Vibration Control and Energy Harvesting Towards Autonomous Structural Systems

A special issue of Vibration (ISSN 2571-631X).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 1 June 2026 | Viewed by 931

Special Issue Editors

Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, China
Interests: energy harvesting; elastic metamaterials; mechatronics

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Guest Editor
Guangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Guangzhou 510555, China
Interests: battery-free Internet of Things; energy harvesting
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, China
Interests: elastic metamaterials; vibration control

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The ongoing evolution of smart and sustainable infrastructures and systems necessitates a new generation of structural systems that are not only adaptive and resilient but also self-sufficient in terms of energy and functionality. In this context, the integration of vibration control, energy harvesting, sensing, passive and active control technologies—particularly through the use of intelligent materials and electromechanical coupling effects—opens promising avenues for achieving autonomous structural systems.

This Special Issue, “Vibration Control and Energy Harvesting Towards Autonomous Structural Systems,” aims to bring together cutting-edge research in this interdisciplinary field. We invite contributions that explore novel theories, modelling techniques, materials, and experimental validations to advance the performance, efficiency, and applicability of vibration-powered systems. In particular, we welcome studies that address the coupling between vibration, wave propagation, energy conversion, and transduction in the context of energy-autonomous devices and structures.

Key topics include, but are not limited to:

  • Advanced vibration control methods and smart damping techniques;
  • Piezoelectric and electromagnetic energy harvesting;
  • Metamaterials for wave propagation and attenuation;
  • Interface circuits for energy conversion and energy harvesting;
  • Nonlinear dynamics and modelling methods;
  • Multifunctional structures for sensing, energy harvesting, and vibration mitigation;
  • Battery-free IoT systems and self-powered sensor nodes;
  • Experimental case studies and real-world applications.

Special attention will be given to contributions that demonstrate practical implications or scalable approaches, particularly for civil infrastructures, mechanical systems, aerospace, or wearable systems.

We look forward to your submissions that will help shape the future of autonomous and intelligent structural systems.

Dr. Bao Zhao
Dr. Xin Li
Dr. Yifei Xu
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Vibration is an international peer-reviewed open access quarterly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • smart materials and structures
  • energy harvesting
  • vibration control
  • elastic wave propagation
  • battery-free IoT
  • dynamics modelling

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

25 pages, 8275 KB  
Article
Optimization of a Ship-Based Three-Magnet Energy Harvester Using Wave Excitation via the Flower Pollination and Simulated Annealing Algorithms
by Ho-Chih Cheng, Min-Chie Chiu and Ming-Guo Her
Vibration 2026, 9(2), 26; https://doi.org/10.3390/vibration9020026 - 10 Apr 2026
Viewed by 180
Abstract
In response to the urgent requirement for sustainable power supply for deep-sea or offshore underwater sensing equipment, this work investigates autonomous power generation aboard marine vessels. The vertical vibrations induced by wave excitation at the bottom of the vessel are utilized to drive [...] Read more.
In response to the urgent requirement for sustainable power supply for deep-sea or offshore underwater sensing equipment, this work investigates autonomous power generation aboard marine vessels. The vertical vibrations induced by wave excitation at the bottom of the vessel are utilized to drive the vibration energy harvesters on the deck for power generation. In a scenario involving automatic steering, a multiplicity of magnetoelectric harvesters mounted on the deck would move vertically in response to surface wave motion, enabling continuous conversion of wave energy into electrical power. The key feature of this study is that the ship-based self-power generation system is simple to install and safe, with the vibration energy harvesters mounted above the sea surface to avoid the unpredictable underwater sea conditions. This study presents a numerical case analysis of a three-magnet energy harvester designed to generate induced electrical power under wave conditions characterized by a speed of V = 3.0 m/s, amplitude of Zo = 0.4 m, and wavelength of λ = 2.0 m. Prior to optimizing the ship-based energy harvester, the mathematical model of a three-magnet vibration system was validated against experimental data to ensure accuracy. Subsequently, a sensitivity study was performed to evaluate the influence of wave parameters (e.g., amplitude and wavelength) and the harvester’s geometric parameters on the electrical power output. To maximize power generation, the flower pollination algorithm—an efficient bio-inspired optimization method known for its robustness in global search—was integrated with the objective function defined as the root-mean-square electrical power. Simulation results indicate that the optimized harvester is capable of producing up to 0.1943 W. These findings highlight the potential of ship-based energy harvesters as a sustainable and reliable source of electrical power. Full article
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