Advances in Thermal Protection Composite Materials: Fabrication, Structures, Properties and Applications

A special issue of Metals (ISSN 2075-4701). This special issue belongs to the section "Metal Matrix Composites".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 November 2022) | Viewed by 1685

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, China
Interests: carbon matrix thermal protection composites; ablation resistant materials; ablation mechanism; Cf/Al matrix composites; synthesis and characterization of metal and ceramic materials
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Thermal protection materials have been a very active field of research in the last few decades with the development of hypersonic vehicles. Significant advances in this field have been achieved as a result of interdisciplinary research related to new thermal protection materials, materials fabrication, aerodynamic heating, the ablation mechanism, and numerical methods.

This Special Issue on “Advances in Thermal Protection Composite Materials: Fabrication, Structures, Properties, and Applications” intends to collect the latest developments in this field, written by well-known researchers who have contributed significantly in the numerical simulation, material fabrication, characterization of thermal protection composites, and materials properties as well as other applications.

Topics addressed in this Special Issue may include, but are not limited to:

  • Numerical simulation
  • Aerodynamic heating
  • The ablation mechanism
  • Materials fabrication
  • Material properties
  • Industrial applications

Prof. Dr. Pengchao Kang
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Metals is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • Thermal protection composite materials
  • Materials fabrication
  • Ablation mechanism
  • Numerical simulation
  • Aerodynamic heating
  • Material properties

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

12 pages, 4504 KiB  
Article
Ablation Mechanism of AlSiB-C/C Composites under an Oxy-Acetylene Torch
by Qiuchen Han, Lei Chang, Zhaoqun Sun, Jiaqi Sun, Zengyan Wei, Pingping Wang, Ziyang Xiu, Huasong Gou, Pengchao Kang and Gaohui Wu
Metals 2023, 13(1), 160; https://doi.org/10.3390/met13010160 - 12 Jan 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1133
Abstract
In order to improve the ablation resistance of C/C composites, an AlSiB alloy (mass ratio of Al/Si/B = 2:4:1) was used as a dissipative agent to fill the pores of a C/C composites matrix by reactive melt infiltration to prepare AlSiB-C/C composites. The [...] Read more.
In order to improve the ablation resistance of C/C composites, an AlSiB alloy (mass ratio of Al/Si/B = 2:4:1) was used as a dissipative agent to fill the pores of a C/C composites matrix by reactive melt infiltration to prepare AlSiB-C/C composites. The microstructure evolution and ablation behavior of the obtained AlSiB-C/C composites (mass ratio of Al/Si/B = 2:4:1) under oxy-acetylene flame were investigated by SEM after ablating for 25 s, 50 s, 100 s and 150 s. At the beginning of the ablation process, thermal chemical erosion played a leading part. By using the heat-absorption effect of sweating and the sealing protection effect of the oxide layer, AlSiB-C/C composites significantly reduced the ablation surface temperature, and the linear ablation rate was 4.04 μm/s. With the process of ablation, thermal mechanical erosion tended to dominate. The specimen surface could not form a continuous covering of oxide film to slow down the flame scour, resulting in non-uniform ablation and further expansion of the ablation pit. The self-transpiration cooling behavior and the self-sealing of the ablation products of the dissipative agent played an important role in reducing the extent of thermal chemical erosion and preventing matrix ablation. Full article
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