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9 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,851 Views
11 Pages

14 June 2024

In recent years, medicine has been increasingly described as “Baconian”, in reference to the scientific methodology laid out by Francis Bacon (1561–1626), who, in criticizing Aristotle’s natural philosophy, called for cultivat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,092 Views
16 Pages

Philosophers often rely on sciences of their own time. This is especially true for scientists writing philosophical works. In the case of Ernst Mach, the scientific references are mainly to physics, physiology, evolutionary biology and—in a som...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5,622 Views
26 Pages

22 December 2014

The behavior/structure methodological dichotomy as locus of scientific inquiry is closely related to the issue of modeling and theory change in scientific explanation. Given that the traditional tension between structure and behavior in scientific mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,336 Views
12 Pages

26 July 2024

Transhumanism presents a view of human progress by transcending the human, regarding finitude and suffering to be fundamental problems that must be overcome by radical bioenhancement technologies. Recent theologians have compared Christianity and tra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,356 Views
18 Pages

10 October 2022

Recent studies of the conceptualization of the Devil in the early modern period have pointed to the shifting theological and philosophical coordinates, which made possible a diverse spectrum of representation of diabolical evil—from Francis Bac...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,820 Views
27 Pages

Contemporary Natural Philosophy is understood here as a project of the pursuit of the integrated description of reality distinguished by the precisely formulated criteria of objectivity, and by the assumption that the statements of this description c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,766 Views
15 Pages

A Journey Through Philosophy and Medicine: From Aristotle to Evidence-Based Decisions

  • José Nunes de Alencar,
  • Marcio Henrique de Jesus Oliveira,
  • Maria Catarina Nunes Sampaio,
  • Maria Francisca Rego and
  • Rui Nunes

The evolution of medical reasoning is deeply intertwined with philosophical thought, beginning with Aristotle’s foundational work in deductive logic. Aristotle’s principles significantly influenced early medical practice, shaping the work...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
8,897 Views
42 Pages

17 September 2015

A few literary scholars have long claimed that Shakespeare did not write some of his best plays (history plays and tragedies) and proposed at one time or another various suspect authorship candidates. Most modern-day scholars of Shakespeare have reje...