Skip to Content

709 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,548 Views
8 Pages

On the Stability of Delay Integro-Differential Equations

  • Ali Fuat Yeniçerioğlu and
  • Salih Yalçınbaş

Some new stability results are given for a delay integro-differential equation. A basis theorem on the behavior of solutions of delay integro-differential equations is established. As a consequence of this theorem, a stability criterion is obtained.

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,042 Views
12 Pages

18 November 2024

Uncertain differential equations with a time delay, called uncertain-delay differential equations, have been successfully applied in feedback control systems. In fact, many systems have multiple delays, which can be described by uncertain differentia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,305 Views
9 Pages

Stability of Nonlinear Fractional Delay Differential Equations

  • D. A. Refaai,
  • M. M. A. El-Sheikh,
  • Gamal A. F. Ismail,
  • Mohammed Zakarya,
  • Ghada AlNemer and
  • Haytham M. Rezk

4 August 2022

This article discusses several forms of Ulam stability of nonlinear fractional delay differential equations. Our investigation is based on a generalised Gronwall’s inequality and Picard operator theory. Implementations are provided to demonstra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,152 Views
17 Pages

Exponential Multistep Methods for Stiff Delay Differential Equations

  • Rui Zhan,
  • Weihong Chen,
  • Xinji Chen and
  • Runjie Zhang

19 April 2022

Stiff delay differential equations are frequently utilized in practice, but their numerical simulations are difficult due to the complicated interaction between the stiff and delay terms. At the moment, only a few low-order algorithms offer acceptabl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,742 Views
14 Pages

Stochastic Robustness of Delayed Discrete Noises for Delay Differential Equations

  • Fawaz E. Alsaadi,
  • Lichao Feng,
  • Madini O. Alassafi,
  • Reem M. Alotaibi,
  • Adil M. Ahmad and
  • Jinde Cao

26 February 2022

Stochastic robustness of discrete noises has already been proposed and studied in the previous work. Nevertheless, the significant phenomenon of delays is left in the basket both in the deterministic and the stochastic parts of the considered equatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,413 Views
19 Pages

An Efficient Approach for Mixed Neutral Delay Differential Equations

  • Rupal Aggarwal,
  • Giriraj Methi,
  • Ravi P. Agarwal and
  • Basharat Hussain

In this paper, neutral delay differential equations, which contain constant and proportional terms, termed mixed neutral delay differential equations, are solved numerically. Moreover, an efficient numerical approach is introduced (a combination of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,383 Views
9 Pages

In this work, by establishing new asymptotic properties of non-oscillatory solutions of the even-order delay differential equation, we obtain new criteria for oscillation. The new criteria provide better results when determining the values of coeffic...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
3,280 Views
10 Pages

Asymptotic Properties of Solutions of Fourth-Order Delay Differential Equations

  • Clemente Cesarano,
  • Sandra Pinelas,
  • Faisal Al-Showaikh and
  • Omar Bazighifan

3 May 2019

In the paper, we study the oscillation of fourth-order delay differential equations, the present authors used a Riccati transformation and the comparison technique for the fourth order delay differential equation, and that was compared with the oscil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,657 Views
13 Pages

2 August 2024

This paper explores the linearized stability of nonlinear delay differential equations (DDEs) with impulses. The classical results on the existence of periodic solutions are extended from ordinary differential equations (ODEs) to DDEs with impulses....

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
4,117 Views
7 Pages

18 May 2019

In this paper, the authors obtain some new sufficient conditions for the oscillation of all solutions of the fourth order delay differential equations. Some new oscillatory criteria are obtained by using the generalized Riccati transformations and co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,613 Views
36 Pages

21 September 2025

This paper examines solutions to mathematical models based on functional-differential equations, which have applications in immunology. This new approach allows us to study discontinuous solutions that more accurately depict real-world phenomena. It...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,992 Views
17 Pages

26 November 2021

In this paper, the Ulam stability of an n-th order delay integro-differential equation is given. Firstly, the existence and uniqueness theorem of a solution for the delay integro-differential equation is obtained using a Lipschitz condition and the B...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,773 Views
13 Pages

A Reliable Approach for Solving Delay Fractional Differential Equations

  • Ishak Hashim,
  • Mwaffag Sharadga,
  • Muhammed I. Syam and
  • Mohammed Al-Refai

In this paper, we study a class of second-order delay fractional differential equations with a variable-order Caputo derivative. This type of equation is an extension to ordinary delay equations which are used in the modeling of several biological sy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
386 Views
17 Pages

1 November 2025

As an important mathematical model actuated by the Liu process, uncertain delay differential equations depict the development of system dynamics. In the applications of uncertain delay differential equations, parameter estimation plays a key role. In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,109 Views
9 Pages

14 October 2022

This paper concerns the existence and precise expression form of entire solutions to a certain type of delay-differential equation. The significance of our results lie in that we generalize and supplement the related results obtained recently.

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,860 Views
6 Pages

31 December 2010

Variational iteration method is applied to solve a class of delay differential-algebraic equations. The obtained sequence of iteration is based on the use of Lagrange multipliers. The corresponding convergence results are obtained and successfully co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,044 Views
13 Pages

5 August 2021

We consider a class of second-order nonlinear delay differential equations with periodic coefficients in linear terms. We obtain conditions under which the zero solution is asymptotically stable. Estimates for attraction sets and decay rates of solut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,371 Views
17 Pages

16 October 2020

We study first order linear impulsive delay differential equations with periodic coefficients and constant delays. This study presents some new results on the asymptotic behavior and stability. Thus, a proper real root was used for a representative c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
2,659 Views
16 Pages

Controllability of Second Order Functional Random Differential Equations with Delay

  • Mouffak Benchohra,
  • Fatima Bouazzaoui,
  • Erdal Karapinar and
  • Abdelkrim Salim

31 March 2022

In this article, we study some existence and controllability results for two classes of second order functional differential equations with delay and random effects. To begin, we employ a random fixed point theorem with a stochastic domain to demonst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,644 Views
18 Pages

28 June 2023

In this paper, we study a kind of Stackelberg game where the controlled systems are described by backward stochastic differential delayed equations (BSDDEs). By introducing a new kind of adjoint equation, we establish the sufficient verification theo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,324 Views
29 Pages

27 August 2020

Delay-differential equations belong to the class of infinite-dimensional dynamical systems. However, it is often observed that the solutions are rapidly attracted to smooth manifolds embedded in the finite-dimensional state space, called inertial man...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
2,989 Views
18 Pages

On Sharp Oscillation Criteria for General Third-Order Delay Differential Equations

  • Irena Jadlovská,
  • George E. Chatzarakis,
  • Jozef Džurina and
  • Said R. Grace

16 July 2021

In this paper, effective oscillation criteria for third-order delay differential equations of the form, r2r1y(t)+q(t)y(τ(t))=0 ensuring that any nonoscillatory solution tends to zero asymptotically, are established. The results become sharp when a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
242 Views
18 Pages

26 February 2026

The present study aims to integrate the Adomian decomposition method with the Sumudu transform for solving delay fractional partial differential equations. Integrating these two methods enhances accuracy and computational efficiency, providing an eff...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
2,892 Views
12 Pages

3 December 2019

In the paper, we study the oscillatory and asymptotic properties of solutions to a class of third-order linear neutral delay differential equations with noncanonical operators. Via the application of comparison principles with associated first and se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,996 Views
11 Pages

Delay Differential Equations of Fourth-Order: Oscillation and Asymptotic Properties of Solutions

  • Omar Bazighifan,
  • Maryam Al-Kandari,
  • Khalil S. Al-Ghafri,
  • F. Ghanim,
  • Sameh Askar and
  • Georgia Irina Oros

24 October 2021

In this work, by using the comparison method and Riccati transformation, we obtain some oscillation criteria of solutions of delay differential equations of fourth-order in canonical form. These criteria complement those results in the literature. We...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,611 Views
42 Pages

15 November 2023

We present a new method for obtaining stability conditions for certain classes of delay differential equations. The method is based on the transition from an individual equation to a family of equations, and next the selection of a representative of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
3,219 Views
16 Pages

15 July 2020

In this article, we study a class of non-linear neutral delay differential equations of third order. We first prove criteria for non-existence of non-Kneser solutions, and criteria for non-existence of Kneser solutions. We then use these results to p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,652 Views
14 Pages

17 November 2023

In this paper, we are concerned with a fixed stepsize Euler method for a class of linear impulsive neutral delay differential equations. By taking the partition nodes for the Euler scheme and employing the linear interpolation, we strictly prove the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
2,254 Views
10 Pages

Oscillatory Properties of Odd-Order Delay Differential Equations with Distribution Deviating Arguments

  • Ali Muhib,
  • Thabet Abdeljawad,
  • Osama Moaaz and
  • Elmetwally M. Elabbasy

27 August 2020

Throughout this work, new criteria for the asymptotic behavior and oscillation of a class of odd-order delay differential equations with distributed deviating arguments are established. Our method is essentially based on establishing sharper estimate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,717 Views
11 Pages

New Comparison Results for Oscillation of Even-Order Delay Differential Equations

  • Barakah Almarri,
  • Fahd Masood,
  • Ali Muhib and
  • Osama Moaaz

6 May 2022

In this paper, we obtain new monotonic properties for positive solutions of even-order delay differential equations in the non-canonical case. Using these properties, we establish a new oscillation criterion for solutions by comparison with an equati...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,023 Views
13 Pages

19 August 2022

It is known that the method of Lyapunov functionals is a powerful method of stability investigation for functional differential equations. Here, it is shown how the previously proposed method of stability investigation for nonlinear stochastic differ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,345 Views
21 Pages

In this article, we consider a delayed system of first-order hyperbolic differential equations. The presence of the delay term in first-order hyperbolic delay differential equations poses significant challenges in both analysis and numerical solution...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,711 Views
9 Pages

18 August 2021

In this study, new asymptotic properties of positive solutions of the even-order delay differential equation with the noncanonical operator are established. The new properties are of an iterative nature, which allows it to be applied several times. M...

  • Article
  • Open Access
493 Views
14 Pages

12 November 2025

In this work, we adopted an approach similar to that of Chatzarakis’, by transforming the oscillation analysis of third-order differential equations into an equivalent first-order problem. A key generalization in our study is the extension coef...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,716 Views
19 Pages

Numerical Approach for Solving Delay Differential Equations with Boundary Conditions

  • Nur Tasnem Jaaffar,
  • Zanariah Abdul Majid and
  • Norazak Senu

2 July 2020

In the present paper, a fifth-order direct multistep block method is proposed for solving the second-order Delay Differential Equations (DDEs) directly with boundary conditions using constant step size. In many life sciences applications, a delay pla...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,283 Views
14 Pages

In the current contribution, integral representations of the solutions of homogeneous and nonhomogeneous delay differential equation of a fractional Hilfer derivative are established in terms of the delayed Mittag-Leffler-type matrix function of two...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,558 Views
14 Pages

19 July 2023

This paper is concerned with collocation methods for one class of impulsive delay differential equations (IDDEs). Some results for the convergence, global superconvergence and local superconvergence of collocation methods are given. We choose a suita...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
7,297 Views
14 Pages

11 June 2019

In the present article, fractional-order partial differential equations with proportional delay, including generalized Burger equations with proportional delay are solved by using Natural transform decomposition method. Natural transform decompositio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,200 Views
10 Pages

New Oscillation Criteria for Neutral Delay Differential Equations of Fourth-Order

  • Saeed Althubiti,
  • Omar Bazighifan,
  • Hammad Alotaibi and
  • Jan Awrejcewicz

16 July 2021

New oscillatory properties for the oscillation of solutions to a class of fourth-order delay differential equations with several deviating arguments are established, which extend and generalize related results in previous studies. Some oscillation re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,076 Views
23 Pages

19 June 2020

The initial value problem for the third order delay differential equation in a Hilbert space with an unbounded operator is investigated. The absolute stable three-step difference scheme of a first order of accuracy is constructed and analyzed. This d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,687 Views
10 Pages

On the Oscillatory Properties of Solutions of Second-Order Damped Delay Differential Equations

  • Awatif A. Hendi,
  • Osama Moaaz,
  • Clemente Cesarano,
  • Wedad R. Alharbi and
  • Mohamed A. Abdou

In the work, a new oscillation condition was created for second-order damped delay differential equations with a non-canonical operator. The new criterion is of an iterative nature which helps to apply it even when the previous relevant results fail...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,976 Views
11 Pages

27 August 2021

The neutral delay differential equations have many applications in the natural sciences, technology, and population dynamics. In this paper, we establish several new oscillation criteria for a kind of even-order quasi-linear neutral delay differentia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,907 Views
15 Pages

18 February 2022

In this paper, first, we give a definition of Besicovitch almost periodic functions by using the Bohr property and the Bochner property, respectively; study some basic properties of Besicovitch almost periodic functions, including composition theorem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
2,167 Views
12 Pages

Analytical View of Nonlinear Delay Differential Equations Using Sawi Iterative Scheme

  • Muhammad Nadeem,
  • Seyyed Ahmad Edalatpanah,
  • Ibrahim Mahariq and
  • Wael Hosny Fouad Aly

16 November 2022

This paper presents the idea of the Sawi iterative scheme (SIS) to derive the analytical solution of nonlinear delay differential equations (DDEqs). We apply the Sawi transform to construct a recurrence relation which is now easy to handle and the im...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,535 Views
20 Pages

9 October 2023

Mathematical models have been of great importance in various fields, especially for understanding the dynamical behaviour of biosystems. Several models, based on classical ordinary differential equations, delay differential equations, and stochastic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
681 Views
15 Pages

31 October 2025

This article presents several key findings for fractional-order delay differential equations. First, we establish the existence and uniqueness of solutions using two distinct approaches, the Chebyshev norm and the Bielecki norm, thereby providing a c...

of 15