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Remote Sensing in Civil and Environmental Engineering (Second Edition)

A special issue of Remote Sensing (ISSN 2072-4292). This special issue belongs to the section "Engineering Remote Sensing".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 November 2025) | Viewed by 1531

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
1. School of Computing and Engineering, University of West London, Room BY.03.19, St. Mary’s Rd., Ealing, London W5 5RF, UK
2. The Faringdon Centre for Non-Destructive Testing and Remote Sensing, University of West London, Room BY.GF.015, St. Mary’s Rd., Ealing, London W5 5RF, UK
Interests: ground-penetrating radar; signal processing; remote sensing; deflection-based methods; numerical simulations; forestry engineering; airfield and highway pavement engineering; construction materials; civil engineering
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Guest Editor
Department of Engineering, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy
Interests: ground-penetrating radar; signal processing; remote sensing; deflection-based assessment methods; non-destructive testing; modeling and simulation; road safety and highway engineering; driving simulation; civil engineering
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Italian Space Agency (ASI), Via del Politecnico snc, 00133 Rome, Italy
Interests: remote sensing; satellite radar; synthetic aperture radar (SAR); interferometric radar; archaeology; Earth observation; Earth sciences
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Civil engineering structures are vital assets to human life in terms of the economy, mobility, the environment, and the development of communities. There is no doubt that assets should be maintained and cared for as part of a robust, planned monitoring and maintenance programme within the context of the life cycle of structures and their interaction with the environment. It is imperative that any adopted assessment and monitoring methods should be cost-effective, efficient, and fit for purpose. Depending on the type and needs of the infrastructure, different approaches should be used to generate useful information for long-term sustainability. In this framework, remote sensing technologies have been proven to be instrumental in providing vital information about structures’ performance and behaviour, as well as environmental changes. Their applications are numerous and currently include the structural health monitoring of civil infrastructure systems (buildings, bridges, roads, railways, and airfields), the excavation and tunnelling-induced settlements of buildings, preventive archaeology, natural hazards, and hydrology and water resources. On the other hand, the number of remote sensing applications for environmental monitoring and conservation ecology is currently growing , and they mainly relate to the monitoring of vegetation, biomass, forest carbon, erosive processes, and pollution.

This Special Issue aims to provide a comprehensive overview of state-of-the-art applications and numerical, theoretical, and industrial developments of remote sensing technologies and methods in the civil and environmental engineering areas of science.

The following are areas of interest and priority for this Special Issue:     

  • Platforms (ground-borne, space-borne, and air-borne);
  • Orbit types (geo-synchronous and sun-synchronous);
  • Sensor types and systems (active/passive sensors, framing/scanning systems, and multi-spectral imaging/thermal remote sensing/microwave radar sensing systems);
  • Advanced image processing (data fusion and integration of multi-sensor data, image segmentation and classification algorithms, feature selection algorithms, change detection and multi-temporal analysis, and geographic object-based image analysis);
  • Enhanced data analysis and interpretation methods (machine learning and deep learning techniques for time-series analysis and forecasting models of deformations);
  • The integration of remote sensing data into GIS;
  • Technology and data-driven integration between remote sensing and non-destructive testing methods (e.g., ground penetrating radar, laser scanning, deflection-based methods, and infrared thermography);
  • The development of fully deployed and prototype remote sensing hardware and software;
  • New satellite missions and downstream applications;
  • The contribution of remote sensing to the development of new standards, policies, and best practices.

Prof. Dr. Fabio Tosti
Prof. Dr. Andrea Benedetto
Dr. Deodato Tapete
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Remote Sensing is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • civil and environmental engineering
  • ground-borne, space-borne, and air-borne remote sensing platforms
  • infrastructure monitoring and preventive archaeology
  • hydrology and water resources
  • natural hazards
  • environmental monitoring and conservation ecology
  • enhanced image processing, data analysis, and interpretation methods
  • remote sensing technology and data-driven integration with NDTs
  • remote sensing and GIS
  • new satellite missions and downstream applications

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Related Special Issue

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

21 pages, 4558 KB  
Article
Improving Satellite-Derived Bathymetry in Complex Coastal Environments: A Generalised Linear Model and Multi-Temporal Sentinel-2 Approach
by Xavier Monteys, Tea Isler, Gema Casal and Colman Gallagher
Remote Sens. 2025, 17(23), 3834; https://doi.org/10.3390/rs17233834 - 27 Nov 2025
Viewed by 741
Abstract
Satellite-derived bathymetry (SDB) enhances monitoring capabilities in the context of global change and provides a cost-effective alternative to traditional in situ methods. However, a significant gap remains in the accuracy of SDB at shallow water depths (0–10 m), particularly in complex coastal settings. [...] Read more.
Satellite-derived bathymetry (SDB) enhances monitoring capabilities in the context of global change and provides a cost-effective alternative to traditional in situ methods. However, a significant gap remains in the accuracy of SDB at shallow water depths (0–10 m), particularly in complex coastal settings. In this study, we developed a two-step methodology to improve shallow water depth estimates using empirical models and multi-temporal Sentinel-2 satellite imagery. Ten Sentinel-2 images from a one-year period were analysed using the Lyzenga and Stumpf empirical reference models, followed by the application of an empirical generalised linear model (GLM). Composite images were created by combining pixel values across the temporal dataset and compared with individual image results within the model. The validation results confirmed that the GLM outperformed the reference empirical models. The optimal selection of multi-temporal images demonstrated superior performance compared to single-image regression, achieving a 42% reduction in RMSE and a minimum MAE of 0.34 m. Furthermore, enhanced outlier identification within the multi-temporal analysis reduces local anomalies and enables further improvements in accuracy. These findings underscore the enhanced capability of GLM and multi-temporal images for improving the accuracy of SDB, with a relevant impact on many coastal monitoring applications and potential for scalable implementation in other regions. Full article
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25 pages, 10121 KB  
Article
Bidirectional Reflectance Sensitivity to Hemispherical Samplings: Implications for Snow Surface BRDF and Albedo Retrieval
by Jing Guo, Ziti Jiao, Anxin Ding, Zhilong Li, Chenxia Wang, Fangwen Yang, Ge Gao, Zheyou Tan, Sizhe Chen and Xin Dong
Remote Sens. 2025, 17(21), 3614; https://doi.org/10.3390/rs17213614 - 31 Oct 2025
Viewed by 452
Abstract
Multi-angular remote sensing plays a critical role in the study domains of ecological monitoring, climate change, and energy balance. The successful retrieval of the surface Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function (BRDF) and albedo from multi-angular remote sensing observations for various applications relies on the [...] Read more.
Multi-angular remote sensing plays a critical role in the study domains of ecological monitoring, climate change, and energy balance. The successful retrieval of the surface Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function (BRDF) and albedo from multi-angular remote sensing observations for various applications relies on the sensitivity of an appropriate BRDF model to both the number and the sampling distribution of multi-angular observations. In this study, based on selected high-quality multi-angular datasets, we designed three representative angular sampling schemes to systematically analyze different illuminating–viewing configurations of the retrieval results in a kernel-driven BRDF model framework. We first proposed an angular information index (AII) by incorporating a weighting mechanism and information effectiveness to quantify the angular information content for the angular sampling distribution schemes. In accordance with the principle that observations on the principal plane (PP) provide the most representative anisotropic scattering features, the assigned weight gradually decreases from the PP towards the cross-principal plane (CPP). The information effectiveness is determined based on the cosine similarity between the observations, effectively reducing the information redundancy. With such a method, we assess the AII of the different sampling schemes and further analyze the impact of angular distribution on both BRDF inversion and the estimation of snow surface albedo, including White-Sky Albedo (WSA) and Black-Sky Albedo (BSA) based on the RossThick-LiSparseReciprocal-Snow (RTLSRS) BRDF model. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) The AII approach can serve as a robust indicator of the efficiency of different sampling schemes in BRDF retrieval, which indicates that the RTLSRS model can provide a robust inversion when the AII value exceeds a threshold of −2. (2) When the AII value reaches such a reliable level, different sampling schemes can reproduce the BRDF shapes of snow across different bands to somehow varying degrees. Specifically, observations with smaller view zenith angle (VZA) ranges can reconstruct a BRDF shape that amplifies the anisotropic effect of snow; in addition, the forward scattering tends to be more pronounced at larger solar zenith angles (SZAs), while the variations in BRDF shape reconstructed from off-PP observations depend on both wavelength and SZAs. (3) The relative differences in both BSA and WSA grow with increasing wavelength for all these sampling schemes, mostly within 5% for short bands but up to 30% for longer wavelengths. With this novel AII method to quantify the information contribution of multi-angular sampling distributions, this study offers valuable insights into several main multi-angular BRDF sampling strategies in satellite sensor missions, which relate to most of the fields of multi-angular remote sensing applications in engineering. Full article
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