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2,386 Results Found

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,005 Views
16 Pages

8 August 2019

The high penetration level of photovoltaic (PV) generation in distribution networks not only brings benefits like carbon savings, but also induces undesirable outcomes, like more harmonic components and voltage fluctuations. Driven by decreasing cost...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optimal Control and Nonlinear Dynamics in Electrical Power Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,501 Views
19 Pages

An Optimization Approach Considering User Utility for the PV-Storage Charging Station Planning Process

  • Yingxin Liu,
  • Houqi Dong,
  • Shengyan Wang,
  • Mengxin Lan,
  • Ming Zeng,
  • Shuo Zhang,
  • Meng Yang and
  • Shuo Yin

8 January 2020

Based on the comprehensive utilization of energy storage, photovoltaic power generation, and intelligent charging piles, photovoltaic (PV)-storage charging stations can provide green energy for electric vehicles (EVs), which can significantly improve...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Green Technologies for Production Processes)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,165 Views
15 Pages

A Unified Power Converter for Solar PV and Energy Storage in dc Microgrids

  • Sergio Coelho,
  • Vitor Monteiro,
  • Tiago J. C. Sousa,
  • Luis A. M. Barros,
  • Delfim Pedrosa,
  • Carlos Couto and
  • Joao L. Afonso

25 September 2022

This paper deals with the development and experimental validation of a unified power converter for application in dc microgrids, contemplating the inclusion of solar photovoltaic (PV) panels and energy storage systems (ESS), namely batteries. Conside...

(This article belongs to the Collection Advances in Battery Energy Storage and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
11,905 Views
26 Pages

Due to low system inertia in microgrids, frequencies may vary rapidly from the nominal value, leading to the complete blackout of the system unless there is an adequate spinning reserve available for balancing the supply with the demand load. This is...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers 2020)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
8,372 Views
22 Pages

23 June 2023

Photovoltaic generation is one of the key technologies in the production of electricity from renewable sources. However, the intermittent nature of solar radiation poses a challenge to effectively integrate this renewable resource into the electrical...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Photovoltaic Solar Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,374 Views
16 Pages

Central Energy Storage System to Reduce the Harmful Effects of PV Systems under a High Penetration Scenario

  • Elso Rodríguez,
  • Nimrod Vázquez,
  • Jaime Arau,
  • Rene Osorio,
  • Fernando Medina and
  • Claudia Hernández

3 October 2021

Photovoltaic (PV) systems are used to generate electricity and they are considered less aggressive in their environmental impact. These systems require no further maintenance once they are installed, they do not pollute the environment and their aver...

(This article belongs to the Section Optoelectronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,550 Views
19 Pages

Microgrids facilitate the complementary and collaborative operation of various distributed energy resources. Implementing effective day-ahead scheduling strategies can significantly enhance the economic efficiency and operational stability of microgr...

(This article belongs to the Section Industrial Electronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
451 Views
21 Pages

Reduced-Order Small-Signal Modeling of PV Storage Systems Considering Dynamic Interactions

  • Xiaodi Zang,
  • Fangzhou Yu,
  • Penghui Qiao,
  • Jingyu Liu,
  • Chengzhong Fan and
  • Li Guo

20 August 2026

The complexity of circuit structures and control loops in three-level interleaved parallel DC-DC converters (TIPDCs) presents significant challenges to the small-signal reduced-order modeling of multi-converter PV storage systems. To address this iss...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design, Control, Modeling and Simulation of Energy Converters)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
15,533 Views
26 Pages

Optimal Design Model for a Residential PV Storage System an Application to the Spanish Case

  • Juan Antonio Ballesteros-Gallardo,
  • Angel Arcos-Vargas and
  • Fernando Núñez

9 January 2021

Self-consumption of photovoltaic energy is being promoted as an effective way for energy consumption in residential households. The European Directive 944/2019 promotes the use of green energy and battery energy storage systems (BESS) for self-consum...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,970 Views
23 Pages

25 July 2021

Solar Photovoltaics (PV) is seen as one of the renewable energy technologies that could help reduce the world’s dependence on fossil fuels. However, since it is dependent on the sun, it can only generate electricity in the daytime, and this restricti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
8,064 Views
19 Pages

Impacts of Lightning-Induced Overvoltage on a Hybrid Solar PV–Battery Energy Storage System

  • Nor Izzati Ahmad,
  • Zaipatimah Ali,
  • Mohd Zainal Abidin Ab. Kadir,
  • Miszaina Osman,
  • Nur Hazirah Zaini and
  • Muhammad Hakirin Roslan

17 April 2021

With increased electrical energy demands projected in the future, the development of a hybrid solar photovoltaic (PV)–battery energy storage system is considered a good option. However, since such systems are normally installed outdoors and in open a...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Science and Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,020 Views
18 Pages

A Model of Integration between a CSP System and a PV Solar Field Sharing a Solid Particles Two-Tanks Thermal Storage

  • Marco D’Auria,
  • Roberto Grena,
  • Giampaolo Caputo,
  • Irena Balog,
  • Gabriella Ferruzzi,
  • Fulvio Bassetti,
  • Carla Bevilacqua,
  • Mario Cilento,
  • Raffaello Magaldi and
  • Michela Lanchi

14 November 2023

The integration of a CSP tower system with a PV solar field, sharing a thermal energy storage, is modeled and discussed. The tower system uses a new-design solid particle fluidized bed receiver integrated with a thermal storage, where hot particles a...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Sustainable Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,668 Views
17 Pages

18 September 2019

Battery storage has been highlighted as one way to increase the share of renewables in energy systems. The use of local battery storage is also beneficial when reducing power variations in the grid, thereby contributing to more robust and cost-effect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
964 Views
16 Pages

6 December 2025

The issue of solar curtailment and generation limitations, driven by insufficient grid absorption capacity, is becoming increasingly severe, significantly reducing the capacity factor and economic returns of photovoltaic (PV) power plants. The presen...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Solar Thermal Energy Harvesting, Storage and Conversion—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
5,187 Views
19 Pages

HOMER-Based Multi-Scenario Collaborative Planning for Grid-Connected PV-Storage Microgrids with Electric Vehicles

  • Yifan Zhang,
  • Shiye Yan,
  • Wenqian Yin,
  • Chao Wu,
  • Jilei Ye,
  • Yuping Wu and
  • Lili Liu

10 August 2023

One of the crucial methods for adapting distributed PV generation is the microgrid. However, solar resources, load characteristics, and the essential microgrid system components are all directly tied to the optimal planning scheme for microgrids. Thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
80 Citations
9,449 Views
16 Pages

Design and Performance Analysis of a Stand-alone PV System with Hybrid Energy Storage for Rural India

  • Kashif Javed,
  • Haroon Ashfaq,
  • Rajveer Singh,
  • S.M. Suhail Hussain and
  • Taha Selim Ustun

The operations of domestic stand-alone Photovoltaic (PV) systems are mostly dependent on storage systems due to changing weather conditions. For electrical energy storage, batteries are widely used in stand-alone PV systems. The performance and life...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Photovoltaic Systems for Sustainable Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,528 Views
27 Pages

30 March 2018

The increasing penetration rate of grid connected renewable energy power generation reduces the primary frequency regulation capability of the system and poses a challenge to the security and stability of the power grid. In this paper, a distributed...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Renewable Energy 2018)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
456 Views
28 Pages

Multi-Objective Optimal Scheduling of an Integrated PV–Energy Storage System Based on MOPSO

  • Ruizhu Guo,
  • Wei Song,
  • Yiting Bai,
  • Hui Li,
  • Hongyin Liu,
  • Baolin Liu,
  • Yansong Cui,
  • Jing Zi,
  • Yuan Cao and
  • Xinxin Yu

23 August 2026

With the high-proportion integration of renewable energy, integrated energy systems face greater demands regarding renewable energy utilisation, power balancing, and operational efficiency. By aggregating distributed generation, energy storage and lo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
111 Citations
10,153 Views
15 Pages

Comparative Study of Ramp-Rate Control Algorithms for PV with Energy Storage Systems

  • João Martins,
  • Sergiu Spataru,
  • Dezso Sera,
  • Daniel-Ioan Stroe and
  • Abderezak Lashab

8 April 2019

The high variability of solar irradiance, originated by moving clouds, causes fluctuations in Photovoltaic (PV) power generation, and can negatively impact the grid stability. For this reason, grid codes have incorporated ramp-rate limitations for th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Integration of PV in Distribution Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
4,942 Views
18 Pages

Two-Stage Energy Management Strategies of Sustainable Wind-PV-Hydrogen-Storage Microgrid Based on Receding Horizon Optimization

  • Jiarui Wang,
  • Dexin Li,
  • Xiangyu Lv,
  • Xiangdong Meng,
  • Jiajun Zhang,
  • Tengfei Ma,
  • Wei Pei and
  • Hao Xiao

14 April 2022

Hydrogen and renewable electricity-based microgrid is considered to be a promising way to reduce carbon emissions, promote the consumption of renewable energies and improve the sustainability of the energy system. In view of the fact that the existin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Situation Awareness for Smart Distribution Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,228 Views
20 Pages

A Tie-Line Fault Ride-Through Strategy for PV Power Plants Based on Coordinated Energy Storage Control

  • Bo Pan,
  • Feng Xu,
  • Xiangyi Bi,
  • Dong Wan,
  • Zhihua Huang,
  • Jinsong Yang,
  • An Wen and
  • Penghui Shang

10 October 2025

Unplanned islanding and off-grid issues of photovoltaic (PV) power stations caused by tie-line faults have seriously undermined the power supply reliability and operational stability of PV plants. Furthermore, it takes a relatively long time to resto...

(This article belongs to the Section A1: Smart Grids and Microgrids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,911 Views
15 Pages

14 February 2024

With the integration of large-scale renewable energy generation, some new problems and challenges are brought for the operation and planning of power systems with the aim of mitigating the adverse effects of integrating photovoltaic plants into the g...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Situational Awareness and Protection Technologies for Low-Carbon Economic Operation of New Power Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,411 Views
18 Pages

Analysis of Using Hybrid 1 MWp PV-Farm with Energy Storage in Poland

  • Klaudia Ross,
  • Dominika Matuszewska and
  • Piotr Olczak

19 November 2023

The 21st century brings new challenges related to the rapid development of renewable energy sources. Increasingly ambitious climate targets adopted at the European and global level are stimulating an increase in the share of photovoltaic sources in e...

(This article belongs to the Section C: Energy Economics and Policy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,299 Views
31 Pages

9 June 2025

To address the impacts of source load temporal–spatial uncertainties on distribution network planning considering the global transition towards sustainable energy systems with high-penetration photovoltaic (PV) integration, this paper proposes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,409 Views
14 Pages

Grid-Tied PV Power Smoothing Using an Energy Storage System: Gaussian Tuning

  • Ahmad I. Alyan,
  • Nasrudin Abd Rahim and
  • Jeyraj Selvaraj

7 August 2025

The use of power smoothing for renewable energy resources is attracting increasing attention. One widely used resource that could benefit from this technique is the grid-tied photovoltaic (PV) system. Solar energy production typically follows a Gauss...

(This article belongs to the Section A2: Solar Energy and Photovoltaic Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,548 Views
22 Pages

1 April 2025

In recent years, PV power plants have been widely used on the roofs of commercial buildings with grid connections, primarily to enhance self-consumption in distributed energy systems. In addition, installing PV plants on commercial buildings’ r...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,821 Views
27 Pages

1 August 2025

This paper presents an annual, real-world evaluation of the performance and economics of a residential photovoltaic (PV) system coupled with a battery energy storage system (BESS) in southern Poland. The system, monitored with 5 min resolution, opera...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design, Analysis and Operation of Renewable Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
4,867 Views
16 Pages

13 September 2021

Buildings with solar photovoltaic (PV) generation and a stationary battery energy storage system (BESS) may self-sustain an uninterrupted full-level electricity supply during power outages. The duration of off-grid operation is dependent on the time...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Photovoltaic Energy Systems for a Sustainable Future Ⅱ)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,760 Views
17 Pages

28 March 2022

The superior access to renewable sources in modern power systems increases the fluctuations in system voltage and power. Additionally, the central dilemmas in using renewable energy sources (RESs) are the intermittent nature of and dependence on wind...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical and Electronic Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
416 Views
29 Pages

19 June 2026

Energy storage systems (ESSs) installed alongside traditional photovoltaic (PV) power plants are primarily used to track planned output, which often results in low utilization rates and extended payback periods. Moreover, existing research inadequate...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Collaborative Optimization Algorithms, Models, and Applications for New Distribution System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,562 Views
13 Pages

29 November 2022

This perspective paper elaborates on how the burden of environmental issues on public health and the economy led China’s government to declare its revised environmental policies or “war on pollution”. It explains the importance of p...

(This article belongs to the Section C: Energy Economics and Policy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
657 Views
26 Pages

Carbon-Cap-Feasible Robust Capacity Planning of Wind–PV–Thermal–Storage Systems with Fixed Energy-to-Power Ratios

  • Yuyang Yan,
  • Husam I. Shaheen,
  • Bo Yang,
  • Gevork B. Gharehpetian,
  • Yi Zuo and
  • Ghamgeen I. Rashed

20 March 2026

Planning capacity for wind–photovoltaic (PV)–thermal–storage systems with high renewable penetration requires models that address investment costs, operational feasibility, and strict carbon limits under uncertainty. This paper pres...

(This article belongs to the Section D: Energy Storage and Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
519 Views
34 Pages

21 May 2026

With the increasing integration of photovoltaic (PV) generation, short-term scheduling of hydro–PV–battery energy storage systems (HPBS) faces growing challenges due to the stochastic variability of PV output, the temporal coupling of hyd...

  • Article
  • Open Access
482 Views
26 Pages

Three-Stage Stochastic Optimal Operation and Game-Theoretic Benefit Allocation Strategy for a PV-Storage Virtual Power Plant Under Multi-Market Synergy

  • Xiang Li,
  • Gaoquan Ma,
  • Bangcan Wang,
  • Na Cai,
  • Junwei Bao,
  • Zishi Wang,
  • Xuan Yang,
  • Qian Ai and
  • Chenyang Zhao

To address the output volatility of distributed photovoltaics, the low utilization efficiency of energy storage resources, and the challenge of optimal revenue for PV-storage virtual power plants (VPPs) in multi-market environments, this paper propos...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,075 Views
22 Pages

6 December 2019

Due to the volatility of natural resources, the power fluctuations of photovoltaic (PV) generation have serious negative impacts on the power quality. This paper reports a novel approach to resolve this problem in a combined cascade hydro-PV-pumped s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,879 Views
30 Pages

20 March 2024

The variability of solar radiation presents significant challenges for the integration of solar photovoltaic (PV) energy into the electrical system. Incorporating battery storage technologies ensures energy reliability and promotes sustainable growth...

(This article belongs to the Collection Renewable Energy and Energy Storage Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,549 Views
20 Pages

28 May 2018

Numerous advantages offered by Photovoltaic (PV) generation systems coupled with the increasing power demands for clean energy put PV systems in the front of many research works. For stand-alone applications powered with PV systems, the reliability o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 17TH International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,444 Views
20 Pages

Optimal Controllers and Configurations of 100% PV and Energy Storage Systems for a Microgrid: The Case Study of a Small Town in Jordan

  • Feras Alasali,
  • Mohammad Salameh,
  • Ali Semrin,
  • Khaled Nusair,
  • Naser El-Naily and
  • William Holderbaum

3 July 2022

Renewable energy systems such as Photovoltaic (PV) have become one of the best options for supplying electricity at the distribution network level. This is mainly because the PV system is sustainable, environmentally friendly, and is a low-cost form...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,194 Views
41 Pages

13 January 2026

The increasing penetration of variable renewable energy sources intensifies grid imbalance and challenges the reliability of small-scale power systems. This study addresses these challenges by developing and analyzing a fully integrated hybrid energy...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Transitioning to Green Energy: The Role of Hydrogen)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,574 Views
39 Pages

24 November 2025

The accelerated integration of photovoltaic (PV) systems, particularly within Hybrid PV–Battery Storage Systems (PV-BSS), establishes a compelling need for advanced control strategies that are fundamental to achieving effective Energy Saving Ma...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy Saving Management Systems: Challenges and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
6,278 Views
19 Pages

13 June 2021

This paper investigates a comparative study for practical optimal sizing of rooftop solar photovoltaic (PV) and battery energy storage systems (BESSs) for grid-connected houses (GCHs) by considering flat and time-of-use (TOU) electricity rate options...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computational Intelligence-Based Modeling, Control, Estimation, and Optimization in Electrical Motor/Drive, Renewable Energy, and Power Systems)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,867 Views
17 Pages

2 June 2023

Kinmen, the famous Cold War island also known as Quemoy, is a typical island with isolated power grids. It considers the promotion of renewable energy and electric charging vehicles to be two essential strategies to achieve the goal of a low-carbon i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart IoT System for Renewable Energy Resource)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
350 Views
34 Pages

Modeling and Stability Analysis of a PV–Energy Storage AC/DC Integrated Three-Port Grid-Connected Power Electronic Device

  • Yinsheng Su,
  • Faxi Peng,
  • Guiyuan Li,
  • Hongtao Liu,
  • Yilin Zhong,
  • Yi Yuan,
  • Daming Wang and
  • Huifan Xie

Modeling and stability analysis of a PV–energy storage AC/DC integrated three-port grid-connected power electronic device is investigated in this paper for low-voltage single-phase renewable energy applications. The device consists of a PV Boos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,680 Views
21 Pages

25 February 2020

At high penetration level of photovoltaic (PV) generators, their abrupt disturbances (caused by moving clouds) cause voltage and frequency perturbations and increase system losses. Meanwhile, the daily irradiation profile increases the slope in the n...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Grid-Connected PV Plants)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,656 Views
30 Pages

Techno-Economics of Grid-Tied Battery Energy Storage System Through Repowering of Utility-Scale Solar PV Projects in India

  • Ashish Kumar Sharma,
  • Ishan Purohit,
  • Saurabh Motiwala,
  • Sudarshan Kumar and
  • Pallav Purohit

21 July 2026

India’s rapid expansion of utility-scale solar photovoltaic (PV) capacity is increasingly constrained by aging assets and the temporal mismatch between generation and peak demand. This study develops a techno-economic framework integrating batt...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
9,574 Views
18 Pages

Using Solar PV and Stationary Storage to Buffer the Impact of Electric Minibus Charging in Grid-Constrained Sub-Saharan Africa

  • Johan H. Giliomee,
  • Brendan G. Pretorius,
  • Larissa Füßl,
  • Bernd Thomas and
  • Marthinus J. Booysen

17 January 2024

Despite the unstoppable global drive towards electric mobility, the electrification of sub-Saharan Africa’s ubiquitous informal multi-passenger minibus taxis raises substantial concerns. This is due to a constrained electricity system, both in...

(This article belongs to the Topic Electric Vehicles Energy Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
14,532 Views
29 Pages

8 April 2022

Understanding the implications of introducing increasing shares of low-carbon technologies such as heat pumps and electric vehicles on the electricity network demand patterns is essential in today’s fast changing energy mixture. Application of...

(This article belongs to the Topic Solar Thermal Energy and Photovoltaic Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
68 Citations
6,284 Views
26 Pages

14 September 2023

Overview: Photovoltaic (PV) systems are widely used in residential applications in Poland and Europe due to increasing environmental concerns and fossil fuel energy prices. Energy management strategies for residential systems (1.2 million prosumer PV...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning and Data Based Optimization for Smart Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,111 Views
15 Pages

3 March 2023

The use of solar photovoltaic (PV) generation and battery energy storage (BES) systems in commercial buildings has been increasing significantly in recent years. Most of these systems, however, are designed to solely minimize the investment and opera...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Power Systems Flexibility, Reliability, and Resilience)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
442 Views
31 Pages

Technical and Economic Analysis of a Solar PV Plant with a BESS and Green Hydrogen Storage in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Case Study of the Energy System of a Public Building in Burkina Faso

  • Alassane Kaboré,
  • Adélaïde Lareba Ouedraogo,
  • Kokou Prosper Semekonawo,
  • Relwendé Quentin Ouedraogo,
  • Florent Xavier Nignan and
  • Bruno Korgo

31 August 2026

Reliable and sustainable electricity supply remains a major challenge for public infrastructure in Sub-Saharan Africa, where frequent grid interruptions and abundant solar resources create favorable conditions for hybrid renewable energy systems. Thi...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Sustainable Energy)

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