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15,490 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,173 Views
9 Pages

Racial Differences in the Detection Rate of Bladder Cancer Using Blue Light Cystoscopy: Insights from a Multicenter Registry

  • Seyedeh-Sanam Ladi-Seyedian,
  • Alireza Ghoreifi,
  • Badrinath Konety,
  • Kamal Pohar,
  • Jeffrey M. Holzbeierlein,
  • John Taylor,
  • Max Kates,
  • Brian Willard,
  • Jennifer M. Taylor and
  • Blue Light Cystoscopy with Cysview Registry Group
  • + 7 authors

24 March 2024

The use of blue light cystoscopy (BLC) has been shown to improve bladder tumor detection. However, data demonstrating the efficacy of BLC across different races are limited. Herein, we aim to evaluate heterogeneity in the characteristics of BLC for t...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
2,483 Views
12 Pages

1 August 2025

Background and Clinical Significance: Blue nevi are a dubious pigmented lesion. While somewhat common throughout the population, they are significantly less common than other melanocytic neoplasms, and both their morphology and development bring them...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
9,349 Views
17 Pages

17 April 2024

The Seychelles blue bond is an innovative finance mechanism that has played a pivotal role in shaping the global landscape of blue bonds. Seychelles leadership in the blue economy sets a significant precedent. However, this precedent has also raised...

  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
10,428 Views
15 Pages

17 May 2021

Following the global shutdown of tourism at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, small island developing states such as The Bahamas had their economies immobilized due to their heavy dependence on the industry. Beyond economic recovery in a post COVID...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,049 Views
11 Pages

25 June 2021

In Agenda 2063, the African Union focused on making the use of ocean resources a priority in the new frontier of its blue economy. However, most African countries are still lagging in taking the initial steps of identifying and prioritising blue econ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,764 Views
14 Pages

21 June 2024

Natural and synthetic colorants present in food can modulate hemostasis, which includes the coagulation process and blood platelet activation. Some colorants have cardioprotective activity as well. However, the effect of genipin (a natural blue color...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,824 Views
23 Pages

Natural Dose of Blue Restoration: A Field Experiment on Mental Restoration of Urban Blue Spaces

  • Shixian Luo,
  • Jing Xie,
  • Huixin Wang,
  • Qian Wang,
  • Jie Chen,
  • Zhenglun Yang and
  • Katsunori Furuya

26 September 2023

Urban Blue Spaces (UBS) have been found to be beneficial to people’s mental health. Yet, the empirical evidence for how and why different types of urban blue spaces could promote residents’ mental health is still limited. Accordingly, 164...

  • Review
  • Open Access
75 Citations
11,502 Views
67 Pages

Status and Challenges of Blue OLEDs: A Review

  • Iram Siddiqui,
  • Sudhir Kumar,
  • Yi-Fang Tsai,
  • Prakalp Gautam,
  • Shahnawaz,
  • Kiran Kesavan,
  • Jin-Ting Lin,
  • Luke Khai,
  • Kuo-Hsien Chou and
  • Jwo-Huei Jou
  • + 2 authors

8 September 2023

Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) have outperformed conventional display technologies in smartphones, smartwatches, tablets, and televisions while gradually growing to cover a sizable fraction of the solid-state lighting industry. Blue emission i...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
8,699 Views
13 Pages

27 December 2022

We have previously shown that the phototherapy of hyperbilirubinemic neonates using blue-green LED light with a peak wavelength of ~478 nm is 31% more efficient for removing unconjugated bilirubin from circulation than blue LED light with a peak wave...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,995 Views
20 Pages

26 June 2024

The blue crab, Callinectes sapidus (Rathbun, 1896), has become an invading species in the Mediterranean region, almost completely replacing native species within a few years and causing significant loss to local production. In some areas, there is an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
6,835 Views
12 Pages

Measuring Blue Space Visibility and ‘Blue Recreation’ in the Everyday Lives of Children in a Capital City

  • Amber L. Pearson,
  • Ross Bottomley,
  • Tim Chambers,
  • Lukar Thornton,
  • James Stanley,
  • Moira Smith,
  • Michelle Barr and
  • Louise Signal

Blue spaces (water bodies) may promote positive mental and physical health through opportunities for relaxation, recreation, and social connections. However, we know little about the nature and extent of everyday exposure to blue spaces, particularly...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
199 Views
10 Pages

24 December 2025

This Perspective sets out to raise awareness about the chemical and photophysical properties of an assortment of blue colorants; it is generally regarded that blue is the most popular color worldwide and is recognized for its serenity and calming eff...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,114 Views
24 Pages

9 May 2023

Appropriate governance structures are extremely important for fishery-dependent communities in developing integrated territorial development strategies and an adaptive capacity for change, including a climate one. This paper assesses to what extent f...

  • Review
  • Open Access
46 Citations
14,275 Views
13 Pages

Blue Light in Dermatology

  • Magdalena Sadowska,
  • Joanna Narbutt and
  • Aleksandra Lesiak

8 July 2021

Phototherapy is an important method of dermatological treatments. Ultraviolet (280–400 nm) therapy is of great importance; however, there are concerns of its long-term use, as it can lead to skin aging and carcinogenesis. This review aims to evaluate...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,539 Views
7 Pages

Fast Blue RR—Siloxane Derivatized Materials Indicate Wound Infection Due to a Deep Blue Color Development

  • Doris Schiffer,
  • Gregor Tegl,
  • Robert Vielnascher,
  • Hansjoerg Weber,
  • Rainer Schoeftner,
  • Herfried Wiesbauer,
  • Eva Sigl,
  • Andrea Heinzle and
  • Georg M. Guebitz

25 September 2015

There is a strong need for simple and fast methods for wound infection determination. Myeloperoxidase, an immune system-derived enzyme was found to be a suitable biomarker for wound infection. Hence, alkoxysilane-derivatized Fast Blue RR was immobili...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
25,563 Views
48 Pages

The blue bond market has emerged as one of the latest additions in the sustainable debt market. Its goal is to channel funding toward sustainable blue economy projects related to the ocean and freshwater. While the protection of hydric resources has...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,031 Views
5 Pages

Blue Accounting to Enhance the Quality of Sustainability Report

  • Andhita Yukihana Rahmayanti and
  • Dewi Kartika Sari

Natural resources from the sea and the preservation of the maritime environment are the most important parts of developing a blue economy. Indonesia is a maritime country with an area of 6,400,000 km2 of water. The sea is a source of Indonesia’...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,260 Views
13 Pages

Blue Light-Induced Retinal Neuronal Injury and Amelioration by Commercially Available Blue Light-Blocking Lenses

  • Nagarajan Theruveethi,
  • Bang Viet Bui,
  • Manjunath B. Joshi,
  • Manna Valiathan,
  • Shonraj Ballae Ganeshrao,
  • Sivakumar Gopalakrishnan,
  • Shama Prasada Kabekkodu,
  • Shailaja S. Bhat and
  • Sudarshan Surendran

7 February 2022

Blue light exposure-induced retinal damage has been extensively studied. Although many in vitro studies have shown the benefits of blue light-blocking lenses (BBL) there have been few comprehensive in vivo studies to assess the effects of BBL. We inv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
16,201 Views
16 Pages

Blue Light of the Digital Era: A Comparative Study of Devices

  • Vladimiro Hipólito and
  • João M. P. Coelho

19 January 2024

The prevalence of digital devices in modern society has raised concerns about the potential negative effects of blue-light emissions on eye health and biological rhythms. Research into blue light emissions from digital devices and their potential imp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,913 Views
17 Pages

Oil, Transitions, and the Blue Economy in Canada

  • Leah M. Fusco,
  • Marleen S. Schutter and
  • Andrés M. Cisneros-Montemayor

3 July 2022

Decisions about whether to include oil in blue economy plans can be controversial but also fundamental to the ability of these plans to transform (or not) business-as-usual in the oceans. This paper examines (a) how oil is sometimes included and just...

  • Article
  • Open Access
160 Views
12 Pages

6 January 2026

Blue calcite mineral formations occurring within Paleozoic marbles of Central Anatolia have been investigated in terms of their mineralogical and geochemical characteristics, as well as their potential for use as ornamental stones or decorative objec...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,714 Views
27 Pages

Blue Exciplexes in Organic Light-Emitting Diodes: Opportunities and Challenges

  • Duxu Yan,
  • Mengmeng Zhang,
  • Jintao Wang,
  • Xiaoqing Jing,
  • Jun Sun,
  • Yongan Zhang,
  • Liping Yang,
  • Ren Sheng and
  • Ping Chen

31 March 2025

Blue exciplexes, a critical innovative component in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) technology, exhibit substantial potential for enhancing device efficiency, reducing driving voltage, and simplifying structural designs. This article reviews th...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
3 Citations
8,813 Views
7 Pages

Recurrence of a Cellular Blue Nevus with Satellitosis—A Diagnostic Pitfall with Clinical Consequences

  • Hermann Kneitz,
  • Christian Rose,
  • Valerie Glutsch and
  • Matthias Goebeler

Blue nevus is a benign melanocytic lesion, typically asymptomatic and of unknown etiology. Several histologic and clinical variants have been distinguished, the most frequent being common blue nevus, cellular blue nevus, and combined blue nevus. Alth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,470 Views
17 Pages

Diagnostic Imaging of Agminated Blue Lesions and Blue Lesions with Satellitosis: Case Series with a Concise Review of the Current Literature

  • Carmen Cantisani,
  • Giovanni Paolino,
  • Antonio Di Guardo,
  • Vito Gomes,
  • Andrea Carugno,
  • Maria Elisabetta Greco,
  • Noah Musolff,
  • Giulia Azzella,
  • Giovanni Rossi and
  • Giovanni Pellacani
  • + 2 authors

3 February 2024

Background: Agmination and/or satellitosis in pigmented blue lesions is a phenomenon rarely mentioned in the literature and not well known. This phenomenon can be expressed by several benign and malignant pigmented blue lesions, such as blue nevi, Sp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,268 Views
17 Pages

5 February 2022

Cross-border cooperation creates possibilities for improving the economic performance of the economies of different countries and allows for the efficient use of resources by considering sector-specific conditions for cooperation. The objective of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,522 Views
14 Pages

The Application of Cathodoluminescence (CL) for the Characterization of Blue Pigments

  • Eleni Palamara,
  • Stelios Kesidis,
  • Laura Tormo Cifuentes,
  • Partha Pratim Das,
  • Stavros Nicolopoulos and
  • Nikolaos Zacharias

5 June 2024

The combined application of Cathodoluminescence (CL) with Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) on paintings and painted surfaces has the potential to identify both organic and inorganic pigments on a micrometre or even nanometre scale. Additionally, th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
16,458 Views
13 Pages

Blue Cheeses: Microbiology and Its Role in the Sensory Characteristics

  • Teresa María López-Díaz,
  • Ángel Alegría,
  • Jose María Rodríguez-Calleja,
  • Patricia Combarros-Fuertes,
  • José María Fresno,
  • Jesús A. Santos,
  • Ana Belén Flórez and
  • Baltasar Mayo

26 June 2023

Blue cheeses are those whose matrix is veined with a blue, blue-grey, or blue-green colour due to the development of Penicillium roqueforti. There are more than 45 varieties of blue cheese produced worldwide, with some distinct features, although the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
9,271 Views
17 Pages

Research on the Blue Carbon Trading Market System under Blockchain Technology

  • Changping Zhao,
  • Juanjuan Sun,
  • Yu Gong,
  • Zhi Li and
  • Peter Zhou

25 April 2022

To combat global warming, “carbon neutrality” has gradually become a consensus. Some countries have constructed domestic and regional carbon trading markets, and links to global carbon markets are receiving increasing attention. Blue carb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,666 Views
15 Pages

The Blue Water Footprint of the Spanish Wine Industry: 1935–2015

  • María-Isabel Ayuda,
  • Encarna Esteban,
  • Miguel Martín-Retortillo and
  • Vicente Pinilla

30 June 2020

The impact of economic growth on natural resources and the environment constitutes a fundamental topic in current research. In particular, water, a fundamental resource for human beings, has been subject to intense pressure in recent decades. Within...

  • Review
  • Open Access
59 Citations
8,421 Views
27 Pages

Luminous Blue Variables

  • Kerstin Weis and
  • Dominik J. Bomans

29 February 2020

Luminous Blue Variables are massive evolved stars, here we introduce this outstanding class of objects. Described are the specific characteristics, the evolutionary state and what they are connected to other phases and types of massive stars. Our cur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
8,707 Views
22 Pages

Risk Reduction Framework for Blue-Green Roofs

  • Erlend Andenæs,
  • Berit Time,
  • Tone Muthanna,
  • Silje Asphaug and
  • Tore Kvande

As climate change in the Nordic region brings an increase in extreme precipitation events, blue-green roofs have emerged as a solution for stormwater management, hereafter referred to as “blue-green roofs”. The addition of blue-green layers on a conv...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
8,918 Views
13 Pages

30 March 2023

Nevi are pigmented lesions of bluish-black colour that may occasionally occur in the oral cavity. Out of several oral melanocytic nevi (OMN), blue nevi are significant as some variants are diagnostically challenging due to histopathological overlap w...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
18,648 Views
13 Pages

Blue Light Therapy in Dermatological Practice: A Review

  • Giuseppe Lodi,
  • Fortunato Cassalia,
  • Mario Sannino,
  • Giovanni Cannarozzo,
  • Adone Baroni,
  • Simone Amato,
  • Elena Zappia,
  • Giovanni Pellacani and
  • Steven Paul Nisticò

18 February 2025

For some years, blue light at a wavelength of 400–500 nm has emerged as a non-invasive and innovative treatment in dermatology. This narrative review provides a comprehensive exploration of the mechanisms by which blue light exerts therapeutic...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
13,085 Views
27 Pages

Advances in High-Efficiency Blue OLED Materials

  • Xiaoxue Yang,
  • Ge Mu,
  • Kangkang Weng and
  • Xin Tang

13 September 2024

Organic light-emitting diode (OLED) technology has rapidly emerged in the display and lighting sectors due to its high contrast ratio, wide viewing angle, and sleek design. Beyond these attributes, OLEDs have also demonstrated crucial applications in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,640 Views
10 Pages

Blue Water Footprints of Ontario Dairy Farms

  • Mariam Al-Bahouh,
  • Vern Osborne,
  • Tom Wright,
  • Mike Dixon,
  • Andrew VanderZaag and
  • Robert Gordon

16 August 2021

The blue water footprint (WF) is an indicator of freshwater required to produce a given end product. Determining the blue WF for milk production, the seasonal water use and the impact of water conservation are important sustainability considerations...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,404 Views
14 Pages

Effects and Mechanism of Blue Light on Monascus in Liquid Fermentation

  • Xiaowei Zhang,
  • Wenqing Liu,
  • Xiying Chen,
  • Junhui Cai,
  • Changlu Wang and
  • Weiwei He

The effect of light on Monascus and the underlying mechanism have received a great deal of interest for the industrial application of Monascus pigments. In this study, we have examined the effects of blue light on the culture morphology, mycelium gro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
229 Views
15 Pages

Anticancer Effects of Combined Blue Light and Ionizing Irradiation

  • Keita Kitano,
  • Hironori Yoshino,
  • Kosuke Kawanami,
  • Ryosuke Kajimoto and
  • Eichi Tsuruga

While there have been reports indicating the potential anticancer benefits of blue light irradiation and its enhanced effectiveness when combined with anticancer drugs, no studies have explored its combined use with radiation therapy. In this study,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,241 Views
29 Pages

31 December 2023

Blue light plays an important role in regulating plant elongation. However, due to the limitations of older lighting technologies, the responses of plants to pure blue light have not been fully studied, and some of our understandings of the functions...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,588 Views
18 Pages

Photocatalytic Degradation of Methylene Blue and Ortho-Toluidine Blue: Activity of Lanthanum Composites LaxMOy (M: Fe, Co, Ni)

  • Mmabatho L. Mocwana,
  • Puseletso P. Mokoena,
  • Pontsho S. Mbule,
  • Isaac N. Beas,
  • Guy L. Kabongo,
  • Simon N. Ogugua and
  • Themba E. Tshabalala

26 October 2022

Lanthanum (La) nanocomposites LaFeO3, LaNiO3, and LaCoO3 were synthesized using a sol-gel method, and different La to-metal (Fe, Ni, or Co) ratios were attained using various concentrations of salts. The resulting composites were calcined at 540 °...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,881 Views
21 Pages

Comparison of Intestinal Microbiota of Blue Fox before and after Weaning

  • Hang Su,
  • Xinshuai Jiang,
  • Hanyu Liu,
  • Huixin Bai,
  • Xiujuan Bai,
  • Yuan Xu and
  • Zhiheng Du

8 January 2024

Intestinal flora plays an important role in maintaining the internal stability and health of the intestine. Currently, intestinal microbes are considered an important “organ” but are mostly ignored by people. This study evaluated the flor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
12,176 Views
15 Pages

Sources of Meaningful Work for Blue-Collar Workers

  • Tiina Saari,
  • Minna Leinonen and
  • Katriina Tapanila

22 December 2021

Research on the meaningfulness of work has increased in recent years, yet there is a limited body of qualitative studies on the topic. This article analyzes how the four basic psychological needs, namely autonomy, competence, relatedness, and benefic...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,342 Views
5 Pages

In Vivo Evidence of Blue LED Light Photobiomodulation

  • Giada Magni,
  • Francesca Tatini,
  • Michele Rossi,
  • Gaetano de Siena,
  • Riccardo Cicchi,
  • Francesco S. Pavone,
  • Stefano Bacci and
  • Francesca Rossi

The following study investigated the effects of blue LED light (410–430 nm) on wound healing in mice with superficial and full-thickness skin wounds. The wounds were treated with blue LED light (20.6 J/cm2, 30 s), and biopsies were collected ov...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,141 Views
13 Pages

Prussian Blue and Its Analogs as Novel Nanostructured Antibacterial Materials

  • Angelo Taglietti,
  • Piersandro Pallavicini and
  • Giacomo Dacarro

28 April 2021

Prussian blue is an ancient artificial pigment. Its biocompatibility and the possibility of synthesizing it in nanometric size stimulated the interest of the scientific community. Many uses of Prussian blue nanoparticles have been reported in the fie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,090 Views
13 Pages

Chemical Oxidative Polymerization of Methylene Blue: Reaction Mechanism and Aspects of Chain Structure

  • Yaroslav O. Mezhuev,
  • Igor Y. Vorobev,
  • Ivan V. Plyushchii,
  • Efrem G. Krivoborodov,
  • Alexander A. Artyukhov,
  • Mikhail V. Motyakin,
  • Anna L. Luss,
  • Irina S. Ionova,
  • Alexander L. Kovarskii and
  • Yuri V. Korshak
  • + 6 authors

30 June 2021

The kinetic regularities of the initial stage of chemical oxidative polymerization of methylene blue under the action of ammonium peroxodisulfate in an aqueous medium have been established by the method of potentiometry. It was shown that the methyle...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,136 Views
23 Pages

The Blue Schools initiative integrates the ocean into classroom learning through project-based approaches, cultivating environmental awareness and a deeper sense of responsibility toward marine ecosystems and human–ocean interactions. Although...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,948 Views
18 Pages

This paper reviews and summarizes recent progress in blue energy harvesting based on a triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG). This review covers TENG-based blue energy harvesters (BEHs) with different inertial units in spherical structures, derivative s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,764 Views
10 Pages

26 October 2022

This article explores the factors that influence the color of blue iolite, which is the gem-quality variety of the cordierite mineral. The X-Rite SP62 portable spectrophotometer was used to measure color in the CIELAB color space. ED-XRF and UV&ndash...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,672 Views
25 Pages

28 September 2021

Antimicrobial resistance is a global, mounting and dynamic issue that poses an immediate threat to human, animal, and environmental health. Among the alternative antimicrobial treatments proposed to reduce the external use of antibiotics is electroma...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,383 Views
21 Pages

Green and Blue Hydrogen Production: An Overview in Colombia

  • Sebastián Mantilla and
  • Diogo M. F. Santos

24 November 2022

Colombia, a privileged country in terms of diversity, availability of natural resources, and geographical location, has set a roadmap for hydrogen as part of the energy transition plan proposed in 2021. To reduce its emissions in the mid-term and fos...

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