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Dietary Lipids: Sources, Function and Metabolism

A special issue of Nutrients (ISSN 2072-6643).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 May 2012) | Viewed by 131087

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
School of Medicine and Pharmacology Royal Perth Hospital Unit, The University of Western Australia (M570), 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley WA 6009, Australia
Interests: nutrition; hypertension; atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease (CVD)

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Dietary lipids derived from plants and animals are essential for growth and development, and serve as an energy reserve. They encompass fatty acids (saturated, monounsaturated and polyunsaturated, the latter further categorised as omega-3 or omega-6 fatty acids), their derivatives including mono-, di-, and triglycerides and phospholipids, as well as sterols such as cholesterol. Humans have a dietary requirement for essential fatty acids such as linoleic acid (found mostly in vegetable oils) and alpha-linolenic acid (found in some green-leafed plants, seeds, nuts and legumes), because these fatty acids cannot be synthesized from precursors in the diet. Fish oils are a rich source of the longer-chain omega-3 fatty acids eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid. There is much evidence demonstrating significant health benefits of omega-3 fatty acids in infant development, cardiovascular diseases and some mental illnesses. In contrast, consumption of trans fats which occur naturally in some foods but derive mostly during food processing through partial hydrogenation of unsaturated fats, are a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Blood lipids are transported as lipoproteins with the liver playing a major role in lipid metabolism. Lipids are essential components of biological membranes, but are also involved in cell signalling and act as substrates for various enzymes leading to the formation of an array of biologically active metabolites known as eicosanoids. The purpose of this special issue of Nutrients is to assemble recent literature on the topic of dietary lipids in humans with particular emphasis on breast feeding, nutrition in childhood and adolescence, omega-3 fatty acids in cardiovascular health and cognitive function, and new findings in their metabolism to bioactive metabolites.

Prof. Dr. Trevor Mori
Guest Editor

Keywords

  • Breastfeeding and infant nutrition
  • Childhood and adolescence
  • Human dietary studies and cardiovascular health
  • Diet and cognitive performance
  • Novel bioactive metabolites

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Published Papers (9 papers)

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22 pages, 535 KiB  
Review
Dietary Fatty Acids and Immune Response to Food-Borne Bacterial Infections
Nutrients 2013, 5(5), 1801-1822; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu5051801 - 22 May 2013
13 pages, 326 KiB  
Article
Benefits of Structured and Free Monoacylglycerols to Deliver Eicosapentaenoic (EPA) in a Model of Lipid Malabsorption
Nutrients 2012, 4(11), 1781-1793; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu4111781 - 21 Nov 2012
20 pages, 517 KiB  
Review
Consequences of Essential Fatty Acids
Nutrients 2012, 4(9), 1338-1357; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu4091338 - 24 Sep 2012
13 pages, 408 KiB  
Article
Hypocholesterolemic Effects of Lactic Acid-Fermented Soymilk on Rats Fed a High Cholesterol Diet
Nutrients 2012, 4(9), 1304-1316; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu4091304 - 18 Sep 2012
10 pages, 569 KiB  
Article
Different Dietary Protein and PUFA Interventions Alter the Fatty Acid Concentrations, but Not the Meat Quality, of Porcine Muscle
Nutrients 2012, 4(9), 1237-1246; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu4091237 - 5 Sep 2012
16 pages, 225 KiB  
Article
Association between Polymorphisms in the Fatty Acid Desaturase Gene Cluster and the Plasma Triacylglycerol Response to an n-3 PUFA Supplementation
Nutrients 2012, 4(8), 1026-1041; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu4081026 - 17 Aug 2012
11 pages, 173 KiB  
Review
Dietary Cholesterol Affects Plasma Lipid Levels, the Intravascular Processing of Lipoproteins and Reverse Cholesterol Transport without Increasing the Risk for Heart Disease
Nutrients 2012, 4(8), 1015-1025; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu4081015 - 17 Aug 2012
18 pages, 351 KiB  
Article
Steroidal Compounds in Commercial Parenteral Lipid Emulsions
Nutrients 2012, 4(8), 904-921; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu4080904 - 13 Aug 2012
42 pages, 1392 KiB  
Review
Benefits of Docosahexaenoic Acid, Folic Acid, Vitamin D and Iodine on Foetal and Infant Brain Development and Function Following Maternal Supplementation during Pregnancy and Lactation
Nutrients 2012, 4(7), 799-840; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu4070799 - 24 Jul 2012
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