Advances in DNA Vaccine Research

A special issue of Vaccines (ISSN 2076-393X). This special issue belongs to the section "Nucleic Acid (DNA and mRNA) Vaccines".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 28 February 2026 | Viewed by 726

Special Issue Editor


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA
Interests: Vaccines and drug development, gene therapy, DNA viruses, herpesviruses, HIV, CRISPR, AAV, lentivirus, gene therapy vectors

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Vaccines contain specific antigens, which are inactivated or weakened pathogens that trigger the immune system in vaccinated individuals. Vaccinating people can help prevent the spread of diseases and reduce the impact of pathogens. Recently, DNA vaccines have emerged as a promising method for preventing and controlling diseases. They consist of a plasmid with a DNA sequence encoding a target protein or antigen that activates the host's immune response. DNA vaccines offer many advantages, including increased stability, easy scalability and production, lack of any infectious agents, safe storage and easy handling, while also inducing both cellular and cell-mediated immunity. Additionally, the efficacy of DNA vaccines can be further enhanced by vehicles that help the contents of DNA vaccines enter specific cells. However, further research is needed to fully understand the immune response induced by DNA vaccines and its mechanisms. In this Special Issue, we welcome original research articles and reviews in the following areas:

  • DNA vaccines;
  • Methods for DNA vaccine production;
  • Methods for DNA vaccine delivery, including liposomes, nanoparticles, viral vector-based delivery and other platforms;
  • Vector design for DNA vaccines;
  • Vaccine insert design;
  • Adjuvants for DNA vaccines;
  • DNA vaccine delivery;
  • Immune response induced by DNA vaccines;
  • Applications of DNA vaccines;
  • Plasmid-based vaccines;
  • Advantages of DNA vaccines;
  • DNA vaccine formulations.

Dr. Dabbu Jaijyan
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Vaccines is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • DNA vaccines
  • DNA-vectored vaccine
  • vectors for DNA vaccines
  • adjuvants
  • DNA vaccine delivery

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • Reprint: MDPI Books provides the opportunity to republish successful Special Issues in book format, both online and in print.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.

Published Papers (1 paper)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

18 pages, 2138 KiB  
Article
Ferritin-Based HA DNA Vaccine Outperforms Conventional Designs in Inducing Protective Immunity Against Seasonal Influenza
by Hongzhe Lin, Yuxuan Jiang, Yan Li, Yiwei Zhong, Mingyue Chen, Weiyu Jiang, Rong Xiang, Najing Cao, Lei Sun, Xuanyi Wang, Lu Lu, Qiao Wang, Guangyue Han, Duan Ma and Bin Wang
Vaccines 2025, 13(7), 745; https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines13070745 - 10 Jul 2025
Viewed by 372
Abstract
Background: Influenza remains a persistent public health challenge due to antigenic drift and shift, necessitating vaccines capable of eliciting broad and durable immunity. Hemagglutinin (HA) antigen serves as the critical target for eliciting protective immune responses against influenza. DNA vaccines offer distinct [...] Read more.
Background: Influenza remains a persistent public health challenge due to antigenic drift and shift, necessitating vaccines capable of eliciting broad and durable immunity. Hemagglutinin (HA) antigen serves as the critical target for eliciting protective immune responses against influenza. DNA vaccines offer distinct advantages over conventional platforms, including accelerated development and induction of both humoral and cellular immune responses. Methods: To optimize HA antigen presentation, we designed and systematically compared the immunogenicity and protective efficacy of HA antigen display strategies—bacteriophage T4 fibritin (HA-Foldon) and ferritin-based virus-like particles (HA-Ferritin)—versus monomeric HA DNA vaccines against seasonal influenza viruses. Results: HA-Ferritin showed superior structural stability. All vaccines induced similar HA-specific antibody levels, but HA-Ferritin elicited higher neutralizing antibodies and stronger T cell responses. Upon challenge, HA-Ferritin and HA-Foldon protected mice from weight loss and reduced lung virus loads by 3.27 and 0.76 times, respectively. Monomeric HA provided limited protection, with only 40% survival and minimal viral or pathological reduction. Conclusions: The HA-Ferritin DNA vaccine demonstrated enhanced immunogenicity and protection, supporting structured antigen display as a promising strategy for influenza DNA vaccine development. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in DNA Vaccine Research)
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop