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406 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,857 Views
18 Pages

16 April 2021

In this paper we consider a bipartite system composed of two subsystems each coupled to its own thermal environment. Based on a collision model, we mainly study whether the approximation (i.e., the inter-system coupling is ignored when modeling the s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,977 Views
17 Pages

Long Baseline Tightly Coupled DGNSS Positioning with Ionosphere-Free Inter-System Bias Calibration

  • Jianhua Cheng,
  • Chao Jiang,
  • Liang Li,
  • Chun Jia,
  • Bing Qi and
  • Jiaxiang Li

26 December 2020

Based on the statistical stability of the inter-system bias (ISB), we propose a tightly coupled Differential Global Navigation Satellite System (DGNSS) positioning method by using ionosphere-free combination for the long baseline applications. The pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,178 Views
23 Pages

Spin Orbit Coupling in Orthogonal Charge Transfer States: (TD-)DFT of Pyrene—Dimethylaniline

  • Shivan Bissesar,
  • Davita M. E. van Raamsdonk,
  • Dáire J. Gibbons and
  • René M. Williams

28 January 2022

The conformational dependence of the matrix element for spin–orbit coupling and of the electronic coupling for charge separation are determined for an electron donor–acceptor system containing a pyrene acceptor and a dimethylaniline donor...

  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
7,744 Views
13 Pages

8 September 2017

Concepts and techniques developed to investigate complex systems have found practical implications in the study of many complex physical, biological, and social phenomena. Social neuroscience is coherently moving to new investigation and analysis app...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,054 Views
18 Pages

Visible Light-Induced Homolytic Cleavage of Perfluoroalkyl Iodides Mediated by Phosphines

  • Mario Bracker,
  • Lucas Helmecke,
  • Martin Kleinschmidt,
  • Constantin Czekelius and
  • Christel M. Marian

In an effort to explain the experimentally observed variation of the photocatalytic activity of t Bu 3 P, n Bu 3 P and (MeO) 3 P in the blue-light regime [Helmecke et al., Org. Lett. 21 (2019) 7823], we have explo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,250 Views
15 Pages

22 November 2019

The structural stability and photoabsorption properties of Ni(II)-based metal-organic complexes with octahedral coordination having different planar ligand ring structures were investigated employing density functional theory (DFT) and its time-depen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,204 Views
10 Pages

Theoretical Investigation of All Optical Switching by Intersystem Crossing

  • Yuhao Zou,
  • Haiwei Wang,
  • Haozhe Huang,
  • Zhihao Zeng,
  • Kai Wang,
  • Sicong Wang,
  • Xiangping Li and
  • Changsheng Xie

23 December 2019

The dynamics of spin flips induced by the femtosecond laser are theoretically investigated in this article. The spin flips in this scenario are attributed to the intersystem crossing (ISC) described within the frame of the Rabi model. This new explan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
362 Views
17 Pages

Twisted Anthracene-Fused BODIPY: Intersystem Crossing and Torsion-Induced Non-Radiative Relaxation of the Singlet Excited State

  • Andrey A. Sukhanov,
  • Yanran Wu,
  • Yuqi Hou,
  • Bei Li,
  • Yu Dong,
  • Jianzhang Zhao,
  • Violeta K. Voronkova and
  • Bernhard Dick

2 February 2026

The photophysical properties of a BODIPY derivative with the highly twisted molecular structure of anthracene-fused boron–dipyrromethene (AN-BDP) were studied with steady-state and time-resolved spectroscopic methods. The fused anthryl and the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,524 Views
24 Pages

Dynamic Characteristics of Gear System Under Compound Fault of Tooth Root Crack and Bearing Outer Ring

  • Yu Bai,
  • Hong Jiang,
  • Xiangfeng Zhang,
  • Zhen Lei,
  • Wenhan Huang,
  • Zhijie Zhu and
  • Chaochao Cui

12 December 2024

Research on single faults like tooth root cracks and bearing outer ring failures is well-established. However, existing studies often replace the actual crack propagation path with a simplified linear crack model, neglecting the variation in stress i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,879 Views
24 Pages

13 August 2024

In this paper, a novel intelligent controller for the trajectory tracking control of a nonholonomic mobile robot with time-varying parameter uncertainty and external disturbances in the case of tire hysteresis loss is proposed. Based on tire dynamics...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,364 Views
24 Pages

Dynamical Pattern Representation of Cardiovascular Couplings Evoked by Head-up Tilt Test

  • Danuta Makowiec,
  • Dorota Wejer,
  • Beata Graff and
  • Zbigniew R. Struzik

28 March 2018

Shannon entropy (ShE) is a recognised tool for the quantization of the temporal organization of time series. Transfer entropy (TE) provides insight into the dependence between coupled systems. Here, signals are analysed that were produced by the card...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
596 Views
25 Pages

Cross-System Anomaly Detection in Deep-Sea Submersibles via Coupled Feature Learning

  • Xing Fang,
  • Xin Tan,
  • Chengxi Zhang,
  • Xiang Gao and
  • Zhijian He

2 November 2025

Deep-sea submersibles, often featuring a symmetrical design for hydrodynamic stability, operate as safety-critical systems in extreme environments, where the tight dynamic coupling between subsystems like hydraulics and propulsion creates complex fai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
343 Views
23 Pages

Against the backdrop of rapid modernization and tightening agricultural resource constraints, coordinating urbanization and grain production is a key challenge for China. Using panel data from 30 Chinese provinces from 2004 to 2023, this study applie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
737 Views
21 Pages

In high-orbit space missions, the significant attenuation of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signals due to long transmission distances and complex environmental interferences has led to a drastic degradation in the accuracy of traditional...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,517 Views
19 Pages

Spin-Forbidden Addition of Molecular Oxygen to Stable Enol Intermediates—Decarboxylation of 2-Methyl-1-tetralone-2-carboxylic Acid

  • Pablo Ortega,
  • Sara Gil-Guerrero,
  • Lola González-Sánchez,
  • Cristina Sanz-Sanz and
  • Pablo G. Jambrina

The deprotonation of an organic substrate is a common preactivation step for the enzymatic cofactorless addition of O2 to this substrate, as it promotes charge-transfer between the two partners, inducing intersystem crossing between the triplet and s...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,608 Views
4 Pages

14 November 2018

The present work aims to compare two possible pathways of a pre-reaction complex in the reaction of transfer of a hydrogen atom from ammonia to a nitro compound forming. Nitrobenzene, nitromethane, and HNO2 were used as nitro compounds. The proposed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,196 Views
10 Pages

Photophysical Properties of Nitrated and Halogenated Phosphorus Tritolylcorrole Complexes: Insights from Theory

  • Marta Erminia Alberto,
  • Bruna Clara De Simone,
  • Gloria Mazzone,
  • Nino Russo and
  • Marirosa Toscano

26 October 2018

The photophysical properties of a series of nitrated and halogenated phosphorus tritolylcorrole complexes were studied in dichloromethane solvent by using the density functional theory. Particular emphasis was given to the absorption spectra, the ene...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,654 Views
16 Pages

Fluorescent Liquid Tetrazines

  • Maximilian Paradiz Dominguez,
  • Begüm Demirkurt,
  • Marion Grzelka,
  • Daniel Bonn,
  • Laurent Galmiche,
  • Pierre Audebert and
  • Albert M. Brouwer

6 October 2021

Tetrazines with branched alkoxy substituents are liquids at ambient temperature that despite the high chromophore density retain the bright orange fluorescence that is characteristic of this exceptional fluorophore. Here, we study the photophysical p...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
51 Citations
8,418 Views
15 Pages

28 February 2017

6-Thioguanine, an immunosuppressant and anticancer prodrug, has been shown to induce DNA damage and cell death following exposure to UVA radiation. Its metabolite, 6-thioguanosine, plays a major role in the prodrug’s overall photoreactivity. However,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,495 Views
9 Pages

10 December 2024

Thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) materials with high photoluminescence quantum yields and a fast reverse intersystem crossing (RISC) are of the highest interest for organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). In the past decade, triaryl bor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,164 Views
7 Pages

This study employs time-dependent density functional theory to explore the photophysical properties of a chiral iridium(III) complex designed as a photosensitizer for photodynamic therapy. Key properties analyzed include one-photon absorption energie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,312 Views
10 Pages

Sulphur- and Selenium-for-Oxygen Replacement as a Strategy to Obtain Dual Type I/Type II Photosensitizers for Photodynamic Therapy

  • Mario Prejanò,
  • Marta Erminia Alberto,
  • Bruna Clara De Simone,
  • Tiziana Marino,
  • Marirosa Toscano and
  • Nino Russo

The effect on the photophysical properties of sulfur- and selenium-for-oxygen replacement in the skeleton of the oxo-4-dimethylaminonaphthalimide molecule (DMNP) has been explored at the density functional (DFT) level of theory. Structural parameters...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,126 Views
17 Pages

24 March 2025

The preparation of two 1-acyl-8-pyrrolylnaphthalenes (5 and 6) and one pyrrolone (8) are reported along with the issues complicating the preparations of other compounds. The photophysical behavior of the fused, planar derivative 6 is explored in deta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,216 Views
13 Pages

Organoboron Complexes as Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence (TADF) Materials for Organic Light-Emitting Diodes (OLEDs): A Computational Study

  • Jamilah A. Asiri,
  • Walid M. I. Hasan,
  • Abdesslem Jedidi,
  • Shaaban A. Elroby,
  • Saadullah G. Aziz and
  • Osman I. Osman

6 October 2023

We report on organoboron complexes characterized by very small energy gaps (ΔEST) between their singlet and triplet states, which allow for highly efficient harvesting of triplet excitons into singlet states for working as thermally activated d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,741 Views
16 Pages

16 August 2024

Prior research on cascading failures within interdependent networks has predominantly emphasized the coupling of nodes. Nevertheless, in practical networks, interactions often exist not just through the nodes themselves but also via the connections (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,714 Views
16 Pages

Nonlinear Modeling and Vibration Response Analysis of a Dual-Rotor System with an Inter-Shaft Graphite Seal

  • Sen Xiao,
  • Pingchao Yu,
  • Zihan Jiang,
  • Cun Wang,
  • Jiayu Chen and
  • Qicheng Zhang

31 January 2024

The inter-shaft graphite seal is a common structure in the dual-rotor system, and may generate nonlinear lateral excitation when there is large relative angular motion at the seal position. This paper represents the first attempt to study the nonline...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,360 Views
35 Pages

22 May 2023

Multilayer networks represent multiple types of connections between the same set of nodes. Clearly, a multilayer description of a system adds value only if the multiplex does not merely consist of independent layers. In real-world multiplexes, it is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,342 Views
11 Pages

23 June 2022

The photophysical properties of two classes of porphyrins and metalloporphyrins linked to N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) Au(I) complexes have been investigated by means of density functional theory and its time-dependent extension for their potential a...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
930 Views
8 Pages

24 February 2025

Multi-core fiber (MCF) is expected to be a good candidate to overcome the capacity limit of single-mode single-core fiber. However, only linear inter-crosstalk was considered in the performance of MCF. In this study, the performance of the transmissi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,278 Views
15 Pages

Tuning the Inter-Chromophore Electronic Coupling in Perylene Diimide Dimers with Rigid Covalent Linkers

  • Guo Yu,
  • Yixuan Gao,
  • Yonghang Li,
  • Yiran Tian,
  • Xiaoyu Zhang,
  • Yandong Han,
  • Jinsheng Song,
  • Wensheng Yang and
  • Xiaonan Ma

The organic multi-chromophore system has been increasingly attractive due to the potential optoelectronic applications. The inter-chromophore electronic coupling (EC), i.e., JCoul and JCT, plays a critical role in determining the relaxation path of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,061 Views
22 Pages

18 October 2023

Major threats to biodiversity are climate change, habitat fragmentation (in particular, habitat loss), pollution, invasive species, over-exploitation, and epidemics. Over the last decades habitat fragmentation has been given special attention. Many f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,739 Views
20 Pages

Two-Dimensional Electronic Transport in Rubrene: The Impact of Inter-Chain Coupling

  • Ahmed Missaoui,
  • Jouda Jemaa Khabthani,
  • Guy Trambly de Laissardière and
  • Didier Mayou

28 February 2019

Organic semi-conductors have unique electronic properties and are important systems both at the fundamental level and also for their applications in electronic devices. In this article we focus on the particular case of rubrene which has one of the b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,536 Views
18 Pages

This modelling work concerns the effects of the interference between two partial subband condensates in a quasi-one-dimensional superconducting superlattice. The iterative under-relaxation with phase control method is used to solve Bogoliubov–d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
7,065 Views
10 Pages

8 February 2013

A recent experimental study [1] has demonstrated the alignment of phase separated domains across hundreds of bilayer units in multicomponent stacked lipid bilayers. The origin of this alignment is the interlamellar coupling of laterally phase separat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,368 Views
19 Pages

Design and Analysis of High-Capacity MIMO System in Line-of-Sight Communication

  • Kuangming Jiang,
  • Xiaoyong Wang,
  • Yanliang Jin,
  • Asad Saleem and
  • Guoxin Zheng

11 May 2022

The phase of the channel matrix elements has a significant impact on channel capacity in a mobile multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication system, notably in line-of-sight (LoS) communication. In this paper, the general expression for the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,606 Views
11 Pages

30 September 2024

We study theoretically the Josephson current through a junction composed of quadruple quantum dots (QDs), of which only one is coupled directly to the left and right superconductor leads (denoted by QD1). The other three QDs are side-coupled to QD1 a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,803 Views
16 Pages

8 September 2021

Habitat fragmentation is recognized as the most serious threat to biodiversity worldwide and has been the focus of intensive research for a few decades. Due to the complexity of the problem, however, there are still many issues that remain poorly und...

  • Article
  • Open Access
960 Views
38 Pages

14 July 2025

In the context of the new developmental philosophy, this study aimed to address the bottleneck of regional sustainable development; it constructs a three-system evaluation indicator system for Industrial Structure Optimization (ISO), Ecological Envir...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,120 Views
14 Pages

Clock Recovery Challenges in DSP-Based Coherent Single-Mode and Multi-Mode Optical Systems

  • Júlio César Medeiros Diniz,
  • Francesco Da Ros and
  • Darko Zibar

We present an analysis of clock recovery algorithms in both polarization division multiplexing systems and mode division multiplexing systems. The impact of inter-polarization time skew and polarization mode dispersion in single-mode fibers, as well...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,215 Views
15 Pages

A Microwave Differential Dielectric Sensor Based on Mode Splitting of Coupled Resonators

  • Ali M. Almuhlafi,
  • Mohammed S. Alshaykh,
  • Mansour Alajmi,
  • Bassam Alshammari and
  • Omar M. Ramahi

5 February 2024

This study explores the viability of using the avoided mode crossing phenomenon in the microwave regime to design microwave differential sensors. While the design concept can be applied to any type of planar electrically small resonators, here, it is...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
8,346 Views
25 Pages

The Effects of Different Electron-Phonon Couplings on the Spectral and Transport Properties of Small Molecule Single-Crystal Organic Semiconductors

  • Carmine Antonio Perroni,
  • Fernando Gargiulo,
  • Alberto Nocera,
  • Vincenzo Marigliano Ramaglia and
  • Vittorio Cataudella

21 March 2014

Spectral and transport properties of small molecule single-crystal organic semiconductors have been theoretically analyzed focusing on oligoacenes, in particular on the series from naphthalene to rubrene and pentacene, aiming to show that the inclusi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,283 Views
21 Pages

6 January 2019

This study proposes a new structural design of the first-story isolation system in reinforced concrete (RC) structures. Compared to the conditional buildings with independent columns, this new design integrates the independent columns with beams to i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,298 Views
22 Pages

In this contribution, we report a computational study of the vibrational Resonance Raman (vRR) spectra of cytosine in water, on the grounds of potential energy surfaces (PES) computed by time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) and CAM-B3LYP...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,900 Views
14 Pages

10 June 2025

Liquid crystals exhibit unique properties that can be tailored in response to external stimuli. Significant research is directed toward the development of luminescent materials exhibiting liquid crystallinity for various applications. The present wor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,669 Views
13 Pages

Ultrafast Dynamics of Sb-Corroles: A Combined Vis-Pump Supercontinuum Probe and Broadband Fluorescence Up-Conversion Study

  • Clark Zahn,
  • Till Stensitzki,
  • Mario Gerecke,
  • Alexander Berg,
  • Atif Mahammed,
  • Zeev Gross and
  • Karsten Heyne

Corroles are a developing class of tetrapyrrole-based molecules with significant chemical potential and relatively unexplored photophysical properties. We combined femtosecond broadband fluorescence up-conversion and fs broadband Vis-pump Vis-probe s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,832 Views
19 Pages

Modulational Instability in Linearly Coupled Asymmetric Dual-Core Fibers

  • Arjunan Govindarajan,
  • Boris A. Malomed,
  • Arumugam Mahalingam and
  • Ambikapathy Uthayakumar

22 June 2017

We investigate modulational instability (MI) in asymmetric dual-core nonlinear directional couplers incorporating the effects of the differences in effective mode areas and group velocity dispersions, as well as phase- and group-velocity mismatches....

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,281 Views
32 Pages

29 May 2023

The current state of the study of different liquid crystalline (LC) systems doped with carbon nanotubes (CNTs) is discussed. An attempt is endeavored to outline the state-of-the-art technology that has emerged after two past decades. Systematization...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,359 Views
11 Pages

Collision Dynamics of One-Dimensional Bose–Einstein Condensates

  • Aaron Wirthwein,
  • Stephan Haas and
  • Sheng-wey Chiow

We study the collision dynamics of two Bose–Einstein condensates, with their dynamical wave functions modeled by a set of coupled, time-dependent Gross–Pitaevskii equations. In an effective one-dimensional system, we identify regimes char...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,900 Views
15 Pages

27 February 2020

A stable posture requires the coordination of multiple joints of the body. This coordination of the multiple joints of the human body to maintain a stable posture is a subject of research. The number of degrees of freedom (DOFs) of the human motor sy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,176 Views
7 Pages

24 December 2018

We have performed first-principles calculations to study the interfacial exchange coupling and magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy in a SmCo 5 /Sm 2 Co 17 multilayer model system. The phase of SmCo 5 and Sm 2 Co ...

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