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Water Quality Engineering and Wastewater Treatment, 4th Edition

A special issue of Water (ISSN 2073-4441). This special issue belongs to the section "Wastewater Treatment and Reuse".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 October 2026 | Viewed by 1455

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, OH 44115, USA
Interests: water supply and water treatment; municipal wastewater treatment; industrial waste treatment; biological waste treatment; water and wastewater treatment plant design; water pollution control; water quality engineering
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Guest Editor
Graduate School of Sciences and Technology for Innovation, Yamaguchi University, 2-16-1, Tokiwadai, Ube City 755-8611, Yamaguchi, Japan
Interests: biological wastewater treatment (aerobic, anaerobic); biological treatment/recycling of organic solid waste; oxygen supply methods in aerobic wastewater treatment; CO2 removal and storage
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Hot Laboratories and Waste Management Center, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Cairo 13759, Egypt
Interests: water and wastewater treatment; pollution control; radioactive wastes; mathemat-ical modeling; nanomaterials; cement-based materials; hazardous waste immobili-zation
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Abbottabad, Pakistan
Interests: wastewater treatment; anaerobic digestion; bioremediation
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Clean water is one of the most important natural resources on Earth. Wastewater, which is spent water, is also a valuable natural resource in the world. However, wastewater may contain numerous contaminants and, thus, cannot be released back into the environment until these contaminants are removed. Untreated wastewater and inadequately treated wastewater may have a detrimental effects on the environment and harmful effects on human health. Water quality engineering addresses the sources, transport, and treatment of chemical and microbiological contaminants that affect water. Our objective is the treatment of wastewater such that the treated wastewater meets national effluent standards for the protection of both the environment and public health.

This Special Issue seeks contributions on advanced technologies applied to the treatment of municipal and industrial wastewater and sludge. Of specific interest are contributions that deal with recent advances in the following topics: municipal wastewater, industrial wastewater, and sludge treatment technologies; the health effects of municipal wastewater; risk management; energy-efficient wastewater treatment; water sustainability; and water reuse and resource recovery.

Prof. Dr. Yung-Tse Hung
Prof. Dr. Tsuyoshi Imai
Prof. Dr. Rehab O. Abdel Rahman
Prof. Dr. Issam A. Al-Khatib
Prof. Dr. Qaisar Mahmood
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Water is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • advanced wastewater technology
  • onsite wastewater treatment
  • natural wastewater treatment system
  • biological treatment
  • physicochemical treatment
  • tertiary treatment
  • water quality
  • sludge treatment and disposal
  • energy-efficient wastewater treatment
  • water reuse
  • resource recovery
  • municipal wastewater
  • industrial wastewater
  • nutrient removal

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

10 pages, 966 KB  
Article
Application of Treated Wastewater for Cultivation of Marigold Roses (Tagetes erecta) in a Semi-Arid Climate in Palestine
by Abdelhaleem Khader, Tareq Abubaker, Issam A. Al-Khatib and Yung-Tse Hung
Water 2025, 17(20), 2921; https://doi.org/10.3390/w17202921 - 10 Oct 2025
Viewed by 438
Abstract
Local communities in many parts of the West Bank, Palestine have very limited water resources available for irrigation. In addition, since these communities are traditionally agricultural communities, water shortage and the lack of innovation in the agricultural sector led to loss of jobs [...] Read more.
Local communities in many parts of the West Bank, Palestine have very limited water resources available for irrigation. In addition, since these communities are traditionally agricultural communities, water shortage and the lack of innovation in the agricultural sector led to loss of jobs in this sector. This in turn led young people to start looking for jobs in different sectors and even increased migration to urban centers. The reuse of treated wastewater can provide a viable solution to irrigation water shortage. It can help in creating jobs in the marginalized communities in the West Bank, especially in areas under full Israeli control (Area C according to the Oslo Accord). Furthermore, it is important to select crops that can resist the effects of climate change and create revenue for the farmers at the same time. In this research, we studied the impact of irrigating marigold (Tagetes erecta), which is a flower plant commonly used in the Palestinian market, with treated wastewater from the Nablus West Wastewater Treatment Plant (NWWTP). The quality of the treated wastewater, as indicated by parameters such as COD, BOD5, pH, EC, and TSS, shows its suitability for agricultural reuse. With low levels of organic matter, a near-neutral pH, and minimal suspended solids, the water poses minimal environmental risks and is ideal for irrigation, though monitoring for salinity buildup is necessary. Twenty-six marigold plants were planted, half of them were irrigated with the treated wastewater and the other half with tap water. Observations of length, number of roses, rose size, days to flower, and flowering days were recorded for both cases. The statistical analysis of the results shows that there is no significant difference between marigolds irrigated with treated wastewater and those treated with tap water, in terms of Plant Height, Rose Number and Rose Diameter. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Water Quality Engineering and Wastewater Treatment, 4th Edition)
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