimedia-based learning principles, smart and flipped classrooms, and post-digital relations pedagogy as crucial foundational concepts. The findings suggest a thematic taxonomy that outlines diverse digital representative types, their varying efficiency based on knowledge and course type, and university community attitudes highlighting benefits and challenges. The overall contribution of this research lies in an integrated interdisciplinary framework—including the legal context, pedagogical theory, and promising practices—that guides the responsible use of digital human representatives in higher education videos. Full article

The growing cultural diversity of higher education calls for systematic and curriculum-embedded approaches to the development of students’ intercultural competence. This article explores strategies for fostering intercultural sensitivity and effective cross-cultural communication, drawing on Bennett’s Developmental Model of Intercultural Sensitivity (DMIS) and Deardorff’s intercultural competence framework. The study situates these frameworks within an Internationalization at Home perspective, emphasizing the role of intentional pedagogy, assessment, and attention to the hidden curriculum in supporting intercultural learning. Adopting a design-based pedagogical research approach, the study examines how intercultural competence frameworks can be operationalized through developmentally sequenced classroom interventions in higher education. The pedagogical framework and activities, including cultural artifact presentations, critical incidents, simulations, role-plays, and structured reflective practices, were developed and implemented in culturally diverse bachelor’s and master’s level courses in Spanish higher education institutions within the Erasmus+ MULTICLASS project. Classroom-based evidence collected in Spanish higher education contexts, including reflective discussions, written reflections, and observed communicative behaviors, indicates that approximately 70% of students (n = 44; N = 63) demonstrated observable progression in intercultural sensitivity, most commonly from Minimization toward Acceptance. The contribution of this article lies in linking established intercultural competence models with practical guidance for curriculum design and pedagogical sequencing within Internationalization at Home contexts. Full article

Technology plays an increasingly vital role in modern education, providing new opportunities to enhance engagement and conceptual understanding. Among emerging innovations, Augmented Reality (AR) enables interactive visualization that supports deeper comprehension of abstract and spatially complex concepts. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of AR technology integrated with the STEAM approach on fifth-grade students’ learning of geometric solids, focusing on spatial skills, motivation, and academic achievement. A quasi-experimental design was implemented, involving an experimental group that engaged in AR- and STEAM-based activities and a control group that followed traditional instruction. Results indicated significant improvement in geometry test performance within the experimental group (p < 0.001) and higher post-test performance compared to the control group (p = 0.005). Although motivation scores were higher in the experimental group, the difference was not statistically significant (p = 0.083), suggesting a positive trend that merits further exploration with a larger sample. Overall, the findings highlight the pedagogical potential of integrating AR and STEAM approaches to support engagement and conceptual understanding in geometry education. Full article

This narrative review synthesizes conceptual frameworks, empirical evidence, and pedagogical approaches that support the integration of systems thinking into sustainability education across K–12 and higher education. Publications were purposively selected based on conceptual significance, empirical rigor, pedagogical relevance, and contextual diversity, with searches conducted across Web of Science, Scopus, ERIC, and Google Scholar. The analysis identified several recurring instructional patterns, as follows: the use of feedback-loop reasoning to connect scientific and social systems; the role of conceptual modeling and visual representations; and the value of inquiry-based, project-based, and socio-scientific issue frameworks in promoting systems-oriented understanding. Across educational levels, the review highlights consistent evidence that systems thinking can be taught effectively when learning activities scaffold students’ construction of system models, encourage interdisciplinary reasoning, and explicitly address dynamic processes such as accumulation, time delays, and unintended consequences. Case examples from K–12 and teacher education illustrate how visual modeling, simulations, and carefully designed task structures foster deeper understanding of socio-ecological interactions. The review also identifies key implications for curriculum design, teacher professional development, and assessment, emphasizing the need for sustained integration rather than one-time activities. Overall, this synthesis demonstrates that systems thinking is a foundational competency for sustainability education and provides educators with practical frameworks, strategies, and examples for meaningful classroom implementation. The findings underscore the importance of aligning pedagogical design, curricular structures, and assessment practices to cultivate students’ ability to reason about complex systems. Full article

Designed as a comprehensive and innovative approach, the Observatory for Academic Success (OPSA 2.0) of the Polytechnic University of Leiria (IPLeiria), Portugal, aims to enhance academic success and reduce dropout rates, addressing the growing diversity of student profiles in higher education. Through a multi-dimensional framework, OPSA 2.0 is structured around seven pillars: a Mentoring Program; a Tutoring Program; a Pedagogical Training and Development Program; a Special Learning Support Program; an Academic Success Platform; a Together with the Community Program and a Coordination, Communication, Interaction, and Dissemination Program, ensuring the management and execution of OPSA 2.0 while promoting its activities, engagement, and results. OPSA 2.0 positions itself as a benchmark in pedagogical innovation, by integrating technology, pedagogy, and institutional collaboration, offering a holistic and transformative approach to supporting student achievement and mitigating early academic disengagement. By bridging theory and practice, this article presents the design of the OPSA 2.0 project, outlining its methodological framework, objectives, and core strategic axes. Full article

This pilot practitioner inquiry examines the use of AI-generated podcasts within a higher education research module. The study investigated two questions: (1) How do students experience, perceive, and make use of AI-generated podcasts as part of their learning? (2) What opportunities, challenges, and pedagogical considerations emerge for the educator when designing and integrating AI-generated podcasts into teaching practice? Google’s NotebookLM was used to create short recordings that summarised lecture topics, addressed student queries, and offered assignment guidance. Data were gathered from both the educator’s reflective journal and a student focus group. Findings suggest that students valued the novelty, accessibility, and supportive tone of the podcasts. They described the recordings as helpful in revisiting key ideas, clarifying uncertainties, and managing study along with other responsibilities. The educator found the podcasts practical to produce and noted that they contributed to more focused classroom discussions. At the same time, both students and the educator identified limitations, including the constraints of an audio-only format, the need for transparency when using AI, and the additional time required. As a pilot study, the findings provide indicative insights rather than generalisable conclusions. The work points to the potential of AI-generated podcasts as a supplementary resource that may reinforce understanding and support independent study, while also highlighting considerations around inclusivity, educator workload, and responsible AI use in higher education. Full article

Today, digital transformation is a major factor that determines the renewal and strategic expansion of higher education institutions. It is not only about the use of technology in classrooms but the whole paradigm of universities organizing learning, research, and societal interaction. This study explores how universities perceive and implement digital change, what factors influence these changes, and what barriers prevent them from moving forward. This research explores both the theory and the real-world application of digital transformation in higher education with an emphasis on creating a national model of a digital university in Kazakhstan. This research adopts a qualitative design and is grounded in well-founded theory principles. A wide range of academic publications from 2020 to 2025 have been reviewed, and key studies were deeply analyzed with the help of Atlas.ti25, which facilitated the identification of recurring themes and conceptual relationships in the higher education sector. The results reveal that successful digital transformation depends on the balancing of the four interrelated factors that are articulated in this study. Among those are empathetic leadership, a trustworthy digital infrastructure, innovative teaching and learning methods, and the continuous development of employee qualifications. The universities that were able to implement digital transformation more thoroughly are usually the ones showing strategic consistency, internal collaboration, and the sustained investment in human and technological resources. However, at the same time, numerous institutions confront financial constraints, weak infrastructure, and faculty members’ varying levels of digital preparedness. To the problems mentioned above, this research offers a Digital University Model which sees the university as a changing ecosystem that merges institutional, technological, pedagogical, and cultural processes into one structure of ongoing innovation. This study continues the discussions on digital transformation in higher education in a clear and accessible manner. The authors explain how digitalization influences the development of universities and colleges, offering valuable guidance for institutional leaders and decision makers. In addition, this article presents concrete and practical recommendations that can support educational institutions in advancing their digital maturity. Full article

Generative textbooks are AI-powered educational resources generated using generative AI tools to create a variety of content types. However, this is a relatively new notion, and it is still under exploration. The current study aims to explore how the concept of a generative textbook can be effectively integrated into higher education academic programs. Specifically, it examined the creation, integration, and usability of generative textbooks in a college course, an area previously unexplored in higher education settings. A design-based research approach is employed to conduct this study through three phases: analysis and exploration, design and development, and evaluation and reflection. The instruments and participants are varied throughout the phases. The iterative process of this approach demonstrated how the generative textbook was generated. The output of this design-based research is a generative textbook chatbot (OLAD), which is an LLM; a responsive platform where students can post their queries regarding online learning and receive instant responses. The findings showed that the speed, creativity, adaptability, and efficiency of the OLAD are the critical advantages of this tool. Regarding the disadvantages, the study revealed that AI-generated content lacks accuracy, depth of information, and human insights. In addition, it is identified that the usefulness and ease of use of the OLAD of the generative textbook were at a moderate level. Further investigation is needed to inform pedagogical designs of integrating LLM into a college course. Full article

The integration of large language models (LLMs) into project-based learning (PBL) holds significant potential for addressing enduring pedagogical challenges in engineering education, such as providing scalable, personalized support during complex problem-solving. Grounded in Self-Determination Theory (SDT), this study investigates how different LLM usage strategies impact student learning within a blended engineering geology PBL context. A one-semester quasi-experiment (N = 120) employed a 2 (usage mode: individual/shared) × 2 (interaction restriction: restricted/unrestricted) factorial design. Mixed-methods data, including surveys, interaction logs, and reflective reports, were analyzed to assess learning engagement, psychological needs satisfaction, cognitive interaction levels, and project outcomes. Results demonstrate that the individual use strategy significantly outperformed shared use in enhancing engagement, needs satisfaction, higher-order cognitive interactions, and final project scores. The restricted interaction strategy effectively served as a metacognitive scaffold, optimizing the learning process by promoting deliberate planning. Notably, individual autonomy did not undermine collaboration but enhanced it by improving the quality of individual contributions to group work. Students also developed robust critical verification habits to navigate LLM “hallucinations.” This research identifies “individual autonomy” as the core mechanism and “moderate constraint” as a crucial design principle for LLM integration, providing an empirically supported framework for harnessing generative AI to foster both motivational and cognitive outcomes in engineering PBL. Full article

Integrating sustainability principles into higher education curricula is a global imperative, yet it poses significant challenges for faculty development, particularly across diverse disciplinary and cultural contexts. This paper explores how the process of embedding sustainability into university courses acts as a catalyst for educator transformation, influencing faculty identity, pedagogical method, and professional agency. Drawing on a qualitative multiple case study conducted at two international universities in the United Arab Emirates and Qatar, this study analyzes teaching artefacts, course materials, and reflective journals from courses spanning information systems, business analytics, digital marketing, and media and communication. The CoDesignS Framework served as both a design and analytical scaffold to align teaching practices with key sustainability competencies and transformative pedagogies. Findings demonstrate that sustainability integration encourages not only deeper student engagement but also meaningful professional growth for educators, shifting their roles from content experts to co-designers of learning. This paper contributes a practitioner-led, contextually grounded model for embedding Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) and argues that empowering faculty through flexible, reflective frameworks such as CoDesignS may be more effective than top-down compliance approaches in driving institutional change. Full article

This study examines the influence of pedagogical agents on enhancing emotional engagement in higher education settings through the provision of cognitive and affective feedback. The research focuses on students in a collaborative “Database Systems and Design”, comparing the effects of feedback from a human teacher (control group) to those of an Affective Pedagogical Tutor (APT) (experimental group). Emotional engagement was measured through key positive emotions such as motivation, curiosity, optimism, confidence, and satisfaction, as well as the reduction in negative emotions like boredom, anger, insecurity, and anxiety. Results suggest that APT feedback was associated with higher levels of emotional engagement compared to teacher feedback. Cognitive feedback from the APT was perceived as supporting learning outcomes by offering detailed, task-specific guidance, while affective feedback further supported emotional regulation and positive emotional states. Students interacting with the APT reported feeling more motivated, curious, and optimistic, which contributed to sustained participation and greater confidence in their work. At the same time, boredom and anger were notably reduced in the experimental group. These findings illustrate the potential of affective pedagogical agents to complement educational experiences by fostering positive emotional states and mitigating barriers to engagement. By integrating affective and cognitive feedback, pedagogical agents can create more emotionally supportive and engaging learning environments, particularly in collaborative and complex academic tasks. Full article