- Article
Simultaneous Quantification of Real-World Elemental Contributions from the Exhaust and Non-Exhaust Vehicular Emissions Using Road Dust Enrichment Factor-Elemental Carbon Tracer Method (EFECT)
- Duran Karakaş,
- Ercan Berberler,
- Melike B. Bayramoğlu Karşı,
- Tuğçe Demir,
- Özge Aslan,
- Hatice Karadeniz,
- Ömer Ağa and
- Serpil Yenisoy-Karakaş
Emission control regulations have been essential in reducing vehicular exhaust emissions. However, the contribution of exhaust and non-exhaust emissions to ambient particulate matter (PM) has not yet been accurately quantified due to the lack of stan...