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Polymer Membranes for Wastewater Treatment

A special issue of Polymers (ISSN 2073-4360). This special issue belongs to the section "Polymer Membranes and Films".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 November 2026 | Viewed by 902

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Guest Editor
Institute on Membrane Technology, National Research Council, ITM-CNR, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende, Italy
Interests: polymeric membranes; sustainable membrane preparation; bio-polymeric membranes; flat membranes; hollow-fibers; nano fibers; membrane preparation; membrane characterization; pervaporation; antifouling coatings; self-cleaning membranes; ultra-micro filtration
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Wastewater is the largest waste stream from municipalities, petrochemical, pharmaceuticals, food, textile, agricultural, pulp and paper, and other industries. This poses a major ecological problem with high environmental impacts when discharged into the ecosystem without proper treatment.

Membrane separation technology, which utilizes polymeric membranes, has become a key technology in the field of water filtration over the past three decades, providing effective alternatives to related technologies such as adsorption, extraction, distillation, ion exchangers, and sand filters. These technologies include desalination for the purpose of obtaining drinking water from salt water, as well as purification of groundwater or wastewater. Low energy consumption, continuous separation, easy scale-up, modularity, remote control, and no phase separation are well-recognized key advantages of membrane processes over conventional separation technologies.

Various new membrane types have been developed in membrane technology, such as nanocomposite, photocatalytic, adsorptive, and biomimetic membranes. Novel polymeric materials, including dendronized, ionic, and solvent-resistant polymers, have also been reported to improve the properties of membranes.

This Special Issue focuses on the latest fundamental and applied studies in polymeric membrane technologies, including, but not limited to, the synthesis of novel membrane materials, membrane modifications, and advanced membrane processes.

We hereby invite you to submit research articles or comprehensive reviews on the latest studies that could provide innovative findings and breakthroughs in polymeric membrane science.

Dr. Alfredo Cassano
Dr. Alberto Figoli
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-anonymized peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Polymers is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • polymeric membranes
  • wastewater treatment
  • membrane filtration
  • desalination
  • novel polymer materials
  • antifouling membranes
  • interfacial polymerization
  • antimicrobial membranes
  • membrane preparation

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

19 pages, 3865 KB  
Article
Electrospinning Preparation of Silk Fibroin/Titanium-Based Photocatalytic Fiber Membrane for Bacteria Disinfection in Wastewater
by Kuo Wang, Xiaoxuan Liu, Dading Zhou, Yujun Wang, Qiansu Ma, Yingnan Yang and Na Liu
Polymers 2026, 18(13), 1632; https://doi.org/10.3390/polym18131632 - 30 Jun 2026
Viewed by 274
Abstract
Most traditional photocatalysts exist in powder form and have the disadvantage of being difficult to recycle and causing secondary pollution to the environment after use. To overcome this drawback, this study combined natural biopolymer (silk fibroin (SF)) with a previously developed titanium-based photocatalytic [...] Read more.
Most traditional photocatalysts exist in powder form and have the disadvantage of being difficult to recycle and causing secondary pollution to the environment after use. To overcome this drawback, this study combined natural biopolymer (silk fibroin (SF)) with a previously developed titanium-based photocatalytic material P/Ag/Ag2O/Ag3PO4/TiO2 (PAgT) and fabricated a novel SF/PAgT fiber membrane via electrospinning. During the synthesis process, through adjusting the mass concentration of the PAgT dopant (0–0.30 g/mL), a series of photocatalytic fiber membranes were prepared. The morphology and structure of the as-prepared membranes were characterized by various analytical methods, including scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), contact angle (CA) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The SEM images confirmed that the SF/PAgT composite membrane possessed a protrusive and spindle-shaped structure. FT-IR results verified that the primary structure of SF in all the as-prepared SF/PAgT membranes belonged to the Silk II type. The binding of SF with the PAgT photocatalyst did not disrupt the chemical structure and original properties of SF. Moreover, the XRD and CA measurements indicated that the SF/PAgT-4 fiber membrane exhibited the stronger diffraction peaks of anatase TiO2 crystal structure and enhanced hydrophilicity. The experimental results clarified that the PAgT photocatalyst was successfully loaded onto the SF fiber membrane by electrospinning. To evaluate the performance of the developed visible-light-driven photocatalytic fiber membranes, Gram-negative Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) were selected as representative bacteria strains. The results demonstrated that SF/PAgT-4 exhibited the optimal antibacterial activity and can completely inactivate 107 CFU/mL of E. coli and S. aureus within just 30 min and 60 min treatment, respectively, indicating the optimal doping mass concentration of PAgT during the synthesis process was 0.20 g/mL. Furthermore, the scavenger study proved that during the photocatalytic disinfection process by SF/PAgT-4, all three radicals, including ·OH, h+ and ·O2, participated in the current photocatalytic disinfection system. They were capable of attacking the bacterial cells, causing the cell membrane injury, thereby leading to the intracellular component leakage and inducing extensive bacterial inactivation. Hence, by virtue of its excellent recyclability (during five cycles) and thermal stability (below 250 °C), the developed SF/PAgT-4 fiber membrane holds immense potential for highly efficient and sustainable utilization in practical water treatment applications. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Polymer Membranes for Wastewater Treatment)
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