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AI Technology for Enhanced Analysis of High-Resolution Earth Observation Imagery in Climate Change

A special issue of Remote Sensing (ISSN 2072-4292). This special issue belongs to the section "AI Remote Sensing".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 29 October 2025 | Viewed by 50

Special Issue Editors

Department of Geography and Environmental Management, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada
Interests: CNN denoiser for hyperspectral and multispectral image fusion; HD mapping; building rooftop delineation; image super-resolution; weakly/semi supervised learning; LULC classification; SAR imagery processing

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Guest Editor
College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang’an University, Xi’an, China
Interests: multimodal remote sensing image matching; remote sensing image information extraction (classification, recognition, detection); large-scale artificial intelligence models

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Guest Editor
Department of Geomatics Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada
Interests: AI and machine learning; earth observation; remote sensing; geospatial data science; environmental monitoring

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Guest Editor
School of Information and Software Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang 330013, China
Interests: remote image processing; point cloud understanding; computer vision

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The increasing availability of high-resolution Earth observation (EO) imagery has significantly advanced our ability to monitor and understand climate change. Datasets of such images provide essential insights into environmental dynamics, such as land cover changes, extreme weather patterns, and ecosystem shifts. However, the sheer volume and complexity of EO data present challenges for traditional analytical methods. Artificial Intelligence (AI), particularly deep learning and machine learning, has emerged as a powerful tool for extracting meaningful information from EO imagery, enabling automated, scalable, and precise climate monitoring. Integrating AI into EO analysis enhances the accuracy and efficiency of climate assessments, facilitating improved decision-making in environmental management and policy.

This Special Issue aims to explore cutting-edge AI techniques for the processing of high-resolution EO imagery to address climate change challenges. It aligns with the journal’s focus on geospatial data analysis, remote sensing applications, and environmental informatics. By bringing together AI advancements and EO data science, this issue seeks to highlight novel methodologies, interdisciplinary applications, and real-world implementations that enhance climate change analysis and mitigation strategies.

We welcome original research, review articles, and case studies on topics including, but not limited to, the following:

  • Image Super-Resolution and Data Fusion: enhancing EO imagery quality and combining multi-source data for improved analysis.
  • Image Classification and LULC Classification: AI-driven approaches for high-accuracy land use and land cover mapping.
  • Weakly/Semi-Supervised Learning in Remote Sensing: reducing data annotation dependency while improving model performance.
  • Object Extraction for Natural Hazard Monitoring: AI-powered detection of features relevant to floods, wildfires, landslides, and other climate-related disasters.
  • Image Matching and Change Detection: AI-enhanced techniques for aligning, comparing, and analyzing multi-temporal EO images.
  • SAR Image Processing: deep learning applications in interpreting synthetic aperture radar data in climate and environmental studies.

Dr. Hongjie He
Dr. Liangzhi Li
Dr. Linlin Xu
Dr. Wei Liu
Prof. Dr. Yuhong He
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Remote Sensing is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • deep learning for remote sensing
  • remote sensing image super-resolution
  • multi-source data fusion in EO
  • AI-based land use and land cover (LULC) classification
  • weakly\semi-supervised learning for EO applications
  • object detection and extraction for natural hazard assessment
  • change detection and image matching in multi-temporal analysis
  • synthetic aperture radar (SAR) deep learning techniques

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Published Papers

This special issue is now open for submission.
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