- Article
Long-Term Outcomes in Hemodialysis Patients According to Combined NT-proBNP and Galectin-3 Biomarker Profiles
- Anca Elena Stefan,
- Adrian Covic,
- Maria Alexandra Covic,
- Gianina Dodi,
- Mugurel Apetrii,
- Mihai Onofriescu,
- Simona Hogas,
- Stefan Iliescu and
- Luminita Voroneanu
1 February 2026
Background and Hypothesis: Mortality in hemodialysis (HD) remains high and is not fully explained by traditional risk factors. Biomarkers reflecting myocardial stress and fibrosis, together with measures of vascular stiffness, may provide additional...