The Role of Diet and Medication in Shaping Gut Microbiota in Disease

Dear Colleagues,

The gut microbiota, consisting of trillions of microorganisms, plays a crucial role in maintaining human health. In the context of disease, its composition and function can be significantly influenced by external factors such as the environment and diet. It is essential to understand the interaction between gut microorganisms and diet and to develop strategies to maintain or restore a healthy gut microbiome. Furthermore, it is known that a fiber-rich diet is beneficial for healthy gut bacteria, producing short-chain fatty acids. In contrast, the Western diet, which is rich in high fats and sugar, can lead to an increase in harmful bacteria such as proteobacteria, which might contribute to metabolic disorders, including obesity and type 2 diabetes.

It is important to comprehend the effects of both diet on gut microbiota and personalize treatment approaches aimed at maintaining a healthy gut microbiome.

Dr. Hengameh Chloe Mirsepasi-Lauridsen
Guest Editor

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