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Advances in Remote Sensing Monitoring of Post-Disturbance Forest Recovery

A special issue of Remote Sensing (ISSN 2072-4292). This special issue belongs to the section "Ecological Remote Sensing".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 September 2025 | Viewed by 351

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
College of Environmental and Resources, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, China
Interests: forest disturbance detection; remote sensing monitoring vegetation structure and function changes; modeling of terrestrial ecosystem carbon, nitrogen, and water cycles
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Guest Editor
European Commission Joint Research Centre, Brussels, Belgium
Interests: artificial intelligence; image classification; land cover characterization; geospatial big data processing; cloud applications; cash crop mapping for food security; vegetation phenological cycles estimation
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Center for Climate Change and Sustainability, Azim Premji University (APU), Bengaluru 562125, Karnataka, India
Interests: remote sensing and GIS applications in ecosystems science; climate change impacts and adaptation; AI/ML applications in climate and environment; permafrost landscapes
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Forests are facing unprecedented levels of both natural and anthropogenic disturbances; however, our understanding of their recovery from these disturbances remains limited. Monitoring post-disturbance forest recovery is crucial for reflecting forest resilience, determining landscape dynamics, and identifying sustainable forest management practices. Forest recovery can be measured in different dimensions such as structure (e.g., canopy cover, shape & width; tree age, diameter and height), composition (e.g., tree species and biodiversity), and function (e.g., productivity, biomass, carbon flux, and other services). Many factors such as climate, disturbance severity, disturbance regimes (e.g., fire, windthrow, extreme climate, land conversion, logging, insect & diseases), forest species, soil condition, and management can affect the post-disturbance forest recovery patterns.  Remote sensing has been suggested as a complementary tool for studying post-disturbance recovery, overcoming some limitations of field-based approaches. Forest disturbance occurrence, severity, location, and extent have been widely explored using various spaceborne and airborne remote sensors and change detection algorithms on various platforms such as ENVI, GEE and other GIS & RS software. Beyond these, fewer studies have devoted in post-disturbance forest recovery research. It is necessary to summarize the current progress in remote sensing indicators (metrics), methodology and platforms, and put forward new ideas to improve forest recovery monitoring. 

This Special Issue aims at studies relevant to new remote sensing technologies, new sensors, data collections, and processing methodologies that can be successfully applied in disturbance regime mapping, forest recovery monitoring, and post-disturbance management.

We welcome submissions that cover but are not limited to:

  • Mapping forest disturbance recovery patterns at local and regional scales using the remote sensing approach;
  • Improved or new methods or techniques for detecting time-series post-disturbance forest recovery;
  • New metrics or methods for reflecting post-disturbance forest recovery in structure, composition and function (services);
  • Forest disturbance regimes evaluation and monitoring with big data and artificial intelligence classification;
  • Remote sensing-based assessments for the impacts of climate, forest type, disturbance severity, disturbance regimes and management on the post-disturbance forest recovery patterns;
  • Remote sensing assessment for the impacts of forest management practices on forest recovery;
  • Application of 3D mapping by photogrammetry, LiDAR, and SAR in post-disturbance studies.

Prof. Dr. Guangsheng Chen
Prof. Dr. Zoltan Szantoi
Dr. Santonu Goswami
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Remote Sensing is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • forest disturbance
  • forest recovery
  • forest resilience
  • forest regrowth
  • canopy structure
  • forest composition
  • forest service
  • productivity and biomass
  • recovery trajectory
  • disturbance regime
  • disturbance severity
  • big data and artificial intelligence
  • remote sensing application
  • forest management

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

24 pages, 4071 KiB  
Article
Time Series Analysis of Vegetation Recovery After the Taum Sauk Dam Failure
by Abree A. Peterson, Karen E. DeMatteo, Roger J. Michaelides, Stanton Braude and Alan R. Templeton
Remote Sens. 2025, 17(9), 1605; https://doi.org/10.3390/rs17091605 (registering DOI) - 30 Apr 2025
Abstract
On 14 December 2005, there was a catastrophic flood after a failure in the upper reservoir at the Taum Sauk Plant in southern Missouri. While there has been extensive research on the cause of the dam’s failure and the flood’s immediate impact, there [...] Read more.
On 14 December 2005, there was a catastrophic flood after a failure in the upper reservoir at the Taum Sauk Plant in southern Missouri. While there has been extensive research on the cause of the dam’s failure and the flood’s immediate impact, there has been limited investigation on how vegetation in and around the resulting flood scour has changed since this event. This study fills this gap through a time-series analysis using imagery sourced from GloVis and Planet Explorer to quantify vegetation levels prior to the flood (2005) through to 2024. Vegetation level was calculated using the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), which measures the level of greenness via light reflected by vegetation. Vegetation levels inside of the scour were compared to two 120 m buffer areas surrounding the scour, immediately adjacent (0–120 m) and at 120–240 m from the scour’s edge. Within the scour, NDVI analysis showed a dramatic loss of vegetation immediately after the flood, followed by varying levels for several years, before a steady increase in the proportion of areas with vegetation starting in 2014. The buffer area adjacent to the edge of the scour showed a similar pattern, but at lower magnitudes of change, which likely reflects the ragged edge created by the flood. The buffer area farther from the edge showed a consistent pattern of high vegetation, which likely reflects the broader landscape. While ground truthing confirmed these patterns between 2006 and 2011, in 2012, the ground truthing revealed much recovery in small local areas within the scour that were not apparent though NDVI analysis. These local areas of recovery were reflected in the pattern of recolonization of the scour from nearby glades (i.e., natural habitats of exposed bedrock) by glade flora and by the eastern collared lizard (Crotaphytus collaris collaris), an apex predator adapted to living in rocky, open areas and a bioindicator of vegetation recovery. While recovery of vegetation occurred steadily after 2012, ground truthing indicated that the original oak/hickory forest was now a minor component of this recovery, and that glade species dominated the former forested area. Full article
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