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9 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
566 Views
15 Pages

1 December 2025

Background: Accurate human leukocyte antigen (HLA) genotyping is a critical step in the implementation of neoantigen peptide-based cancer immunotherapy. Existing computational tools for HLA genotyping using high-throughput sequencing data often lack...

  • Article
  • Open Access
690 Views
15 Pages

Different HLA Alleles Frequencies and Their Association with Clinical Phenotypes of Acute Respiratory Infections in Children

  • Natalia V. Palyanova,
  • Olesia V. Ohlopkova,
  • Alexey D. Moshkin,
  • Kristina A. Stolbunova,
  • Marina A. Stepanyuk,
  • Ivan A. Sobolev,
  • Olga G. Kurskaya and
  • Alexander M. Shestopalov

12 November 2025

The histocompatibility gene complex plays a vital role in the body’s immune response to infections. In this work, we analyzed clinical data for 195 children hospitalized with signs of ARI in Siberia and performed genetic analysis for them. Geno...

  • Commentary
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,159 Views
9 Pages

How Reliable Are Predictions of CD8+ T Cell Epitope Recognition? Lessons for Cancer

  • Alexander A. Lehmann,
  • Paul V. Lehmann and
  • Stephen Todryk

17 April 2024

Synthetic peptides derived from antigen sequences are essential reagents for the detection of CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs), in assays such as ELISPOT/ImmunoSpot®. Indeed, the combination of peptides and ImmunoSpot® has been widely used...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,184 Views
16 Pages

Human Leukocyte Antigen-Allelic Variations May Influence the Age at Cancer Diagnosis in Lynch Syndrome

  • Lutricia Ndou,
  • Ramadhani Chambuso,
  • Ziyaad Valley-Omar,
  • George Rebello,
  • Ursula Algar,
  • Paul Goldberg,
  • Adam Boutall and
  • Raj Ramesar

Lynch syndrome (LS) is an inherited cancer predisposition disorder associated with an elevated risk of developing various solid cancers, but mostly colorectal cancer (CRC). Despite having the same germline pathogenic variant (PV) in one of the mis-ma...

  • Review
  • Open Access
33 Citations
11,768 Views
25 Pages

T-Cell Receptor Repertoire Sequencing and Its Applications: Focus on Infectious Diseases and Cancer

  • Lucia Mazzotti,
  • Anna Gaimari,
  • Sara Bravaccini,
  • Roberta Maltoni,
  • Claudio Cerchione,
  • Manel Juan,
  • Europa Azucena-Gonzalez Navarro,
  • Anna Pasetto,
  • Daniela Nascimento Silva and
  • Massimiliano Mazza
  • + 3 authors

The immune system is a dynamic feature of each individual and a footprint of our unique internal and external exposures. Indeed, the type and level of exposure to physical and biological agents shape the development and behavior of this complex and d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,839 Views
14 Pages

High Throughput Genetic Characterisation of Caucasian Patients Affected by Multi-Drug Resistant Rheumatoid or Psoriatic Arthritis

  • Paola Tesolin,
  • Francesca Eleonora Bertinetto,
  • Arianna Sonaglia,
  • Stefania Cappellani,
  • Maria Pina Concas,
  • Anna Morgan,
  • Norma Maria Ferrero,
  • Alen Zabotti,
  • Paolo Gasparini and
  • Giorgia Girotto
  • + 1 author

30 September 2022

Rheumatoid and psoriatic arthritis (RA and PsA) are inflammatory rheumatic disorders characterised by a multifactorial etiology. To date, the genetic contributions to the disease onset, severity and drug response are not clearly defined, and despite...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,797 Views
14 Pages

Moving beyond Titers

  • Benjamin D. Brooks,
  • Alexander Beland,
  • Gabriel Aguero,
  • Nicholas Taylor and
  • Francina D. Towne

26 April 2022

Vaccination to prevent and even eliminate disease is amongst the greatest achievements of modern medicine. Opportunities remain in vaccine development to improve protection across the whole population. A next step in vaccine development is the detail...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,821 Views
13 Pages

Translational Research on Azacitidine Post-Remission Therapy of Acute Myeloid Leukemia in Elderly Patients (QOL-ONE Trans-2)

  • Esther Natalie Oliva,
  • Maria Cuzzola,
  • Matteo Della Porta,
  • Anna Candoni,
  • Prassede Salutari,
  • Giuseppe A. Palumbo,
  • Gianluigi Reda,
  • Giuseppe Iannì,
  • Matteo Zampini and
  • Corrado Mammì
  • + 14 authors

30 October 2024

The achievement of complete remission (CR) is crucial for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients undertaking curative therapy, but relapse often occurs within months, highlighting the need for strategies to prolong disease-free survival (DFS). Our pha...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,113 Views
22 Pages

Pharmacogenomics on the Treatment Response in Patients with Psoriasis: An Updated Review

  • Ching-Ya Wang,
  • Chuang-Wei Wang,
  • Chun-Bing Chen,
  • Wei-Ti Chen,
  • Ya-Ching Chang,
  • Rosaline Chung-Yee Hui and
  • Wen-Hung Chung

The efficacy and the safety of psoriasis medications have been proved in trials, but unideal responses and side effects are noted in clinical practice. Genetic predisposition is known to contribute to the pathogenesis of psoriasis. Hence, pharmacogen...