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860 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
5,146 Views
25 Pages

15 September 2020

Landslides are among the most frequent natural hazards in the world. Rainfall is an important triggering factor for landslides and is responsible for topples, slides, and debris flows—three of the most important types of landslides. However, se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,054 Views
21 Pages

17 August 2023

Heavy metals (HMs) entering soils are redistributed by natural processes such as surface runoff and soil erosion. These natural processes are characterized by topographic factors (TFs, e.g., Topographic Wetness Index (TWI), Total Catchment Area (TCA)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
110 Citations
6,654 Views
19 Pages

Landslide susceptibility mapping (LSM) could be an effective way to prevent landslide hazards and mitigate losses. The choice of conditional factors is crucial to the results of LSM, and the selection of models also plays an important role. In this s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,802 Views
18 Pages

Offender residences have become a research focus in the crime literature. However, little attention has been paid to the interactive associations between built environment factors and the residential choices of offenders. Over the past three decades,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,758 Views
19 Pages

29 August 2022

Farm households’ sustainable livelihoods in the dryland area of the Yellow River basin is an important guarantee of ecological protection and high-quality development for the Yellow River basin. However, farm households in this region have been...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
5,980 Views
19 Pages

Interactive Effects on Habitat Quality Using InVEST and GeoDetector Models in Wenzhou, China

  • Xue Zhang,
  • Lingyun Liao,
  • Zhengduo Xu,
  • Jiayu Zhang,
  • Mengwei Chi,
  • Siren Lan and
  • Qiaochun Gan

24 April 2022

Global urbanisation has accelerated in recent years, especially in rapidly growing coastal cities, and the destruction of habitat and natural resources has intensified. Although much attention has been paid to the study of habitat quality, there are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
461 Views
34 Pages

23 December 2025

Industrial heritage, as a vital carrier of industrial civilization, is a key resource for advancing regional sustainable development. Understanding its spatial distribution and influencing factors is essential for effective conservation and revitaliz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,964 Views
18 Pages

Residential sprawl constitutes a main part of urban sprawl which poses a threat to the inhabitant environment and public health. The purpose of this article is to measure the residential sprawl at a micro-scale using a case study of Hangzhou city. An...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,710 Views
28 Pages

11 October 2022

Landslide susceptibility assessment is an effective non-engineering landslide prevention at the regional scale. This study aims to improve the accuracy of landslide susceptibility assessment by using an optimized statistical index (SI) method. A land...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,437 Views
25 Pages

TOD (transit-oriented development) is a planning concept that uses public transportation stations as the center of development, and it aims to integrate land use efficiency and transportation planning linkages to encourage the use of public transport...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,350 Views
18 Pages

30 December 2022

The land surface temperature obtained from remote sensing was widely used in the simulation of permafrost mapping instead of air temperature with the rapid development of remote sensing technology. The land surface freezing and thawing index (LFI and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
73 Citations
7,575 Views
34 Pages

4 July 2021

This study aims to evaluate risk and discover the distribution law for landslides, so as to enrich landslide prevention theory and method. It first selected Fengjie County in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area as the study area. The work involved develo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
5,109 Views
17 Pages

6 June 2021

The Loess Plateau of China suffers from severe erosion, which results in a great variety of economic and ecological problems. For scientific control of soil erosion, the key questions urgently to be addressed in this paper are: (1) Which are the driv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
118 Views
17 Pages

27 February 2026

This study applies an integrated analytical framework combining GeoDetector and multiscale geographically weighted regression (MGWR) to examine how the spatial distribution of cultural heritage values in the Chungcheong region of South Korea (Chungch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
3,901 Views
21 Pages

29 May 2023

Land surface temperature (LST) has a critical impact on the energy balance of land surface processes and ecosystem stability. Meanwhile, LST is controlled by multiple factors at the surface, resulting in heterogeneity of its spatial distribution. To...

  • Article
  • Open Access
65 Citations
5,558 Views
17 Pages

18 March 2021

Landslide susceptibility mapping is an effective approach for landslide risk prevention and assessments. The occurrence of slope instability is highly correlated with intrinsic variables that contribute to the occurrence of landslides, such as geolog...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,863 Views
16 Pages

Sources and Risk Characteristics of Heavy Metals in Plateau Soils Predicted by Geo-Detectors

  • Qiqian Wen,
  • Linsheng Yang,
  • Jiangping Yu,
  • Binggan Wei and
  • Shuhui Yin

14 March 2023

The ecological environment of the remote plateaus has been a challenge plaguing many countries due to global warming, increased human activities, and frequent occurrence of various heavy metal (HM) pollutants. This paper analyzes the primary factors...

  • Article
  • Open Access
130 Views
27 Pages

27 February 2026

Rapid urbanization has heightened concerns over ecological degradation. This study analyzes spatiotemporal dynamics of land use in Jiangsu Province from 2000 to 2020 and integrates the intPLUS model to simulate and project land-use patterns for 2030&...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,923 Views
18 Pages

Numerous studies have been devoted to uncovering the characteristics of resident density and urban mobility with multisource geospatial big data. However, little attention has been paid to the internal diversity of residents such as their occupations...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,761 Views
29 Pages

The rapid development of urbanization has led to increasing uncertainties related to urban safety risks, which has brought certain challenges to the sustainable development of cities. The concept of urban resilience has found a new way to improve the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,434 Views
17 Pages

Source Apportionment and Analysis of Potentially Toxic Element Sources in Agricultural Soils Based on the Positive Matrix Factorization and Geo-Detector Models

  • Xu Liu,
  • Zhongfang Yang,
  • Bo Li,
  • Zhiliang Wu,
  • Lei Wang,
  • Tao Yu,
  • Cheng Li,
  • Zexin He,
  • Minghui Xie and
  • Huading Shi
  • + 1 author

13 January 2025

The potentially toxic element pollution of agricultural soils has become a significant environmental threat to food safety and human health. Accurately identifying sources of potentially toxic element pollution is key to developing effective pollutio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
229 Views
32 Pages

22 January 2026

Creeping landslides constitute the predominant form of long-term, slow-moving geohazards in high mountain gorge regions. Under the combined influence of gravity and external triggering factors, these landslides undergo persistent deformation, posing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
2,344 Views
15 Pages

9 November 2023

The Liangzi Lake Basin (LLB) is an important ecological buffer for Wuhan’s urban agglomeration. It involves the ecological security of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. Historical land misuse has altered the topography and impacted the e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,208 Views
36 Pages

5 September 2022

Ethnic minority villages are important resources for the economy and social development of ethnic minority areas because they preserve ethnic minorities’ culture. With the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization in China, the fa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,869 Views
23 Pages

5 December 2023

In the context of economic boom and climate change, monitoring the spatio-temporal dynamics of forest fragmentation induced by disturbances and understanding its corresponding associated factors are critical for developing informed forest management...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,205 Views
26 Pages

14 March 2024

Clarifying the spatio-temporal patterns of ecosystem services trade-off/synergy relationships (ESTSs) and their attribution in the Yellow River Basin is crucial to constructing ecological civilization in China. This study first analyzed the spatio-te...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
5,960 Views
23 Pages

Analysis of Heavy Metal Sources in the Soil of Riverbanks Across an Urbanization Gradient

  • Shudi Zuo,
  • Shaoqing Dai,
  • Yaying Li,
  • Jianfeng Tang and
  • Yin Ren

Regional soil quality issues arising from rapid urbanization have received extensive attention. The riverbank that runs through a city is representative of urbanization gradient transformation. Thirty soil samples in the Yangtze River Delta urban agg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,271 Views
23 Pages

Study of Spatiotemporal Changes and Driving Factors of Habitat Quality: A Case Study of the Agro-Pastoral Ecotone in Northern Shaanxi, China

  • Guoyi Cui,
  • Yan Zhang,
  • Feihang Shi,
  • Wenxia Jia,
  • Bohua Pan,
  • Changkun Han,
  • Zhengze Liu,
  • Min Li and
  • Haohao Zhou

24 April 2022

Habitat quality is a key indicator for assessing the biodiversity-maintenance functions of ecosystem services. The issue of habitat quality changes in semi-arid and arid areas has been becoming serious, but there are few deep investigations of habita...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,438 Views
19 Pages

Driving Forces on the Distribution of Urban Ecosystem’s Non-Point Pollution Reduction Service

  • Chengji Shu,
  • Kaiwei Du,
  • Baolong Han,
  • Zhiwen Chen,
  • Haoqi Wang and
  • Zhiyun Ouyang

In the context of increasing urbanization and worsening environmental pollution, nonpoint source pollution during high-frequency rainfall has become a major ecological problem that endangers residents in cities. This study takes Shenzhen as an exampl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,330 Views
29 Pages

Spatial Patterns and Drivers of China’s Agricultural Ecological Efficiency: A Super-Efficiency EBM–GeoDetector Approach

  • Minghong Peng,
  • Xiaolong Zhang,
  • Ji Luo,
  • Dingdi Jize,
  • Pengju Li,
  • Haijun Wang,
  • Tianhui Xie,
  • Hu Li and
  • Yuanjie Deng

19 March 2025

Agricultural practices significantly impact environmental sustainability, making the enhancement of Agricultural Ecological Efficiency (AEE) crucial for China’s sustainable agricultural development. However, the spatial-temporal evolution patte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
715 Views
19 Pages

3 December 2025

This study supports the preservation and sustainable development of traditional villages by examining their spatial distribution patterns and mechanisms underlying those patterns in Henan Province. The study utilizes data from six batches of Chinese...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,471 Views
15 Pages

14 April 2023

Ecological footprint (EF) is used to measure the energy and resources that are consumed by human beings, and it is used to calculate the energy that ecological services can provide to determine the gap between human behavior and what the earth can to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,533 Views
28 Pages

1 May 2025

Landslide susceptibility mapping is a crucial tool for landslide disaster risk management. However, the spatial heterogeneity of landslide conditioning factors affects the accuracy of predictions. This study proposes a novel method combining GeoDetec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,099 Views
29 Pages

Rapid urbanization in China has reshaped retail spatial structures, creating challenges of accessibility and service equity. This study employs a Geographic Information Systems (GIS)-based analytical framework to examine the spatial distribution and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,496 Views
16 Pages

A Modified Model for Quantitative Heavy Metal Source Apportionment and Pollution Pathway Identification

  • Maodi Wang,
  • Pengyue Yu,
  • Zhenglong Tong,
  • Xingyuan Shao,
  • Jianwei Peng,
  • Yasir Hamid and
  • Ying Huang

23 May 2024

Current source apportionment models have successfully identified emission sources and quantified their contributions. However, when being utilized for heavy metal source apportion in soil, their accuracy needs to be improved, regarding migration patt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,949 Views
30 Pages

30 March 2025

With the global increase in disaster risks, enhancing urban resilience has become a critical strategy for risk mitigation and sustainable development. This study develops a two-dimensional indicator framework based on urban systems and resilience cap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,006 Views
19 Pages

30 May 2023

Revealing the temporal and spatial evolution pattern of reservoirs and their driving mechanisms is of great significance for promoting the coordinated development of the national economy and natural ecology. In this study, the northern slope of the T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,560 Views
23 Pages

19 February 2025

Over the past decade, China’s air quality has improved significantly. To further mitigate the concentration levels of fine particulate matter (PM2.5), this study analyzed the spatio-temporal evolution of PM2.5 concentrations from 2012 to 2022....

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
5,093 Views
25 Pages

29 September 2021

The increasing degree of urbanization has continuously aggravated the surface urban heat island (sUHI) effect in China. To investigate the correlation between spatiotemporal changes of sUHI and urbanization in Beijing, land surface temperature in sum...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,215 Views
24 Pages

6 June 2023

Desertification is a global eco-environmental hazard exacerbated by environmental and anthropogenic factors. However, comprehensive quantification of each driving factor’s relative impact poses significant challenges and remains poorly understo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,176 Views
26 Pages

7 February 2023

Habitat structure and quality in the urban agglomeration (UA) are subject to multiple threats and pressures due to ongoing anthropogenic activities and call for comprehensively effective solutions. Many approaches, including cartographic comparison,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,012 Views
14 Pages

28 February 2024

Cycling is a flexible way of traveling that can promote the development of urban public transportation. Previous studies on the influence of cycling have focused more on the cyclists themselves, ignoring the influences of the features of natural envi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
141 Views
21 Pages

Spatiotemporal Evolution and Influencing Factors of Air Pollutants in the Three Major Urban Agglomerations of the Yellow River Basin

  • Yanli Yin,
  • Fan Zhang,
  • Qifan Wu,
  • Linan Sun,
  • Yuanzheng Li,
  • Peng Wang,
  • Zilin Liu,
  • Tian Cui,
  • Zhaomeng Zhou and
  • Qingfeng Hu
  • + 3 authors

26 February 2026

Against the backdrop of the ongoing advancement of China’s dual-carbon goals and the coordinated strategy for ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin (YRB), it is important to clarify the spatiotemporal dyna...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,530 Views
16 Pages

3 October 2024

Given the background of ecological fragility in western China, the northward migration of the livestock industry, and the “carbon peak” in China, it is practically significant to discuss the evolution of carbon dioxide equivalent emission...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,074 Views
34 Pages

11 August 2025

Rapid urbanization has altered the land use pattern, reducing urban green space and increasing carbon emissions, and it is critical to scientifically examine the interaction mechanism between green space and carbon emissions in order to drive low-car...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,613 Views
29 Pages

4 September 2025

Urban economic development together with the concentration of population acts as a major stimulus for changes in land-use configurations, thereby reshaping local ecosystems and influencing habitat quality. Conducting a rigorous evaluation of the temp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,885 Views
18 Pages

11 December 2024

A comprehensive understanding of the spatial and temporal patterns of changes in ecosystem services, along with their driving factors, is crucial for managing ecosystems effectively and ensuring sustainable development in the area. Intense human acti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,249 Views
19 Pages

20 March 2025

Imbalanced supplies and demands of ecosystem services (ESSD) can negatively affect human well-being. Optimizing land use patterns in cities and regions is, in fact, essential to mitigate this challenge and ensure sustainable development. In this cont...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,170 Views
18 Pages

8 December 2022

Due to the combined effects of the natural environment, climate change and human activities, profound changes have occurred in terms of the eco-environmental effects of land use/cover change (LUCC) in the Baiyangdian basin. Therefore, based on land r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,082 Views
22 Pages

4 July 2024

Enhancing carbon storage in terrestrial ecosystems has become a key strategy for mitigating climate change. The Tibetan Plateau holds a pivotal position in achieving carbon neutrality, with the structural pattern of its land use types directly impact...

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