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Data Statistics for Epidemiological Research—2nd Edition

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Biomedical Engineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 May 2026 | Viewed by 200

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
1. 2Ai—School of Technology, IPCA, Barcelos, Portugal
2. LASI—Associate Laboratory of Intelligent Systems, Guimarães, Portugal
Interests: artificial intelligence; biostatistics; cognitive psychology; cognitive science and applications; intelligent systems; human–machine interaction; statistics applied to health sciences; statistics applied to quality
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Epidemiological research is at the forefront of public health efforts, seeking to comprehend the spread and causes of diseases, and their changes, among populations. Key to this endeavor is the meticulous application of statistical methods to scrutinize intricate datasets, revealing trends, pinpointing risk factors and guiding evidence-based interventions. Acknowledging the pivotal significance of data statistics in propelling epidemiological understanding, we are delighted to unveil a Special Issue devoted to the application of data statistics in epidemiological research. This Special Issue aims to offer a platform for researchers, statisticians, epidemiologists and public health practitioners to present their innovative approaches, methodologies and discoveries in the field of data statistics in epidemiological research. While not limited to this field, contributions should utilize statistical methodologies in epidemiological research, encompassing machine learning and artificial intelligence techniques to aid in uncovering complex relationships within epidemiological data. Effective data visualization and interpretation facilitate the communication of epidemiological findings. Overcoming statistical challenges, integrating big data analytics and addressing ethical considerations are vital for ensuring the integrity and impact of epidemiological research.

Dr. Estela Vilhena
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Applied Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • big data analytics
  • data analysis
  • data visualization
  • epidemiology
  • health outcomes
  • machine learning
  • public health
  • risk factors
  • spatial analysis

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

11 pages, 853 KB  
Article
Retrospective Analysis of an SIR Model Approach to Evaluate Vaccination Strategies in Early Pandemic Prevention
by Alessandra Cartocci, Davide Amodeo, Valentina Lucarelli, Gabriele Messina, Gabriele Cevenini and Paolo Barbini
Appl. Sci. 2026, 16(10), 4687; https://doi.org/10.3390/app16104687 (registering DOI) - 9 May 2026
Abstract
During the 2020–2021 period, increasingly complex models have been developed to understand the impact of containment measures, to predict pandemic trends, and then to optimally allocate the few vaccines available. The objective of this study is to demonstrate the application of a time-varying [...] Read more.
During the 2020–2021 period, increasingly complex models have been developed to understand the impact of containment measures, to predict pandemic trends, and then to optimally allocate the few vaccines available. The objective of this study is to demonstrate the application of a time-varying age-dependent SIRD model for developing a vaccination strategy and for better allocating resources. We used a time-varying age-dependent SIRD model to identify the best vaccination strategy considering the percentages of each age group to be vaccinated. Italian public data were used to estimate the model and perform simulations. Simulations were carried out every 15 days from 27 December 2020 to 27 June 2021. Our projections suggest vaccinating those over 89 before other age groups, following a decreasing pattern, to minimise deaths. The cost function of infected individuals returns more unstable results. In general, to minimise infected individuals, it is necessary to assign vaccines to the over-89 and under-30 age groups. Optimal allocation of the limited available vaccine dose is useful to mitigate transmission and to reduce the mortality associated with it. The application of the mathematical model can be very useful at the beginning of an epidemic caused by a new pathogen, a time when it is important to make optimal use of scarce resources, such as vaccines, to best limit the epidemic by using a standardised approach. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Data Statistics for Epidemiological Research—2nd Edition)
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