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60,854 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,048 Views
13 Pages

Stereospecificity of Ginsenoside AD-1 and AD-2 Showed Anticancer Activity via Inducing Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Reactive Oxygen Species Mediate Cell Apoptosis

  • Xude Wang,
  • Meng Ding,
  • Hong Zhao,
  • Mengru Zhou,
  • Xuan Lu,
  • Yuanyuan Sun,
  • Qinggao Zhang,
  • Yuqing Zhao and
  • Ruoyu Wang

19 September 2023

In this paper, the anti-cancer activity and molecular mechanisms of the isomers of AD-1 and AD-2 (20(R)-AD-1, 20(R)-AD-2, 20(S)-AD-1 and 20(S)-AD-2) were investigated. The results indicated that all of the four compounds obviously suppressed the viab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,379 Views
18 Pages

Using Ad-Related Network Behavior to Distinguish Ad Libraries

  • Ming-Yang Su,
  • Hong-Siou Wei,
  • Xin-Yu Chen,
  • Po-Wei Lin and
  • Ding-You Qiu

9 October 2018

Mobile app ads pose a far greater security threat to users than adverts on computer browsers. This is because app developers must embed a Software Development Kit (SDK), called an ad library or ad lib for short, provided by ad networks (i.e., ad comp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
10,966 Views
17 Pages

14 September 2021

On YouTube, skippable in-stream advertisements (ads) are critical income for both YouTube and content creators. However, ads inevitably irritate viewers, and as a result, they tend to avoid ads. Thus, this study attempts to identify potential mitigat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,534 Views
21 Pages

Hayward–Letelier Black Holes in AdS Spacetime

  • Arun Kumar,
  • Ashima Sood,
  • Sushant Ghoshtokumar Ghosh and
  • Aroonkumar Beesham

20 November 2024

We analyze Hayward black holes (BHs) with a negative cosmological constant surrounded by a cloud of strings, which we designate Hayward–Letelier AdS BHs. These solutions can be obtained by coupling the Einstein equations with nonlinear electrod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
858 Views
13 Pages

10 October 2025

In this paper, we study the thermodynamic behavior of charged AdS black holes in higher-dimensional spacetimes within the framework of conformal holographic extended thermodynamics. This formalism is based on a novel AdS/CFT dictionary in which the c...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,215 Views
13 Pages

30 June 2025

Determining the genetic variations of candidate genes in affected subjects will help identify early pathological biomarkers of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and develop effective treatments. It has recently been found that some genes that are linked...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,180 Views
19 Pages

We give a systematic local description of invariant metrics and other invariant fields on a spacetime under the action of a (non-abelian) group. This includes the invariant fields in a neighbourhood of a principal and a special orbit. The constructio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,422 Views
11 Pages

8 November 2021

In this paper we explore a solenoid configuration involving a magnetic universe solution embedded in an empty Anti-de Sitter (AdS) spacetime. This requires a non-trivial surface current at the interface between the two spacetimes, which can be provid...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,257 Views
13 Pages

29 November 2022

Education evaluation plays a key role in promoting education development. The sustainable concept of evaluation provides the basis for the sustainable development of education. Value-added evaluation makes up for the shortcomings of traditional evalu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,483 Views
20 Pages

13 October 2021

The main focuses of the Sino–US trade dispute are the issue of trade interests. If taking environmental costs into consideration, the trade interests are even more overestimated. There are different methods for measuring trade interests, and the resu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
168 Citations
18,622 Views
11 Pages

Sources of Added Sugars in Young Children, Adolescents, and Adults with Low and High Intakes of Added Sugars

  • Regan L. Bailey,
  • Victor L. Fulgoni,
  • Alexandra E. Cowan and
  • P. Courtney Gaine

17 January 2018

High intake of added sugars is associated with excess energy intake and poorer diet quality. The objective of this cross-sectional study (n = 16,806) was to estimate usual intakes and the primary food sources of added sugars across the range of intak...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,310 Views
15 Pages

15 June 2021

Corporations have engaged in cause-related marketing (CRM) based on consumer expectations toward ethical and sustainable corporate management. However, it is equally important to understand how to do so effectively. The role of cause proximity has be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,786 Views
19 Pages

Ad-Hoc Lanzhou Index

  • Akbar Ali,
  • Yilun Shang,
  • Darko Dimitrov and
  • Tamás Réti

11 October 2023

This paper initiates the study of the mathematical aspects of the ad-hoc Lanzhou index. If G is a graph with the vertex set {x1,…,xn}, then the ad-hoc Lanzhou index of G is defined by Lz˜(G)=∑i=1ndi(n−1−di)2, where di rep...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,419 Views
21 Pages

Unlike uniform motion, when an object moves underwater with variable speed, it experiences additional resistance from the water, commonly referred to as added mass force. At present, several methods exist to solve this force, including theoretical, e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,001 Views
18 Pages

18 January 2023

This paper proposes a MAC protocol for ad hoc networks using In-band Full-duplex (IBFD) wireless communications, which are named as AdHoc-FDMAC. To utilize IBFD communications in ad hoc networks, this protocol modifies a number of control frames in t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
8,205 Views
14 Pages

4 November 2018

Despite the rapidly growing expenditure on digital advertising, the effectiveness of the functioning of the digital advertising ecosystem is becoming less and less visible. This is related to the fact that only a small part of the expenditure incurre...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
11,039 Views
20 Pages

23 February 2022

Unmanned aerial system (UAS) traffic management (UTM) requires each UAS to communicate with each other and to other stakeholders involved in the operation. In practice, there are two types of wireless communication systems established in the UAS comm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,328 Views
13 Pages

14 September 2020

Different methods for determining the effect of added sugars intake among children and adults on meeting recommended nutrient intakes were compared using 24 h dietary recall data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2011...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
507 Views
32 Pages

4 November 2025

We propose a geometry topological framework to analyze storm dynamics by coupling persistent homology with Anti-de Sitter (AdS)-inspired metrics. On radar images of a bow echo event, we compare Euclidean distance with three compressive AdS metrics (&...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,068 Views
15 Pages

Proteomic Characterization of PAMs with PRRSV-ADE Infection

  • Pengli Xu,
  • Wen Li,
  • Shijie Zhao,
  • Zhiying Cui,
  • Yu Chen,
  • Yi-na Zhang,
  • Jing Chen and
  • Pingan Xia

22 December 2022

The antibody-dependent enhancement (ADE) effect of a PRRSV infection is that the preexisting sub- or non-neutralizing antibodies specific against PRRSV can facilitate the virus entry and replication, and it is likely to be a great obstacle for the se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
81,613 Views
13 Pages

Internet-related electricity consumption is rising rapidly as global Internet users spend more than 6.5 h per day online. Open source ad blockers have the potential to reduce the time and thus electricity spent using computers by eliminating ads duri...

  • Review
  • Open Access
107 Citations
9,323 Views
26 Pages

2 November 2019

Autologous therapies using adipose-derived stromal vascular fraction (AD-SVFs) and adult adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (AD-MSCs) warrant careful preparation of the harvested adipose tissue. Currently, no standardized technique for this prepa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,525 Views
13 Pages

Measuring and Monitoring Sustainability in Listed European Football Clubs: A Value-Added Reporting Perspective

  • Alessio Faccia,
  • Leonardo José Mataruna-Dos-Santos,
  • Hussein Munoz Helù and
  • Daniel Range

25 November 2020

All sports have their roots and connection in some way to the Olympic spirit, and therefore fall within the vision and mission of the Olympic Committee, which has a central aim of “building a better world”. This is a fundamental value of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,770 Views
20 Pages

New Advancements in AdS/CFT in Lower Dimensions

  • Yolanda Lozano and
  • Anayeli Ramirez

We review recent developments in the study of the AdS/CFT correspondence in lower dimensions. We start by summarising the classification of AdS3×S2 solutions in massive type IIA supergravity with (0, 4) supersymmetries and the construction of their 2...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,353 Views
7 Pages

11 January 2023

Purpose: The high intake of added sugars from foods or beverages increases the risk of obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and cardiovascular disease. Because state-level data are lacking, we estimated dietary intake of added sugars by state and fac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
8,296 Views
19 Pages

Consumer’s Attitude towards Display Google Ads

  • Mohammad Al Khasawneh,
  • Abdel-Aziz Ahmad Sharabati,
  • Shafig Al-Haddad,
  • Rania Al-Daher,
  • Sarah Hammouri and
  • Sima Shaqman

The context of Display Google ads and its components has significant importance to previous studies. However, the full understanding of the variables that influence both Display Google ads avoidance and intention to click has not been thoroughly ackn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,587 Views
18 Pages

22 July 2021

Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast is an Air Traffic Control system in which aircraft transmit their own information (identity, position, velocity, etc.) to ground sensors for surveillance purposes. This system has many advantages compared to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
10,030 Views
15 Pages

Estimating Free and Added Sugar Intakes in New Zealand

  • Rachael Kibblewhite,
  • Alice Nettleton,
  • Rachael McLean,
  • Jillian Haszard,
  • Elizabeth Fleming,
  • Devonia Kruimer and
  • Lisa Te Morenga

27 November 2017

The reduction of free or added sugar intake (sugars added to food and drinks as a sweetener) is almost universally recommended to reduce the risk of obesity-related diseases and dental caries. The World Health Organisation recommends intakes of free...

  • Review
  • Open Access
43 Citations
7,305 Views
8 Pages

The skin is a natural barrier against the ultraviolet (UV) radiation of sunlight. The long-term and/or repetitive exposure to the sunlight and related UV radiation may change the skin structure, decreasing collagen production, promoting premature ski...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,084 Views
10 Pages

ADS-B Signal Verification Using a Coherent Receiver

  • Wouter Huygen,
  • Junzi Sun and
  • Jacco Hoekstra

28 December 2021

Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) enables aircraft to periodically broadcast their flight states such as position and velocity. Compared to classical radar surveillance, it increases update rate and accuracy. Currently, Mode S Extend...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,071 Views
15 Pages

Experimental Assessment of Planing Hulls Added Resistance in Regular Waves

  • Fabio De Luca,
  • Claudio Pensa and
  • Riccardo Pigazzini

Amid a global effort in reducing the shipping ecologic impact, the study of the particular case of added resistance of high speed vessels cruising in a seaway has been approached by a very limited number of authors. In this study, we provide a compre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,715 Views
12 Pages

Based on the voltage threshold adaptive memristor (VTEAM) model, this paper proposes a circuit design of a memristor-based A/D converter, which can achieve high-resolution conversion by simple configuration. For this A/D converter, there are the inpu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,447 Views
10 Pages

3 November 2020

The study investigates a predictive exchange rate effect on value-added trade flows on global value chains. We theoretically review the role of exchange rates on international trade based on insular, open, and global value chained economies. This pap...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,537 Views
136 Pages

The present Perspective analyzes the remarkable evolution of the Amyloid Cascade Hypothesis 2.0 (ACH2.0) theory of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) since its inception a few years ago, as reflected in the diminishing role of amyloid-beta (Aβ) in t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,894 Views
15 Pages

Croatian Regional Export Value-Added Chains

  • Davor Mance,
  • Borna Debelić and
  • Siniša Vilke

This paper examines Croatian Regional Value Chains (RVCs). We use the value chain approach to study supply chains, examining data specifically for Croatia and its proximate trading partners in the European Union, as well as some other European countr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,801 Views
20 Pages

15 January 2022

In wireless ad hoc networks, security and communication challenges are frequently addressed by deploying a trust mechanism. A number of approaches for evaluating trust of ad hoc network nodes have been proposed, including the one that uses neural net...

  • Commentary
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,741 Views
12 Pages

Biomarkers for Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) and the Application of Precision Medicine

  • Walter J. Lukiw,
  • Andrea Vergallo,
  • Simone Lista,
  • Harald Hampel and
  • Yuhai Zhao

21 September 2020

An accurate diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) currently stands as one of the most difficult and challenging in all of clinical neurology. AD is typically diagnosed using an integrated knowledge and assessment of multiple biomarkers and inte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
15,438 Views
14 Pages

Added Sugars in School Meals and the Diets of School-Age Children

  • Mary Kay Fox,
  • Elizabeth C. Gearan and
  • Colin Schwartz

30 January 2021

Research is limited on added sugars in school meals and children’s dietary intakes after the 2015–2020 Dietary Guidelines for Americans (DGA) recommended that added sugars be limited to less than 10% of total calories. This analysis uses data from th...

  • Essay
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,896 Views
11 Pages

3 March 2023

Since 2010, the contemporary worship scene has changed. New prominent church bands have emerged and streaming services have made worship music more accessible. While solo worship artists such as Chris Tomlin and Tim Hughes primarily released studio a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,138 Views
22 Pages

7 February 2024

The Adding-Doubling (AD) algorithm is a general analytical solution of the radiative transfer equation (RTE). AD offers a favorable balance between accuracy and computational efficiency, surpassing other RTE solutions, such as Monte Carlo (MC) simula...

  • Article
  • Open Access
89 Citations
19,654 Views
14 Pages

Estimated Intakes and Sources of Total and Added Sugars in the Canadian Diet

  • Tristin D. Brisbois,
  • Sandra L. Marsden,
  • G. Harvey Anderson and
  • John L. Sievenpiper

8 May 2014

National food supply data and dietary surveys are essential to estimate nutrient intakes and monitor trends, yet there are few published studies estimating added sugars consumption. The purpose of this report was to estimate and trend added sugars in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
5,359 Views
22 Pages

Air Pollution and Atopic Dermatitis (AD): The Impact of Particulate Matter (PM10) on an AD Mouse-Model

  • Yu Ri Woo,
  • Seo-Yeon Park,
  • Keonwoo Choi,
  • Eun Sun Hong,
  • Sungjoo Kim and
  • Hei Sung Kim

24 August 2020

Air pollution reportedly contributes to the development and exacerbation of atopic dermatitis (AD). However, the exact mechanism underlying this remains unclear. To examine the relationship between air pollution and AD, a clinical, histological, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,728 Views
13 Pages

9 July 2020

Reduction in the intakes of added and free sugars is a recommendation to lower cardiometabolic risks. Sugars intake is considered lowest in the Asian-Pacific region, particularly Japan. We examined the association between sugars intake and cardiometa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,090 Views
14 Pages

17 December 2023

Design plays a major role in online advertising. While specific aspects such as color or animation have been extensively studied, there is a surprising lack of comprehensive research on the overall impact of visual design and aesthetics. This study d...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access

Development of Breakout Boards for Wearable ECG Applications Based on the AD823X Microchip and the Arduino Platform

  • Juan C. Delgado-Torres,
  • Sonia D. Becerril-Zepeda,
  • K. Iris Vargas-Patiño,
  • Daniel Cuevas-González,
  • Juan P. García-Vázquez,
  • Eladio Altamira-Colado,
  • O. E. Barreras and
  • Roberto L. Avitia

7 November 2025

The development of wearable devices continues to be a growing trend. The mobile health wearables market is extremely fast-moving, with wearable ECG designs demanding increasingly complex features from manufacturers, such as size reduction, high accur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,137 Views
20 Pages

Automatic dependent surveillance-broadcast (ADS-B) is a very important communication and surveillance technology in air traffic control (ATC). In the future, more and more satellites will carry out ADS-B technology to perform a global coverage. In or...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
13,655 Views
19 Pages

Sustainability Assessment Using Economic Value Added

  • Miriam Jankalová and
  • Jana Kurotová

31 December 2019

Sustainability assessments should be based on financial and non-financial indicators. To describe the financial situation of companies and to calculate the actual economic profit of a company, the Economic Value Added methodology appears as a suitabl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,200 Views
17 Pages

A Method for Augmenting Supersaturated Designs with Newly Added Factors

  • Chun-Wei Zheng,
  • Zong-Feng Qi,
  • Qiao-Zhen Zhang and
  • Min-Qian Liu

23 December 2022

Follow-up experimental designs are popularly used in industry. In practice, some important factors may be neglected for various reasons in the first-stage experiment and they need to be added in the next stage. In this paper, we propose a method for...

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