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2,618 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,688 Views
13 Pages

Comparison of Micro-Mixing in Time Pulsed Newtonian Fluid and Viscoelastic Fluid

  • Meng Zhang,
  • Wu Zhang,
  • Zhengwei Wu,
  • Yinan Shen,
  • Yicheng Chen,
  • Chaofeng Lan,
  • Fengchen Li and
  • Weihua Cai

18 April 2019

Fluid mixing plays an essential role in many microfluidic applications. Here, we compare the mixing in time pulsing flows for both a Newtonian fluid and a viscoelastic fluid at different pulsing frequencies. In general, the mixing degree in the visco...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optofluidics 2018)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
8,488 Views
10 Pages

A Reconfigurable Microfluidics Platform for Microparticle Separation and Fluid Mixing

  • Young Ki Hahn,
  • Daehyup Hong,
  • Joo H. Kang and
  • Sungyoung Choi

8 August 2016

Microfluidics is an engineering tool used to control and manipulate fluid flows, with practical applications for lab-on-a-chip, point-of-care testing, and biological/medical research. However, microfluidic platforms typically lack the ability to crea...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Insights and Advancements in Microfluidics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,903 Views
12 Pages

Mixing Enhancement of Non-Newtonian Shear-Thinning Fluid for a Kenics Micromixer

  • Abdelkader Mahammedi,
  • Naas Toufik Tayeb,
  • Kwang-Yong Kim and
  • Shakhawat Hossain

30 November 2021

In this work, a numerical investigation was analyzed to exhibit the mixing behaviors of non-Newtonian shear-thinning fluids in Kenics micromixers. The numerical analysis was performed using the computational fluid dynamic (CFD) tool to solve 3D Navie...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Analysis, Design and Fabrication of Micromixers, Volume II)
  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,663 Views
24 Pages

15 February 2024

Lead recycling is very important for reducing environmental pollution risks and damages. Liquid lead is recovered from exhaust batteries inside stirred batch reactors; the process requires melting to be cleaned. Nevertheless, it is necessary to estab...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry in Fluid Dynamics)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,332 Views
5 Pages

The gas–liquid mixing phenomenon that occurs in a mixing tank containing a non-Newtonian fluid is an important process in many industrial applications, such as chemical and biochemical processing. The design and optimization of an aerated mixin...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 2nd International Electronic Conference on Processes: Process Engineering—Current State and Future Trends)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,942 Views
19 Pages

7 December 2023

For the aeration of highly viscous non-Newtonian fluids, prior studies have demonstrated the improved efficacy of dual coaxial mixing bioreactors fitted with two central impellers and a close clearance anchor. Evaluating the effectiveness of these bi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from the 2nd International Electronic Conference on Processes: Process Engineering—Current State and Future Trends (ECP2023))
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,802 Views
17 Pages

The Geometric Effect on the Two-Fluid Mixing in Planetary Centrifugal Mixer During Spin-Up: A Numerical Study

  • Liang Qin,
  • Huan Han,
  • Xiaoxia Lu,
  • Lei Li,
  • Jianghai Liu,
  • Xiaofang Yan and
  • Yinze Zhang

16 March 2025

In this paper, the geometric effect on flow structure and mixing performance of two miscible fluids (deionized water and glycerol) in a planetary centrifugal mixer (PCM) during the spin-up is numerically evaluated, using the OpenFOAM interMixingFoam...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multi-Phase Flow and Heat and Mass Transfer Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
72 Citations
31,140 Views
16 Pages

8 March 2018

Design and operation of mixing systems using agitated vessels is a difficult task due to the challenge of obtaining accurate information on impeller-induced turbulence. The use of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) can provide detailed understanding...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Challenges and Progress in Turbomachinery Design)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,589 Views
22 Pages

11 May 2020

Accurate prediction of the discharge coefficient (CD) for internal-mixing twin-fluid (IMTF) atomizers is challenging, the effect of control factors remains inadequately understood, and comparative data on the CD of IMTF atomizers are unavailable. Thi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancement in Computational Fluid Mechanics and Optimization Methods)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,765 Views
14 Pages

26 March 2020

In this study, non-powered hydraulic mixing with three layers of baffles and holes was evaluated as an alternative to vertical shaft impellers in a rapid mixing process through both computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modeling and field applications....

(This article belongs to the Section Wastewater Treatment and Reuse)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,295 Views
16 Pages

22 March 2024

The optimization design of the double-layered material tank is essential to improve the material mixing efficiency and quality in chemical engineering and lithium battery production. The draft tube structure and double-layered impellers affect the fl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,569 Views
16 Pages

Optimization of G1 Micromixer Structure in Two-Fluid Mixing Based on CFD and Response Surface Methodology

  • Liang Qin,
  • Xiaoxia Lu,
  • Lei Li,
  • Huan Han,
  • Mingming Chai,
  • Xiaofang Yan,
  • Shuo Chen,
  • Hongying Wang and
  • Weiting Ma

3 January 2024

Optimizing the structure of micromixers to improve the mixing efficiency is of great significance for chemical engineering and biology fields. In this study, an optimization of the microchannel in two liquids mixing is carried out based on computatio...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,269 Views
41 Pages

Advances in Computational Fluid Dynamics of Mechanical Processes in Food Engineering: Mixing, Extrusion, Drying, and Process Optimization

  • Arkadiusz Szpicer,
  • Weronika Bińkowska,
  • Adrian Stelmasiak,
  • Iwona Wojtasik-Kalinowska,
  • Anna Czajkowska,
  • Sylwia Mierzejewska,
  • Zdzisław Domiszewski,
  • Tomasz Rydzkowski,
  • Joanna Piepiórka-Stepuk and
  • Andrzej Półtorak

7 August 2025

Mechanical processes such as mixing, extrusion, and drying are key operations in food engineering, with a significant impact on product quality and process efficiency. The increasing complexity of food materials—due to non-Newtonian properties,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fifth Anniversary of 'Food Science and Technology' Section—Recent Advances in Food)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,666 Views
18 Pages

15 March 2024

The Fuli Pb-Zn deposit is situated at the southwestern margin of the Yangtze Block in Yunnan. The deposit, which is hosted in the Permian Yangxin Formation dolomite, is a recent discovery. Our study indicates a significant presence of fluid inclusion...

(This article belongs to the Section Mineral Deposits)
  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
5,205 Views
19 Pages

Effect of Bottom Blowing Mode on Fluid Flow and Mixing Behavior in Converter

  • Jiankun Sun,
  • Jiangshan Zhang,
  • Wenhui Lin,
  • Xiaoming Feng and
  • Qing Liu

7 January 2022

Bottom blowing agitation plays a crucial role in improving the reaction kinetics condition of molten bath during the steelmaking process. Herein, the influence of bottom blowing mode on the flow and mixing characteristics of molten bath and the abras...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Oxygen Steelmaking Process)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,959 Views
24 Pages

22 June 2022

In order to study the effect of a high twist rate propeller on the flow field characteristics of pseudoplastic non-Newtonian fluids, the numerical simulation method was used to analyze the mixing flow field of pseudoplastic non-Newtonian fluids at di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,814 Views
17 Pages

30 July 2020

The thermal usage of liquid fuels implies their combustion, which is a process strongly influenced by the performance of the atomizer, which disrupts the fuel into drops of the required sizes. The spray quality of the twin-fluid atomizers with intern...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Thermal Utilization of Fuels)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,227 Views
33 Pages

Review of the CFD Simulations of High-Viscosity Fluid Mixing in Mixers

  • Ziqi Cai,
  • Minda Lu,
  • Zhipeng Li,
  • Xinwei Liu and
  • Junhao Wang

24 May 2026

High-viscosity fluid mixing is a critical unit operation in chemical engineering and polymer processing. Its efficiency and uniformity directly determine product quality and production costs. This paper reviews the mixing mechanisms of high-viscosity...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 2nd Edition of Applications of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) in Chemical Process Simulations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
8,086 Views
19 Pages

Study on Mixed Working Fluids with Different Compositions in Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) Systems for Vehicle Diesel Engines

  • Kai Yang,
  • Hongguang Zhang,
  • Enhua Wang,
  • Songsong Song,
  • Chen Bei,
  • Ying Chang,
  • Hongjin Wang and
  • Baofeng Yao

27 August 2014

One way to increase the thermal efficiency of vehicle diesel engines is to recover waste heat by using an organic Rankine cycle (ORC) system. Tests were conducted to study the running performances of diesel engines in the whole operating range. The l...

(This article belongs to the Section Thermodynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
12,331 Views
19 Pages

3 February 2020

The mixing process is a widespread phenomenon, which plays an essential role among a large number of industrial processes. The effectiveness of mixing depends on the state of mixed phases, temperature, viscosity and density of liquids, mutual solubil...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from XII International Conference on Computational Heat, Mass and Momentum Transfer (ICCHMT2019))
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
14,127 Views
9 Pages

The present paper deals with the mixing of a highly viscous fluid by close-clearance impellers in cylindrical vessels. The study is performed via numerical simulations. Calculations are achieved by the discretization of continuity and momentum equati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
600 Views
19 Pages

Cement–soil mixing piles commonly face the problem of insufficient pile quality during on-site construction, and traditional measures such as increasing grouting pressure or enhancing mixing intensity are difficult to resolve effectively. The d...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,722 Views
21 Pages

26 April 2023

Carbonate-hosted Pb–Zn deposits are of major economic importance. The Sichuan–Yunnan–Guizhou metallogenetic belt (SYGMB), located on the western margin of the Yangtze Block, comprises over 400 carbonated-hosted Pb–Zn deposits....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Genesis and Evolution of Pb-Zn-Ag Polymetallic Deposits)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,030 Views
19 Pages

30 June 2023

In this paper, an improved RSM-CFD method is used to optimally design a mixed turbine of non-equilibrium condensing steam (NECS) and hydrogen (H2), of which the response surface method (RSM) and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) are coupled to take...

(This article belongs to the Section B: Energy and Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,073 Views
18 Pages

2 December 2020

The flow of a multicomponent fluid through a pipeline system of arbitrary configuration is considered. The problem consists in determining the component composition of the fluid for each pipeline of the system based on the values of the concentration...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical Modeling of Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer in Petroleum Industries and Geothermal Applications 2020)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,432 Views
16 Pages

High Mixing Efficiency by Modulating Inlet Frequency of Viscoelastic Fluid in Simplified Pore Structure

  • Meng Zhang,
  • Yunfeng Cui,
  • Weihua Cai,
  • Zhengwei Wu,
  • Yongyao Li,
  • Fengchen Li and
  • Wu Zhang

1 November 2018

Fluid mixing plays an essential role in microscale flow systems. Here, we propose an active mixing approach which enhances the mixing of viscoelastic fluid flow in a simplified pore T-junction structure. Mixing is actively controlled by modulating th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fluid Flow in Fractured Porous Media)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,282 Views
26 Pages

Magnetohydrodynamic Flow of a Bingham Fluid in a Vertical Channel: Mixed Convection

  • Alessandra Borrelli,
  • Giulia Giantesio and
  • Maria Cristina Patria

9 April 2021

In this paper, we describe our study of the mixed convection of a Boussinesquian Bingham fluid in a vertical channel in the absence and presence of an external uniform magnetic field normal to the walls. The velocity, the induced magnetic field, and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fluids in Magnetic/Electric Fields)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,547 Views
14 Pages

Waste Heat Recovery Systems with Isobaric Expansion Technology Using Pure and Mixed Working Fluids

  • Sander Roosjen,
  • Maxim Glushenkov,
  • Alexander Kronberg and
  • Sascha Kersten

20 July 2022

Economic expedience of waste heat recovery systems (WHRS), especially for low temperature difference applications, is often questionable due to high capital investments and long pay-back periods. With a simple design, isobaric expansion (IE) machines...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,071 Views
18 Pages

31 December 2024

The efficient mixing of fluids at microscale dimensions presents challenges due to the dominant laminar flow regime which restricts convective mixing. This study introduces a numerical analysis of a novel microrobotic mixing system with a levitated p...

(This article belongs to the Topic Micro-Mechatronic Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
264 Views
18 Pages

Impact of Mixed Convection and Lubricated Surface on Ellis Fluid Flow in a Periciliary Layer

  • Abdul Majeed Siddiqui,
  • Mehwish Ahmed,
  • Muhammad Israr Siddiqui and
  • Khadija Maqbool

Ciliary-driven flow refers to the movement of fluid by the rhythmic and coordinated beating cilia and finds applications in the respiratory tract, fallopian tube, embryonic node, brain ventricles, paranasal sinuses, and understanding flows in the aud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,311 Views
16 Pages

Multi-Mixed Metal Hydroxide as a Strong Stratigraphic Nanoclay Inhibitor in Solid-Free Drilling Fluid

  • Bowen Zhang,
  • Qingchen Wang,
  • Weichao Du,
  • Yongfei Li,
  • Jianqing Zhang,
  • Jie Zhang,
  • Marián Matejdes,
  • Michal Slaný and
  • Chen Gang

1 November 2022

Solid-free drilling fluid has more advantages as a new type of drilling fluid compared with traditional drilling fluid, such as improving drilling efficiency, protecting oil and not having clay particles clog the oil and gas layer. In this study, Zn/...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hierarchical Nanostructured Materials for Multifunctional Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,892 Views
19 Pages

15 December 2020

In this study, centrifugal microfluidics with a simple geometry of U-shaped structure was designed, fabricated and analyzed to attain rapid and efficient fluid mixing. Visualization experiments together with numerical simulations were carried out to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Analysis, Design and Fabrication of Micromixers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,913 Views
10 Pages

8 October 2022

Steady-state solutions of two mixed initial-boundary value problems are presented in equivalent forms. They describe isothermal permanent motions of incompressible Burgers’ fluids over an infinite flat plate that applies time-dependent shear st...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computational Fluid Dynamics II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
5,202 Views
17 Pages

Numerical Investigation of Mixed Convective Williamson Fluid Flow Over an Exponentially Stretching Permeable Curved Surface

  • Kamran Ahmed,
  • Waqar A. Khan,
  • Tanvir Akbar,
  • Ghulam Rasool,
  • Sayer O. Alharbi and
  • Ilyas Khan

19 July 2021

The present investigation aims to examine the heat flux mechanism in the hagnetohydrodynamic (MHD) mixed convective flow of Williamson-type fluid across an exponential stretching porous curved surface. The significant role of thermal conductivity (va...

(This article belongs to the Section Heat and Mass Transfer)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,483 Views
5 Pages

The development of effective gas-liquid mixing systems in mechanically agitated vessels is typically evaluated in terms of the degree of bubbles dispersion. For instance, adequate gas distribution reduces the formation of oxygen-deficient regions and...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 1st International Electronic Conference on Processes: Processes System Innovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
120 Views

Mixed convective peristaltic flow of an Oldroyd 4-constant fluid in a two dimensional channel with flexible walls was studied in this article. The arising complicated nonlinear equations are reduced into solvable form using small Reynolds number and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
3,955 Views
11 Pages

Electroosmotic Mixing of Non-Newtonian Fluid in a Microchannel with Obstacles and Zeta Potential Heterogeneity

  • Lanju Mei,
  • Defu Cui,
  • Jiayue Shen,
  • Diganta Dutta,
  • Willie Brown,
  • Lei Zhang and
  • Ibibia K. Dabipi

14 April 2021

This paper investigates the electroosmotic micromixing of non-Newtonian fluid in a microchannel with wall-mounted obstacles and surface potential heterogeneity on the obstacle surface. In the numerical simulation, the full model consisting of the Nav...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Non-Newtonian Microfluidics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,665 Views
23 Pages

18 July 2025

This paper explores the complex dynamics of mixed convective flow in a Casson fluid saturated in a non-Darcy porous medium, focusing on the influence of gyrotactic microorganisms, internal heat generation, and multiple convective mechanisms. Casson f...

(This article belongs to the Collection Modeling, Simulation and Computation on Dynamics of Complex Fluids)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,557 Views
14 Pages

A Comparative Study of Biogas Reactor Fluid Rheology—Implications for Mixing Profile and Power Demand

  • Luka Šafarič,
  • Sepehr Shakeri Yekta,
  • Jörgen Ejlertsson,
  • Mohammad Safari,
  • Hossein Nadali Najafabadi,
  • Anna Karlsson,
  • Francesco Ometto,
  • Bo H. Svensson and
  • Annika Björn

3 October 2019

Anaerobic digestion (AD) is an established process for integrating waste management with renewable energy and nutrient recovery. Much of the research in this field focuses on the utilisation of new substrates, yet their effects on operational aspects...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Current Trends in Anaerobic Digestion Processes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,096 Views
15 Pages

Use of Highly Dispersed Mixed Metal Hydroxide Gel Compared to Bentonite Based Gel for Application in Drilling Fluid under Ultra-High Temperatures

  • Bowen Zhang,
  • Qingchen Wang,
  • Xiaofeng Chang,
  • Weichao Du,
  • Fan Zhang,
  • Michal Kuruc,
  • Michal Slaný and
  • Gang Chen

25 June 2023

In order to solve the problem of poor dispersion and stability of mixed metal hydroxide (MMH), a kind of mixed metal hydroxide-like compound (MMHlc) gel was synthesized for use as the base mud in drilling fluid instead of bentonite gel. Na2CO3, Na2Si...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Gels for Oil Drilling and Enhanced Recovery (2nd Edition))
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,835 Views
26 Pages

Understanding the Origin and Mixing of Deep Fluids in Shallow Aquifers and Possible Implications for Crustal Deformation Studies: San Vittorino Plain, Central Apennines

  • Marino Domenico Barberio,
  • Francesca Gori,
  • Maurizio Barbieri,
  • Tiziano Boschetti,
  • Antonio Caracausi,
  • Giovanni Luca Cardello and
  • Marco Petitta

3 February 2021

Expanding knowledge about the origin and mixing of deep fluids and the water–rock–gas interactions in aquifer systems can represent an improvement in the comprehension of crustal deformation processes. An analysis of the deep and meteoric fluid contr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 10th Anniversary of Applied Sciences: Invited Papers in "Environmental and Sustainable Science and Technology" Section)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,006 Views
16 Pages

13 October 2021

The following study presents an in situ sensor system which can measure the temperature change of rolling contacts for heavy duty during fluid as well as mixed friction. This thin-film sensor was optimized with regard to its size, spatial resolution,...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,350 Views
17 Pages

Mixed Finite Element Formulation for Navier–Stokes Equations for Magnetic Effects on Biomagnetic Fluid in a Rectangular Channel

  • Erwan Hafizi Kasiman,
  • Ahmad Beng Hong Kueh,
  • Airil Yasreen Mohd Yassin,
  • Norsarahaida Saidina Amin,
  • Mugahed Amran,
  • Roman Fediuk,
  • Evgenii Vladimirovich Kotov and
  • Gunasekaran Murali

13 April 2022

The article presents the mixed finite element formulation for examining the biomagnetic fluid dynamics as governed by the Navier–Stokes equation, coupled with energy and magnetic expressions. Both ferrohydrodynamics and magnetohydrodynamics describe...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
10,535 Views
22 Pages

In advanced society, the existing building stock has a high demand for stock renovation, which gives existing buildings new lives, rather than building new ones. During the renovation process, it is necessary to simultaneously achieve architectural,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,119 Views
21 Pages

Effect of Side Blowing on Fluid Flow and Mixing Phenomenon in Gas-Stirred Ladle

  • Rong Cheng,
  • Liangjin Zhang,
  • Yanbin Yin and
  • Jiongming Zhang

23 February 2021

To investigate the gas agitation characteristics of side blowing, the fluid flow and mixing phenomenon in a 1:3 scale model ladle of a 150 t industrial gas-stirred ladle with bottom and side plugs were studied by using physical and numerical modeling...

(This article belongs to the Section Computation and Simulation on Metals)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,481 Views
23 Pages

3D-Printed Microfluidic Chip System with Integrated Fluidic Breakers and Phaseguide Fluid Structures for Optimal Passive Mixing

  • Christian Neubert,
  • Tim Brauckhoff,
  • Frank T. Hufert,
  • Manfred Weidmann and
  • Gregory Dame

31 January 2026

3D printing offers great potential for rapid and cost-effective fabrication of microfluidic lab-on-a-chip systems. Through a comparative approach, we implemented staggered herringbone mixer (SHM), Tesla mixer, and split and recombine mixer (SAR), alo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Microfluidics in Biomedical Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,731 Views
16 Pages

8 January 2020

In this paper, the continuous adjoint method is used for the optimization of a static mixing device. The CFD model used is suitable for the flow simulation of the two miscible fluids that enter the device. The formulation of the adjoint equations, wh...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Flow-Based Optimization of Products or Devices)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,670 Views
12 Pages

Numerical Simulation of Mixing Fluid with Ferrofluid in a Magnetic Field Using the Meshless SPH Method

  • Mohsen Abdolahzadeh,
  • Ali Tayebi,
  • Mehrdad Ahmadinejad and
  • Božidar Šarler

29 October 2022

In this study, a numerical investigation of the effect of different magnetic fields on ferrofluid-fluid mixing processes in a two-dimensional microchannel is performed An improved version of smoothed particle hydrodynamics, SPH, by shifting particle...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,871 Views
30 Pages

2 October 2020

Oscillatory baffled reactors (OBRs) have attracted much attention from researchers and industries alike due to their proven advantages in mixing, scale-up, and cost-effectiveness over conventional stirred tank reactors (STRs). This study quantitative...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Complex Fluid Dynamics Modeling and Simulation)

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