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Deep Learning in Environmental Remote Sensing: Enhancing Ecosystem Monitoring

A special issue of Remote Sensing (ISSN 2072-4292). This special issue belongs to the section "AI Remote Sensing".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 April 2026 | Viewed by 82

Special Issue Editors

National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA
Interests: GIScience; remote sensing; deep learning
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Department of Geography, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA
Interests: geographical information science; spatial analysis and modeling; remote sensing; climate change; land cover land use change
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Computer Science, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844-1010, USA
Interests: remote sensing; GIScience; environmental science; data science; geography
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Guest Editor
Department of Computer Science, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844-1010, USA
Interests: semantic and knowledge graph; data interoperability and provenance; exploratory data analytics and visualization; geoinformatics
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College of Computer and Information Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
Interests: spatial modeling; big data; machine learning; data mining
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Department of Geography and Planning, Appalachian State University, Boone, NC 28608, USA
Interests: GIS; geospatial analysis; climate change; hydrology; land use and land cover; health geography; machine learning
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Deep learning is rapidly reshaping the field of environmental remote sensing, opening new frontiers for the monitoring and management of ecosystems. This Special Issue, “Deep Learning in Environmental Remote Sensing: Enhancing Ecosystem Monitoring,” centers on the latest research, methodologies, and real-world applications where deep learning technologies drive more effective and timely ecosystem observation.

We welcome contributions that demonstrate how advanced deep learning models—such as Large Language Models (LLMs), diffusion models, multimodal AI, geoembedding, and emerging neural network architectures—are being used to monitor, analyze, and predict ecosystem changes. Key areas of interest include habitat mapping, biodiversity assessment, vegetation health monitoring, detection of land and water changes, and early warning systems for environmental disturbances.

This issue encourages submissions that address practical challenges in ecosystem monitoring, including, but not limited to, dealing with heterogeneous and multi-source remote sensing data, improving spatial and temporal resolution, and enhancing the interpretability and reliability of deep learning outputs for environmental decision-making. Studies that integrate deep learning with ecological models or traditional remote sensing techniques, as well as those presenting case studies of ecosystem applications at local, regional, or global scales, are especially welcomed.

By assembling cutting-edge research and practical solutions, this Special Issue aims to advance the capabilities of deep learning in environmental remote sensing, empowering scientists, practitioners, and policymakers to better understand, protect, and sustainably manage our ecosystems.

Dr. Zhe Wang
Dr. Chao Fan
Dr. Sanaz Salati
Dr. Marshall (Xiaogang) Ma
Dr. Xiang Que
Dr. Hui Wang
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Remote Sensing is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • remote sensing
  • ecosystem monitoring
  • GeoAI
  • deep learning
  • machine learning
  • multimodal, LLM, SAM, geoembedding and generative AI
  • image processing and pattern recognition
  • artificial intelligence
  • GIS

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