Advanced Intermetallic TiAl Alloys

A special issue of Metals (ISSN 2075-4701). This special issue belongs to the section "Metal Casting, Forming and Heat Treatment".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 August 2022) | Viewed by 2536

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Guest Editor
DECHEMA Research Institute, 60486 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Interests: Ti-alloys; Intermetallics; high temperature oxidation; coatings; fluorine treatment
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Intermetallic alloys based on the γ-TiAl phase are very interesting candidates for several high temperature applications, e.g., in aero engines. Their low specific weight (ca. 4g/cm³) compared to Ni-base materials (8–9 g/cm³) and the high specific strength at elevated temperatures have led to the use of low-pressure turbine blades in jet engines made of TiAl. The use of such lightweight components helps to minimize the environmental impact of the engines; hence, it is beneficial for reducing human impact. The alloy development is still ongoing especially in view of room temperature ductility and high temperature oxidation resistance, two major obstacles for a wider use of these alloys. The third-generation alloy Ti-48Al-2Nb-2Cr has been used in General Electric engines for more than 10 years. The use in automotive engines includes turbo charger rotors or valves. New developments deal with the additive manufacturing of TiAl components.

In this Special Issue all topics dealing with advanced TiAl alloys should be addressed, i.e., alloy development, microstructure, mechanical properties, oxidation, applications, etc.

Dr. Alexander Donchev
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • Light Weight
  • Alloy Development
  • Aero Engines
  • Oxidation
  • Additive Manufacturing

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

12 pages, 8220 KiB  
Article
Impact Resistance of Commercially Applied TiAl Alloys and Simple-Composition TiAl Alloys at Various Temperatures
by Toshimitsu Tetsui
Metals 2022, 12(12), 2003; https://doi.org/10.3390/met12122003 - 23 Nov 2022
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 1760
Abstract
For currently used TiAl alloys, the impact resistance is a critically important property that determines their suitability for use, especially in settings when continuous use under harsh conditions is necessary. However, there are almost no examples of the investigation of the impact resistance [...] Read more.
For currently used TiAl alloys, the impact resistance is a critically important property that determines their suitability for use, especially in settings when continuous use under harsh conditions is necessary. However, there are almost no examples of the investigation of the impact resistance of these alloys at realistic temperatures. Therefore, in this study, the impact resistance from room temperature to 1000 °C of various cast and forged TiAl alloys proposed to date or still in commercial use, as well as simple composition TiAl alloys and Inconel 713C—a commonly used material—were evaluated using the Charpy impact test, which is the simplest and most realistic way to evaluate industrial impact resistance. It was found that the TiAl alloys underwent brittle fracturing, even at high temperatures, and had significantly lower impact resistances than Inconel 713C. In addition, the impact resistances of all commercial TiAl alloys were inferior to those of the binary alloys, and those of the TiAl4822 and TNM alloy were not significantly different. Crucially, it was found that ternary alloys containing Cr or V had much better impact resistance than the commercial and binary TiAl alloys. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Intermetallic TiAl Alloys)
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