A Multiwavelength View of Supernovae

A special issue of Universe (ISSN 2218-1997). This special issue belongs to the section "Solar and Stellar Physics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 May 2025 | Viewed by 1348

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 S. Ellis Ave., ERC 569, Chicago, IL 60637, USA
Interests: supernovae; supernova remnants; massive stars; stellar winds; wind-blown bubbles; interstellar medium; shock waves; particle acceleration; gamma-ray and X-ray emission; formation of the solar system

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Supernovae (SNe) are one of the few objects that are visible over the entire wavelength range. They have been imaged at radio, infra-red, optical, ultraviolet, and X-ray wavelengths, with candidates at gamma-ray wavelengths. The increasing sensitivity of ground-based and space-based telescopes in the last half century has led to a vast increase in both the number of objects detected and our knowledge of these objects. More classes and subclasses of SNe appear to have arisen. Type Ia SNe have acquired a prominent role in cosmology, but their progenitors are still debated. The role of binary stars in SN formation and evolution is being investigated. Improvements in X-ray and radio telescopes have allowed for an investigation of various emission processes that was not possible a few decades ago. Our understanding of their radiation signatures at all wavelengths has significantly increased.

The goal of this Special Issue is to summarize recent multiwavelength results for supernovae. We aim to have papers describing results for individual SNe at various wavelengths, as well as review papers summarizing results at specific wavelengths. We also aim to include a description of theoretical processes, analysis of various emission signatures, and investigations of SN evolution and interactions with the circumstellar medium. Overall, we hope that this Special Issue will encapsulate the current state of SN research, summarize the observational results, and outline the physics necessary to understand the observations.

Prof. Dr. Vikram Dwarkadas
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • supernovae
  • core collapse
  • type Ia
  • binaries
  • evolution
  • circumstellar interactions
  • emission processes
  • thermal and non-thermal emission

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

13 pages, 419 KiB  
Article
The Two Alternative Explosion Mechanisms of Core-Collapse Supernovae: 2024 Status Report
by Noam Soker
Universe 2024, 10(12), 458; https://doi.org/10.3390/universe10120458 - 16 Dec 2024
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 814
Abstract
In comparing the two alternative explosion mechanisms of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe), I examine recent three-dimensional (3D) hydrodynamical simulations of CCSNe in the frame of the delayed neutrino explosion mechanism (neutrino mechanism) and argue that these valuable simulations show that neutrino heating can supply [...] Read more.
In comparing the two alternative explosion mechanisms of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe), I examine recent three-dimensional (3D) hydrodynamical simulations of CCSNe in the frame of the delayed neutrino explosion mechanism (neutrino mechanism) and argue that these valuable simulations show that neutrino heating can supply a non-negligible fraction of the explosion energy but not the observed energies, and hence cannot be the primary explosion mechanism. In addition to the energy crisis, the neutrino mechanism predicts many failed supernovae that are not observed. The most challenging issue of the neutrino mechanism is that it cannot account for point-symmetric morphologies of CCSN remnants, many of which were identified in 2024. These contradictions with observations imply that the neutrino mechanism cannot be the primary explosion mechanism of CCSNe. The alternative jittering jets explosion mechanism (JJEM) seems to be the primary explosion mechanism of CCSNe; neutrino heating boosts the energy of the jittering jets. Even if some simulations show explosions of stellar models (but usually with energies below that observed), it does not mean that the neutrino mechanism is the explosion mechanism. Jittering jets, which simulations do not include, can explode the core before the neutrino heating process does. Morphological signatures of jets in many CCSN remnants suggest that jittering jets are the primary driving mechanism, as expected by the JJEM. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue A Multiwavelength View of Supernovae)
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